I've typed up the judge's response to the jury's question:
"The question you asked, and I’m just gonna read it, it says ‘
parties to crime 30 July 19’, that’s the top, the substance of the question is ‘
to be guilty as party to a crime must the defendant be present at the time of the crime? Thank you for considering this question’, and then signed by your foreperson.
And after having discussed this question with the attorneys and considering possible responses, what we want to do is direct your attention back to the charge, and in particular charges no.27, 28, 29 and 30. I’m going to read them.
No.27. Every party to a crime may be charged with and convicted of commission of the crime. A person is a party to a crime only if that person
a. Directly commits the crime,
b. Intentionally helps in the commission of the crime, or
c. Intentionally advises, encourages, hires, counsels or procures another to commit the crime.
Charge on page 28 is the charge of knowledge. Knowledge on the part of a defendant that the crime was being committed and that a defendant knowingly and intentionally participated in or helped in the commission of such crime must be proved by the state beyond a reasonable doubt. If you find from the evidence in this case that a defendant had no knowledge that a particular crime was being committed or that a defendant did not knowingly and intentionally commit, participate or help in the commission of any particular alleged offense, it will be your duty to acquit that defendant as to any such offense. On the other hand should you find beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant had knowledge that a particular crime was being committed and that the defendant knowingly and intentionally participated or helped in the commission of it, then you would be authorized to convict that defendant.
A jury is not authorized to find a person who is merely present at the scene of the commission of a crime at the time of its perpetration guilty of consent in and concurrence in the commission of the crime, unless the evidence shows beyond a reasonable doubt that such person committed the alleged crime, helped in the actual perpetration of the crime, or participated in a criminal endeavour.
A jury is not authorized to find a person who is merely associated with other persons involved in the commission of a crime guilty of consent in or concurrence in the commission of the crime, unless the evidence shows beyond a reasonable doubt that such person helped in the actual perpetration of the crime or participated in the criminal endeavour.
So that is the set of instructions that relate to the issue that you have raised in your note and at this time I will excuse you to your jury room."
starts at 25:43