I just read the 6th and am having trouble understand which part of the representation clauses would disagree with someone explaining to a defendant that when the judge rules his lawyers have acted with gross negligence, it would not be in his favor to want to continue with them and instead continue with newly appointed council? Is that not making sure a defendant has strong council?
@sunshineray I'll take a crack at answering your question!
The portion of the 6th at the heart of this is the "...to have the assistance of counsel for his defense" portion of the amendment, which we shorthand call the "Assistance of Counsel Clause."
The wording of the amendment in and of itself is really not that informative of the requirements of this clause. It doesn't specifically state what this actually means. Therefore, we have to look at what the courts have said in the past as it pertains to what exactly this is.
There is a long line of caselaw on the 6th:
Powell v. Alabama,
Gideon v. Wainwright,
Brewer v. Williams, among many others. These all deal with the 6th, and through the long line of this caselaw has developed a test that judges use to determine whether the requirements of the Amendment have been met. I normally wouldn't link a wiki article, but this one is actually well enough done:
Assistance of Counsel Clause - Wikipedia. It spells out what this test requires:
The assistance of counsel clause includes five distinct rights: the right to counsel of choice, the right to appointed counsel, the right to conflict-free counsel, the effective assistance of counsel, and the right to represent oneself
pro se. In order to satisfy the rules propogated by the courts' decisions, all five of these have to be met.
As you can see, several prongs of the test are now at issue: (1) Allen wants his old counsel, so we have a problem with the first element; (2) Judge Gull feels the old counsel is "grossly incompetent," so (a) does this cause counsel to no longer be conflict free; and (b) would allowing them to continue be considered (in)effective assistance; and (3) tangentially, does Gull have the power to appoint counsel without Allen's consent.
What you are asking, to me, most closely follows (2)(a) and (2)(b) above. As far as the answer to these questions, I think
Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988) best covers what constitutes conflict free counsel. I think questions regarding effective assistance are best answered in
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). I'm not a Supreme Court justice, so those guys are your best bet to find the probable answer. Sounds like a cop out by me. Don't care! Those guys are smart!
Here's
Wheat:
Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988)
Here's
Strickland:
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)
Hope this helps!