I personally feel that what happened on Oct 7th had something to do with Israel leaving Gaza in 2005. So, I went down a rabbit hole!
As most of us know, Gaza is a place in limbo. It's not a country. It's a "no man's land" within Israel.
In many respects it has a status similar to the old Indian Reservations. Native Americans were not guaranteed citizenship until 1924. Although Reservations were under the umbrella of the US, the US created Reservations, which were neither sovereign state or US territory. It was "no man's land". A Native American, born on a US Indian Reservation was considered "not born in the US". The same is for Palestinians born in Gaza.
But why did Israel leave Gaza?
Why did it abandon security in an area that was a hotbed?
In 2000 there were Israeli settlements in Gaza.
Technically, they weren't supposed to be there.
Settlements begin to flourish around 1980. However, as time went on, security issues grew between the two populations. The Palestinian population was skyrocketing. And the Jewish population was kibbutz and rural. There were some terrorist attacks. The Sharon administration had decisions to make. "
They could offer Israeli citizenship to Gazans.
However, this diluted Jewish citizenship, so it was a no go because Jews in Israel would now be a minority.
They could consider a military occupation, but it violated a UN Security Resolution.
So, they thought about it and decided to "disengage". AKA...they kinda left things in limbo. So here we are.
en.wikipedia.org
Israel was seeing Gaza as a liability. Of course a two state solution was not an option either.
Israelis were forced to move to Israel and were forcefully evicted.
Hamas was elected in 2006.
There is a document called, "Unsettled". I would like to see it.
Here is a settlement. It sure looks different than today. Enjoy
en.wikipedia.org