"Why can't people leave Gaza?
Gaza Strip blockade explained amid Israel evacuation order.
Gaza is surrounded by blockades imposed by Israel and Egypt, which restrict movement.
Israel prevents access to and from Gaza by sea and air.
Land movement is restricted to three crossings:
the Egypt-controlled Rafah crossing
and Erez and Kerem Shalom crossings, which Israel controls.
The Israel-Gaza perimeter consists of barbed wire fences,
underground concrete walls to prevent tunneling
and a 325-foot no-go and high-risk zone.
There are just two ways to leave Gaza:
through Israel,
and through Egypt, which is strongly opposed to allowing people from Gaza to cross into its territory.
Egypt fears being drawn deeper into the crisis.
Gazans 'must stay steadfast and remain on their land'.
Egyptian officials have historically encouraged Palestinians to remain in Gaza, in part because accepting refugees could widen the conflict.
Why is Gaza under blockade?
The 16-year-old blockade began after Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip.
Israel says its
economic and physical blockade is necessary to isolate Hamas.
Backed by Egypt, the Israeli government has restricted the import of goods they say could be used for weaponry and blocked many Palestinians from leaving Gaza.
The result has been a starved economy, astronomically high unemployment,
and a buckling hospital system."
Israeli military announced an evacuation of the Gaza Strip Friday while Hamas called for residents to remain. Here's how the blockade affects Gaza.
eu.usatoday.com
"A blockade has been imposed by
Israel and
Egypt on the movement of goods and people in and out of the
Gaza Strip since 2007 following
Hamas' takeover in 2007.
The blockade aimed to isolate Hamas and prevent the smuggling of weapons into Gaza.
It has also led to significant humanitarian challenges,
as it restricts the flow of essential goods, contributes to economic hardship, and limits the freedom of movement for Gaza's residents."
en.m.wikipedia.org