ThinkHard
Former Member
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- Feb 3, 2013
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How close is that to where her parents live? Yes I know about that testing and oddly awhile back(and this could be the same as familiar DNA but was worded differently) i read some article about using the DNA to find out his race and I believe they said reconstruct a face(it was a video that showed this) based on the DNA showing his background as far as being French and Irish etc or whatever and then make estimates on what the face may look like. They recognized that it can be wrong about how the face looks but that it can tell the race and ethnicity. The way it was talked about seemed even less used than familiar DNA is and almost as if it's a new program someone created within recent years that's rarely used but I saw the video weeks ago and can't recall all the specific details.
Regarding the DNA ... you are talking about a few different types of testing and blending them all together.
Not trying to sound like a know it all, but I actually happen to know a fair amount about genetics and epigentics etc. i happen to have a rare genetic disease that took years to diagnose, so if you have ever been down that road..well you end up teaching yourself a lot and learning a lot along the way ... and I have a bit of a passion for genealogy ... so the love for science and interest in genetics and geneology...it sort of became a bit of a passion.
Anyway the three things you are talking about are,
1.) identifying geneology which is done through genotypes (or haplogroups if it is mtDNA),
2.) identifying physical features which is done through phenotyping
3.) Familial DNA which is done through percentage comparison.
When you are looking at genotypes and phenotypes think of them as patterns of genetic material. When they look at your genotypes they compare it to where the sameness genotypes exist elsewhere around the world across time and can thus within a range determine the percentage of you that aligns with various ancestral lines i.e. (Eastern European, Greek/Italian, Jewish, etc etc etc...).
Phenotypes are more about how patterns in your genes express themselves into physical traits such as eye color, height, etc...
The thing is genes are not so much an on off switch, they are more of a dimmer switch...when they look at phenotypes they can see a range...or even a deletion...but they cannot know exactly how that predispotion expressed itself because gene expression is highly influenced by environmental factors.
With familial DNA testing they simply look at their sample and compare it to another DNA sample to see if they share any genetic material.
50% parent/child, sibling
25% grandparent/grandchild, aunts/uncles/nieces/nephews
12.5% cousins