There is wealth of kowledge here.I knew very little about G/J until you all. But my main conclusion from that is that theG/J is noting but cover for a prosecor later if needed on appeal. Hambirg is it not true (oh no sound like a court questioo) is that even if teh G/J says do not indict the fereral procedcutor can go ahead and chagre him and go through the whole rig a ma roll lno matter what the G/J thinks . That is my understanding - is that accurate???
I'm not Hambirg, but I have some thoughts on this.
The potential for State prosecution and Federal prosecution are separate issues. This is one area where there is the possibility of being tried twice for the same "event"-- although the
goals and charges that can be brought by the State and the Feds differ.
IMO, it's an interesting little suspension of "double jeopardy". It gives the Feds another "bite of the apple", as it were, to decide if they want to bring civil rights violation charges, or "hate crimes" charges. The Feds cannot bring murder/ manslaughter, etc criminal charges, as I understand it (IANAL)-- that is the responsibility of the state. Back during the Zimmerman trial, I researched the Federal Government bringing hate crimes charges, as the law is only a few years old. Back then, there had only been about 6-8 cases brought successfully by the Feds for hate crimes, and all of those were very gruesomely clear cut (things such as carving hate speech into the victim's bodies, etc).
This is a nice article about the serious difficulties faced by a potential federal prosecution of OW. IMO, there is not even close to enough evidence of the "intent to deprive MB of his civil rights," or the "
intent to use more force than was reasonably necessary" to bring a case.
http://news.yahoo.com/u-government-faces-high-bar-charging-cop-ferguson-194253536.html
What makes it difficult for the U.S. Justice Department to prosecute local police for criminal civil rights violations, even when a death results, is the high bar of proving an officer's intent to violate civil rights.
Under laws in the United States, criminal charges of murder or manslaughter are most often left to the states, and federal criminal charges typically are brought against local law enforcement as violations of people's civil rights.
The government has to show that the police officer acted with specific intent to use more force than was reasonably necessary under the circumstances. You cant prosecute a police officer for making a mistake or even for a lack of judgment, said William Yeomans, a former acting head of the Civil Rights Division.
"That can be particularly hard," he said. "They rarely set out to shoot someone.
BBM. The fact that OW was at another police call only minutes before responding, and the extremely brief duration of the entire encounter with MB, the fact of the physical struggle while OW was still INSIDE his police vehicle, the injuries sustained by the officer in the struggle in the vehicle, all indicate strongly to me that there was never any
intent to deprive MB of civil rights, nor was excessive force used. Of course, others will see it differently.
I don't think the decision whether or not to try OW by the Feds will be made until AFTER the GJ does their work and returns their opinion. And if there is an indictment, the feds will still hold off to see how a trial goes, before they decide whether or not to prosecute.
I strongly believe nothing will happen with a federal case, although it will be used as a political saber-rattling technique for months to come. There just isn't enough strong and clear evidence, IMO, to bother with a federal case. But then, Eric Holder is involved, so the
politics of the situation may dictate what happens, not the
evidence-- again, IMO.
ETA: I recommend reading the whole article linked above-- it's not that long, and it contains a lot of specific cases that the Feds chose to prosecute, as well as cases they chose NOT to prosecute.