This is what I'm finding confusing...
Nicholas Tatz, upthread, said she was correct in not going with eventualis because it wasn't Reeva Oscar intended to kill. Whereas the lawyers on this broadcast are saying the opposite - that initially the judge opened the door for an appeal by only stating that it wasn't eventualis because he didn't mean to kill Reeva by firing through the door but she then amended it - the following day - by saying "Reeva or anyone else" whereas someone else - maybe Booth? - says the legal issue is with her deciding that Oscar wasn't intending to kill the person behind the door.
Nel will know, hopefully!
(Apologies if all of this has been quoted before, with work and life have not been able to watch any of the verdict live and read the commentaries til now. )
Nel definitely knows where JM went wrong - that's probably why he looked so resigned on his bench - mixture of that and embarassment.
James Grant knows too, thankfully. Heavy-going article, but if you stick with it, Grant concludes that JM made errors in law which "may allow an appeal".* Everything Grant says chimes with Nel's points during the trial, but its not in layman's terms.
errors were around her concept of PPD, 'error in objecto' and eventualis:
ON PPD:
'After turning her attention to the accused’s defence of putative private defence, Masipa stated that the question was: “whether the accused intended to kill.” Immediately it becomes apparent that there was a misconception regarding the nature of the defence of putative private defence. It is not the question of whether the accused intended to kill,
but whether he intended to unlawfully kill.'
"The question of whether the accused intended to unlawfully kill is the question of whether the accused believed he was under attack and
entitled to resort to force in defence. This question was not engaged with. The question the judge pursued was whether he intended to kill."
According to Grant she should have also questioned the degree of force incl ammo '..The question – a very necessary question – becomes, did the accused foresee that
he was not allowed to resort to that extent of force......The point is that this is another reason to think the Court did not properly engage with the defence of putative private defence.'
ON eventualis:
"At that point it seemed Pistorius was bound to be convicted of murder – given that there seemed little question that he did intend to kill whoever was in the toilet – despite his defence of putative private defence. But the
judgement took another strange turn.....
.......She repeats this again twice: did he forsee the possibility of killing the deceased? She says, on the third occasion, that the accused did not forsee killing “the person behind the door, let alone the deceased, as he thought she was in the bedroom at the time”.
But accepting that the accused thought that the deceased was in the bedroom does not exclude the possibility of there being someone else behind the door. Indeed, ironically, that is his own version: that he thought there was someone else behind the door."
...'
the question ought to have been: “did the accused forsee the possibility of killing whoever was behind the door”. This is an entirely different question which, in turn, begs the question whether the accused must have, and by inference did, forsee that he would kill whoever was in his toilet by firing four shots through the door."
Grant then goes on to explain that h
er attempts at justification on Day 2 of the verdict didn't really help because
...'We are left having to rely on the reason she provided previously in her judgement – that he
did not forsee killing “the deceased or anyone else for that matter” because, as she said previously, the accused thought that the deceased was in the bedroom. As discussed above,
a belief that the deceased was in the bedroom does not exclude someone else being in the toilet and this is exactly what he believed, on his own version."
http://criminallawza.net/
*Henceforth Grant concludes that it would be a very dangerous gamble for the DT to appeal a stiff sentence for CH as he may well end up getting murder.