Criminal courts
High Court of Justiciary
The
High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court.
The High Court is both a court of first instance and also
a court of appeal.
As a court of first instance, the High Court sits mainly in the former Sheriff Court buildings in the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh, in dedicated premises at the Saltmarket in Glasgow, and also sits from time to time in various other places in Scotland.
As a court of appeal, it sits only in Edinburgh.
Appeals may be made to the High Court of Justiciary sitting as the Court of Criminal Appeal from the lower courts in criminal cases.
An appeal may also be made to the High Court if the High Court itself heard the case at first instance.
Two judges sit to hear an appeal against sentence, and three judges sit to hear an appeal against conviction.
There is no further appeal from the High Court's decision on appeal,
in contrast to the Court of Session, from which it is possible to appeal to the
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, the highest court.
Appeals under the
Human Rights Act 1998 and devolution appeals under the
Scotland Act 1998 are heard by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (previously these were head by the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council)
BIBs are mine