There are many reasons for personal bankruptcy. Self employed people (which a realtor is) have to be responsible for submitting their own income taxes to Revenue Canada, unlike employees who have it deducted on their behalves from their employers.
Depending on the net income earned, if a self employed neglected to file for a few years, that could REALLY add up, and also would have some ugly penalties and interest attached. Tax debt owed to Revenue Canada is dischargable in a bankruptcy.
There is also the 5% GST added to real estate commissions, which the realtor is also responsible for remitting to the government, and if that isn't being set aside and filed and remitted as due, that can be another cash register that keeps adding up and up.
Some or many self employeds have trouble saving/separating/remitting on both of these taxes, and don't set these monies aside, and end up using it on something else, and then find themselves owing more and more until it is seen as overwhelming to catch up.
If KL had cosigned on a business loan of some kind and the business failed, and the creditor came knocking at KL's door to pay up what was owed, that could certainly spin someone into the need to file for bankruptcy.
If KL had started some kind of business which required purchasing or leasing something.. which lost value as soon as it was purchased (similar to how a car loses value as soon as it's driven off the lot), and the business failed, or for some reason the creditor called in the loan/lease.. there could be a pile of money owing to account for the difference between the deemed value of the asset and what still remains owing, even if the creditor took back the asset.
Being successful as a realtor isn't as easy as it may appear to be. IMHO, one has to get out there and consistently work very hard in order to get clients and business and repeat customers, and at all hours of the day and at a moment's notice, and of course, we do not have a clue about any particular realtor's work habits. There is a LOT of competition and one has to sell themselves in order to be chosen by any given client, not to mention that it seems like everyone knows at least one realtor to begin with. And like others have indicated, the commissions are split between both the realtor's broker, and the other half of the transaction, that realtor and his broker, in any given sale. And the commissions that are 'standard', are not standard any more, there are always savvy purchasers and sellers who want to negotiate a better deal than the standard, and it is mostly within the realtor's hands on what rate she is willing to work for, and there may not be much choice but to reduce fees if one wants to get the sale, since there are always other realtors who will do it for less.
And then there are the expenses, as also mentioned. It takes quite a bit in order to even break even over the course of a year.
And yes, it is entirely possible to file for personal bankruptcy when married to a spouse who is not going to file for bankruptcy. Each person is a separate individual even when married... that said however, if there happen to be joint debts and assets, it can get sticky... such as jointly owning a home. If KL's name wasn't on title of the family home, the home wouldn't be affected and the owner could continue to own it. Or if there was not enough equity in the family home, it wouldn't have an impact, since there would be not enough money available there with which to repay other creditors. This link states which items are exempted from bankruptcy in Alberta:
http://www.bdodebthelp.ca/EN/bankruptcy/bankruptcy-assets/Pages/Alberta-bankruptcy-exemptions.aspx
Bankruptcy records are public, and can be searched (for a fee (minimal) of course).
The Bankruptcy and Insolvency Records Search database contains:
- basic debtor information of all bankruptcies and proposals registered in Canada since 1978
- all receiverships registered with our office since January 1993
- all petitions recorded at our office; and
- all companies that have been granted protection under the Companies´ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) since September 18, 2009.
https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/bsf-osb/ins/login.html?lang=eng
Clearly I'm only familiar with the huge commission from the seller's perspective ... what the realtors do between themselves ... don't know anything about it. Any thoughts on how a realtor could go bankrupt in a market like that ... where the cheapest houses cost $400k?