tlcya
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About three hours after death, rigor mortis -- a stiffening of muscles -- sets in. Around 12 hours after death, the body will feel cool, and within 24 hours (depending on body fat and external temperatures), it will lose all internal heat in a process called algor mortis.
SNIP
The environment in which a dead body is placed also affects its rate of decay. For instance, bodies in water decompose twice as fast as those left unburied on land. Decomposition is slowest underground -- especially in clay or other solid substances that prevent air from reaching the body since most bacteria require oxygen to survive.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/body-farm1.htm
The decomposition of a dead body depends on many factors, any of which can affect the time necessary to break it down.
SNIP
The most important factor in decomposition time is how much exposure the body has had to bacteria. Bacteria need oxygen to survive and are generally found in heavy concentrations in water. Therefore, exposure to air or water will speed up the process of decomposition dramatically.
http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/take-dead-body-to-decompose
here is a paper from 2006 which seems to be a scholarly work. Off to read it now, apologies if it turns out to not be helpful as I haven't read it yet but it looks promising.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12024-007-0028-z#page-2
SNIP
The environment in which a dead body is placed also affects its rate of decay. For instance, bodies in water decompose twice as fast as those left unburied on land. Decomposition is slowest underground -- especially in clay or other solid substances that prevent air from reaching the body since most bacteria require oxygen to survive.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/body-farm1.htm
The decomposition of a dead body depends on many factors, any of which can affect the time necessary to break it down.
SNIP
The most important factor in decomposition time is how much exposure the body has had to bacteria. Bacteria need oxygen to survive and are generally found in heavy concentrations in water. Therefore, exposure to air or water will speed up the process of decomposition dramatically.
http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/take-dead-body-to-decompose
here is a paper from 2006 which seems to be a scholarly work. Off to read it now, apologies if it turns out to not be helpful as I haven't read it yet but it looks promising.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12024-007-0028-z#page-2