GUILTY MO - Kara Kopetsky, 17 in 2007; Jessica Runions, 21 in 2016; found deceased - *ARREST* #2

DNA Solves
DNA Solves
DNA Solves
61st Witness Robert Lundt
jury not present

14m
Back.. Defense is doing another offer of proof, which just means hearing from a witness without the jury so judge can decide if he'll permit it or not.

6m
Witness: Robert Lundt. Former Attorney of Yust, met with Johneen Robinson and Jessep Carter. Remember Johneen is Carter and Yust's mom


5m
He was representing Yust, trying to find Robinson. Found out that Carter was at her house. Lundt told Carter they only need to talk to Robinson since Carter's atty wasn't present at the time

6m
Jessep Carter was there in the house in November of 2017, Lundt testifies. He told Carter "we don't want to talk to you. You are represented. We don't have a way to get a hold of your lawyer." "We don't want to talk about the facts of the case in front of you."

7m
Lundt said attorneys were there to get the "whole background story of Kylr's life." Robinson answered all questions, Lundt testifies. Attorneys go to leave. Lundt testifies Jessep Carter came out to approach vehicle. He was by himself. "He waved us down."

3m
Lundt said he was leaving when Carter ran out to the car (by himself), leaned in and said "You tell Kylr he better plead guilty cause I've talked to the police.. I've told them everything I did and who I did it with.

2m
Lundt said Carter was hostile, like he was almost threatening them.

7m
Prosecution: Jessep Carter is not on trial. Kylr Yust is on trial. They want to put Carter on trial. Judge Collins rules the jury WON'T hear Lundt's testimony about Jessep Carter's statement.

5m
Defense says Kylr pleaded not guilty in May 2018 and then the arson happened and then Carter ends his life. They say the not guilty plea was a trigger so it's relevant. State says this is the epitome of hearsay, "Jessep Carter is not on trial, Kylr Yust is on trial."

4m
State says if they can't get into details about what Jessep Carter said about Yust dragging Jessica Runions' body into the woods, then the defense can't get into any of this either. Court is NOT permitting Lundt's statements.

7m

Prosecution: Because the jury has had to wait all day today, the state will be prepared to close on Wednesday if the defense rests on Wednesday.

8m
Defense is asking to see if they can make closing arguments on Thursday. "We'll have a good idea tomorrow afternoon," Turlington said about when she will know closing arguments can happen.

1m
Judge says plan on being here "late" on Tues & Wed so closing statements can happen on Thurs possibly
 
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62nd Witness Monette Blue (def)
Jury not present

6m
Now, a paralegal for the Missouri public defender's office is on the stand. Jury still not in room. She's talking about contacting Quiktrip for records. This may have to do with an alleged sighting of Kara Kopetsky at the Belton Quiktrip.

4m
Prosecution establishes the paralegal did not seek a subpoena for Quiktrip records. She was requesting records from 2007. QT had no records she was requesting. Turlington: Did you need to send them a court order because there was no records? Paralegal: No.

8m
Lynette Blue contacted QT corporation for employee records back to 2007, asked for biz records affidavit. Blue learned that QT doesn't keep records over 7 yrs old so they could not complete the biz record affidavit. I need to clarify who exactly Lynette Blue is


6m
State asking if she submitted a subpoena, she said she would if she was instructed to. She got an email saying to get a subpoena/court order for these records, but that was not done. She says there are zero employment records from 2007.

6m
Prosecution establishes the paralegal did not seek a subpoena for Quiktrip records. She was requesting records from 2007. QT had no records she was requesting. Turlington: Did you need to send them a court order because there was no records? Paralegal: No.

4m
A lot of back and forth about whether or not she issued a subpoena for these employment records from 2007. Blue confirms again that she was told they'd been purged and that she didn't need to send a subpoena. I dont know whose records we're talking about.

1m
Defense still wants Blue's testimony included.. State says there was no subpoena sent, ever. No evidence of actual emails in question about what information was sought. "This is not even close to admissible, judge."

24s
Judge doesn't want to admit Blue's testimony, doesn't know how this is relevant at all. Defense says it's relevant bc after Kara went missing.. a guy named Jerry who supposedly worked at QT maybe said he might have seen her??

27s
Judge tells defense they've already asked the detectives about all that. Blue is being brought back in. She was also asked to get Mary Zenoni's records from Ascension medical resorts - she's the aunt that Yust says he went to go visit at Carondelet w/ gpa and gma

((JMO pros have already proven Kylr has no alibi by establishing there is no evidence to support his claim. I wish they had gone further with witnesses to show that Kara was likely killed that night, not that day, so where he was anytime before 11am is irrelevant))

1m
Blue said she got a release for records signed by Zenoni. State grills her that she didn't actually see Zenoni sign that release. The paper wasn't completely filled out. And the records don't exist anymore.

3m
Judge agrees w/ state, that he's concerned with admitting Zenoni's affidavit because custodian of records space is not filled out, the affidavit has blanks. Points out that Blue is the one who notarized it, poses a problem, he's going to call her back up to the stand

2m
Defense asks Blue if she notarized the affidavit from Ascension. Blue says she did meet w/ someone at Ascension. She was told to meet at an office & someone would provide a signed affidavit for her to notarize.

1m
State says what would normally be filled out in an affidavit was not filled out in this case & Blue confirms that. This is pretty convoluted.

3m
State asks her if she was told to do it this way instead of a "hard and fast" subpoena to purposefully muddy the whole thing so it would get into court. She says no. She says there was nothing to subpoena bc there are no records. Judge is going to let her testify.

1m
"There is no email traffic or recognition of what the affidavit is signed for," Butler said. Butler:"You don't know what there is no records of? Paralegal: "Yeah, there is no records for Mary Zinone." Judge WILL let paralegal testify about affidavit for Ascension

2m
Defense says they don't need to do offer of proof for Kim Pyles, who works for Hastings Law Firm.. Molly Hastings is one of Yust's attorneys. Judge is bringing the jury back in
 
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63rd Witness Kim Pyles, Criminal Investigator (def)

8m
At 1:46 p.m. the jury returns nearly four hours after they last heard defense witness testimony. They did get lunch. But, other than that, they've been waiting. Kim Pyles, criminal investigator, for the Hastings law firm is now testifying.

10m
The jury is hearing this testimony from Kim Pyles. She's a criminal investigator. Was a PI from 2001-2010 and then worked for public defender's office. She familiarized herself w/ some of the addresses/locations in this case.

9m
The defense is having her put sticky notes on a map labeling Yust's house, Uncle Paul's house, Runions' burned car, etc.

3m
Pyles was going over drive times from each location. State says, so you didn't think it was important to document the drive time from Yust's house to where the bodies were dumped? Pyles says she didn't, that she did was she was told to do.


Monette Blue back to the stand.

1m
This time jury will hear Blue's testimony. So now she's talking about requesting Zenoni's medical records from Ascension, found out they were located in Des Peres Mo.

1m
Paralegal contacted the custodian of records for Ascension. She got a business affidavit that the Ascension custodian of records filled out. She found they had no records for great aunt. She notarized the affidavit.

59s
She went over the same story we just heard. And that was quick, she's done. Attorneys approaching bench

--Day 7 Concludes--
 
58th Witness Lt. John Baldree, Jackson County Detention Center Internal Affairs Unit

20m
Lt. John Baldree, Jackson County Detention Center Internal Affairs Unit, now on the stand. He investigated major incidents. He investigated Jessep Carter's suicide. He wrote a report. Testified Jessep Carter was in a one-man cell.

18m
Baldree now talking about exhibit N-1. Photograph of notepad with writing and other markings on it. Defense exhibit 2. Notepad, pencil. Same note. Close proximity to a bible.

16m
Baldree now looking at defense exhibits 3, 4, 5, 6. Pictures of the bible found in Jessep Carter's cell. Different pages. Baldree said it was not analyzed by anyone in Jackson County Corrections or anyone in law enforcement.

19m
Valdry says Carter had a bible in the cell, pieces of paper stuffed in the bible's pages like bookmarks

17m
Says Crystal Taylor, Carter's wife, picked up some of Carter's clothing, a check. She asked for his bible but it wasn't released to her. Nothing further.

17m
Baldree testifies he released property to Crystal Taylor, Jessep Carter's wife. Paper check and some articles of clothing. Baldree said he did not release the bible to Taylor.

5m
Prosecution: The only purpose the defense wants to utilize them for is these specific exhibits. Judge: "I'm trying to figure out what the relevance is to things that are found in Mr. Carter's jail cell."

16m
State says the only reason the defense wants to call up the jail guards is to talk about this supposed encrypted note found in Carter's cell, which they have multiple objections to. Judge agrees he doesn't understand the relevance of jail guards.
5m
Turlington: The state did not want us to get into anything about this in their case. Their case got into this matter. The state had Crystal Taylor testify about what caused Mr. Carter to hang himself.

14m
Defense says it's their right to rebutt the state's evidence. Said the state brought it up first by having Taylor testify. Defense says what Carter left in his cell was very unusual, he wrote things in code but it was never investigated. "These items were destroyed
5m
Prosecution: he was distraught about how it affected him because he was a witness against his brother. Defense: This is a very unusual thing to leave in your cell.

5m
Turlington says they have a defense expert to testify she believes the note found in Jessep Carter's cell was written in code.

13m
Defense says the coded note in Carter's note is relevant because it points to Carter being responsible for killing multiple people. They want to bring in a person to talk about the coded note

((They don't even have proof he is the one that wrote it because it doesn't even exist anymore!))

5m
Prosecutor Julie Tolle: In Ms. Turlington's opening statement, she specifically went through three points. One statement: You would be asked who else would have done it. That puts on the state, the reality of having to address what happened to Mr. Carter.

11m
State points out that defense's code expert will testify part of the encrypted note could say a variety of things such as "I kill for G," which could stand for "god" "gooses." Or it could mean something else. So state argues this shouldn't be included. Judge agrees.

10m
Defense wants Billy Bayes to testify, someone else they say could be responsible for Kara's murder, not Yust.

6m
Prosecution: Defense is trying to focus on Jessep Carter when really in reality it is Kylr Yust on trial. Defense: We are trying to introduce the evidence from the cell.

7m
Judge Collins rules he is not going to allow the jury to hear the testimony of the Jackson County jail employees about the contents found in Jessep Carter's jail cell, including a note written in code.

7m
Defense Attorney: Roeland and Cindy Smith (sp?) have not shown up. They have not shown up. They have not complied with their subpoenas.

Typical shenanigans by the Defense!
 
Typical shenanigans by the Defense!
So much time wasting and junk testimony. With a year of covid and all the delays, I expected more. What I find interesting so far is how both sides are tiptoeing around the meth and heroin use. I expected the defense to go all in on the Kara OD'd angle and use it to build a case for why Kylr would handle a second one the same way (e.g. calling his brother to help 'take care of it')
 
So much time wasting and junk testimony. With a year of covid and all the delays, I expected more. What I find interesting so far is how both sides are tiptoeing around the meth and heroin use. I expected the defense to go all in on the Kara OD'd angle and use it to build a case for why Kylr would handle a second one the same way (e.g. calling his brother to help 'take care of it')
I agree with you. I think the defense is falling on its face. I think this is a win for the prosecution. I just wish we could watch this trial.
 
HARRISONVILLE, Mo. — The defense took over Monday in the Cass County trial for Kylr Yust, accused of murdering two young women nearly a decade apart.

Defense attorneys got off to a bit of a sputtering start out of the gate when some key witnesses failed to report to court or they couldn’t get them scheduled for Monday.

Many of the witnesses put in front of the jury were denied. It left both sides going back and forth on what should and should not be heard.

Kylr Yust Trial: Defense struggles to get witnesses in front of jury
 
Tuesday, April 13th:
*Trial continues (Day 8) (@ 8:30am CT) – MO – Kara Elise Kopetsky (17) (last seen at Belton High, May 4, 2007, Belton; found by a mushroom hunter in rural Cass County near East 223rd & State Route Y on April 3, 2017) & Jessica S. Runions (21) (missing Sept. 8, 2016, Raymore; her car was found burned near Bannister & Blue River Rds. on Sept. 10, 2016. Found by mushroom hunters in rural Cass County near East 223rd & State Route Y on April 4, 2017) – *Kylr Charles Yust (18 in 2007/29/now 32) indicted (3/1/18) & arraigned (6/18/18) on 2 counts of 1st degree & 2 counts of abandonment of a corpse. Plead not guilty. $1M cash only bond. Originally charged with felony arson for burning Jessica’s car was dismissed on 10/5/17. Charges of 2 counts of abandonment of a corpse-dismissed on 3/4/21).
Trial began 4/5/21. Jury Selection started on 3/29/21 & ended on 3/31/21. Court will be held on Saturdays also. Held in Cass County & jurors from St. Charles County. Jurors will be sequestered throughout the trial (expected to last 3 weeks). Jury: 12 jurors & 3 alternates (12 women & 3 men). One alternate was released on 4/5/21.
Court info from 3/1/18 thru 3/11/21 & jury selection (3/31/21) & Day 1 thru Day 6 of trial (4/5 – 4/10/21) reference post #229 here:
MO - Kara Kopetsky, 17 in 2007; Jessica Runions, 21 in 2016; found deceased - *ARREST* #2

4/12/21 Monday, Day 7 of Trial: The State rested on Saturday. The defense tried to get the case thrown out this morning saying the prosecution didn't meet its burden of proof. The judge denied it. Judge Collins tells defense attorneys he is not asking for a decision right now on whether Yust testifies. He just wants the attorneys to have ample time to discuss with Yust about his right to testify. Defense/prosecution going back/forth about specific exhibits the defense plans to present regarding Jessep Carter. Turlington says they want jail guards to testify about what happened w/Carter's suicide. Defense attorney Turlington argues since Crystal Taylor was put on the stand, that opened the door for them to have guards testify about what they found in Carter's cell. State says the defense brought this up first in their opening statement, "bell can't be un-rung." Judge says he wants to hear what the guards have to say. Defense wants to read the deposition of Alfred Yust, Kylr's grandfather. Prosecution now objecting to letting the deposition of Al Yust (deceased) be read into the record. Judge allowing the deposition to be read into the record. Al Yust's deposition was taken July 30, 2019 to a Belton LE. Tim Riplinger, MO public defender, is reading deposition of Alfred Yust. Alfred Yust's son, Kenny, is Kylr's dad. Alfred talked to police about Runions disappearance, Sept 2016. Judge says he's NOT excluding Alfred's deposition. The whole depo will be read to jurors.
Defense witnesses 1) (54) Brett Bishop, friend of Kara's. Bishop is claiming Kara called him from another phone number on the evening of May 4, 2007 but can't be totally for sure the time, date. 2) (55) Deborah Heflin. Saw Kara walking to & from school near Belton High. Hefling told police she saw Kara May 4, 2007 between 1130am-12noon - not normal time she saw Kara. Hefling said she was distraught, crying on the phone. 3) (56) Alfred Yust-testimony by depo read by defense attorney Riplinger). Jury not present for this witness. 4) (57) Akanimoh Akah, Jackson County Corrections Sergeant at jail. He was on duty when Carter hung himself on 9/18/18. 5) (58) Lt. John Baldree, Jackson County Detention Center Internal Affairs Unit. Investigated Carter's suicide. He released property to Crystal Taylor, Carter's wife. Paper check & some articles of clothing. Baldree said he did not release the bible to Taylor. State says the only reason the defense wants to call up the jail guards is to talk about this supposed encrypted note found in Carter's cell, which they have multiple objections to. Judge agrees he doesn't understand the relevance of jail guards. Judge Collins rules he is not going to allow the jury to hear the testimony of the Jackson County jail employees about the contents found in Carter's jail cell, including a note written in code. Jury not present. 6) (59) Billy Bayes, his name surfaced as a suspect in Kara's murder. Defense asked questions about Bayes' statements about Kara's disappearance. Bayes testifies he had nothing to do with her disappearance. Jury not present. 7) (60) Cindy Smith, testifies about Carter & Anthony Armstrong drugging her. Judge will wait to hear from another witness before deciding Smith's testimony. Jury not present. 8) (61) Roert Lundt. Former Attorney of Yust, met with Johneen Robinson & Jessep Carter. Johneen is Carter & Yust's mom. Prosecution: Jessep Carter is not on trial. Kylr Yust is on trial. They want to put Carter on trial. Judge Collins rules the jury WON'T hear Lundt's testimony about Jessep Carter's statement (said "You tell Kylr he better plead guilty cause I've talked to the police.. I've told them everything I did and who I did it with.) Judge says plan on being here "late" on Tues. & Wed. so closing statements can happen on Thursday possibly. Jury not present. 9) (62) Monette (Lynette) Blue, paralegal for the Missouri public defender's office. Regarding an alleged sighting of Kara at Belton QuickTrip. Requested records from QT, but QT doesn't keep records over 7 years old. Judge doesn't want to admit Blue's testimony, doesn't know how this is relevant at all. Judge agrees with state, that he's concerned with admitting Zenoni's (Aunt to Yust) affidavit because custodian of records space is not filled out, the affidavit has blanks. Points out that Blue is the one who notarized it, poses a problem, he's going to call her back up to the stand. She says there was nothing to subpoena because there are no records. Judge is going to let her testify. There is no records for Mary Zinone." Judge WILL let paralegal testify about affidavit for Ascension. Jury is back. 10) (63) Kim Pyles, criminal investigator from Hastings law firm. Monette Blue back on stand. Paralegal contacted the custodian of records for Ascension. She got a business affidavit that the Ascension custodian of records filled out. She found they had no records for great aunt. She notarized the affidavit. Great Aunt is Yust's alibi for Kara's murder. Trial continues on 4/13/21.
 
Day 8
We're expecting up to 16 witnesses today in the double murder trial for Kylr Yust.
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Day 7 recap THE TRIAL OF KYLR YUST: Defense’s case starts with sputter, jury could have case late this week
Kylr Yust Trial Live Blog: The defense begins their case
 
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64th Witness Matthew Bauchle Assistant General Manager at Ignite Medical Resorts (def)
32m
Defense calls Matthew Bauchle Assistant General Manager at Ignite Medical Resorts. Ignite Medical Resorts owns what used to be Carondelet Manor. Bauchle explains records are purged every seven years. Brief questioning. State doesn't cross examine


65th Witness James Trainum, an expert witness with consulting experience in investigative failures (def)
He wrote this book
also see this interesting article
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8m
Good morning, North Cass. Kylr Yust's defense team opens the second day of its case with James Trainum, an expert witness with consulting experience in investigative failures.

5m
Lead defense attorney raises the issue of KCPD officer Joshua Meierer's involvement with the investigation. Trainum said the initial issue he identified with Meierer's involvement was what he called failure to document investigative activity.

20m
Trainum: a high-profile case puts a lot of pressure on investigators to do something and reward money should not be linked to a conviction because there's always the incentive for the subject to change their testimony to get the reward money.

4m
Trainum tells the jury he spent around 160 hours reviewing thousands of pages of investigative files. He is being paid $10,000 on his current contract by the defense for his services, he told the jury

14m
Trainum says there are failures in evidence collection When they interviewed Yust and he gave an account such as being with people, making purchases--there was potential to corroborate

28m
He talks about evidence collection failure, evidence evaluation problems, and evidence analysis problems.

27m
"High profile cases put a lot of pressure on," to do something quickly, Trainum said.

26m
"If we feel that a witness is not being forthright, we resort to those very coercive tactics," Trainum said.

22m
As for emotional connection to families: "It's hard not to become and advocate and try to do the best you can to solve this case and get the bad guy," Trainum said.

25m
Supervisory issues. If supervisors aren't well trained to look and go back and be devil's advocates, it can cause problems, Trainum said.


17m
Trainum said he started reviewing the case in 2019, spending at least 160 hours going over the case. He created a timeline of the case. He reviewed witness interview transcripts and depositions.

17m
Trainum testifies police did not collect enough evidence regarding Kylr Yust's alibi in the Kara Kopetsky case.

14m
The gold standard investigators want during investigations from suspects: "I'm telling you information you didn't know." And it's something you can go out and check.

14m
Trainum said investigators could have gone to interview staff at the nursing home where Yust said he was with his grandfather on May 4, 2007.

11m
Now, Trainum is talking about outside investigators in the Kopetsky case. "They began to conduct their own investigation. They began interviewing witnesses, approaching witnesses," Trainum said.

11m
Trainum said they had a lot of access to inside information about the case because of Kansas City Missouri police officer Joshua Meierer. Back/forth questions and objections by prosecution.

9m
Trainum said he reviewed a deposition from Ofcr. Meierer. He said Meierer did not document many things during his investigation. "He didn't put down what he was finding out," Trainum said.

8m
Trainum testifies he saw problems with the Belton Police investigation. "There might be evidence that take them in another direction. There might be evidence that would strengthen the case right there."

6m
Trainum says KCPD Officer Joshua Meierer broke several rules about interviewing witnesses by giving them leading questions and false info. Defense: How does that affect the witnesses? "It impacts their reliability," Trainum said. "Their ultimate reliability."
5m
Trainum said family members can become a problem during police investigations if they conduct their own investigations. "It definitely can muddy up the waters," Trainum said.

3m
Re: supervisory issues. Reigning in Officer Meierer was one of them, Trainum said.

4m
Media attention can become a problem. Supervisors will start making decisions based on appearance rather than what's good for the investigation, Trainum testified. Media had access to police reports they shouldn't have had, Trainum said.

2m
Specific examples of investigative failure. Witnesses changed statements over time. "You always want to know why a witness changes their statements," Trainum said.

36s
The defense brings up Amy Clark. Prosecution objects. After what looked like a somewhat heated meeting at the bench, Judge Collins is sending the jury out.

2m
A series of objections by Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Julie Tolle allege the defense is asking the investigative consultant leading questions. Animated argument ensues at Judge William Collins' bench

1m
Judge Collins calls a 15-minute recess, sending the jury out of the courtroom

12m
Defense/prosecution arguing about Trainum's testimony regarding Amy Clark. It sounds like Trainum slipped somehow in his testimony, but I'm not exactly clear how. ((The defense was basically leading him to comment on specific witness testimony as a means of casting proxy doubt on their reliability, which is a big no no))

16m
In discussion outside of the hearing of the jury, Tolle accuses Turlington of purposely leading Trainum into attacking the credibility of each of the state's witnesses, one by one, by name.

12m
"Your job is not to tell people what the jury should decide," Judge Collins tells Trainum, away from the jury. "I will be extremely cautious," Trainum said.

6m
Trainum now talking about Amy Clark getting approached by Officer Meierer to give a statement. Trainum said before she talked to Meierer, family members of Kopetsky spoke with her. Clark testified earlier in the trial she noticed Yust had abused Kopetsky.

6m
Questioning Trainum, defense attorney Sharon Turlington brings up "Ice Princess." Prosecution objects.

4m
Trainum talking about Ice Princess. He said police did not document evidence about Ice Princess.

2m
Turlington now bringing up Kylr Yust's art and tattoos. Turlington goes to hand something to Trainum. Prosecution objects. They approached the bench again. Prosecution firing several salvos of objections and approaches during Trainum's testimony.

15m
Questioning stops after the state objects--calls for a conference with Judge Collins. Jury steps out. Defense reminds Trainum he can't express hearsay. State says defense's line of questioning is out of line.

9m
Jury is back. Trainum discusses Amy Clark's statement, Clark went to police the day Kara went missing. Clark provided a recorded statement to

10m
Jury is now back in place. Turlington testifies that witness Amy Clark was approached by Kara Kopetsky's family members "multiple times" before being interviewed by Meierer

1m
Questioning resumes. Trainum looking at FBI report about Yust's tattoos. Then, a separate report about tattoos. Then, another report about tattoos and drawings.

3m
More defense questions for Trainum about several witnesses in the same community. Prosecution objects again.

39s
Questioning resumes regarding several witnesses in the same community. Trainum testifies you don't want cross contamination going on during investigation. You have to realize it happens.

45s
RE: Kara Kopetsky case, does the cross contamination becomes an issue? Memories fade. Memories get altered. Exposure to media. Records disappear. People die, Trainum said.

51s
Defense: How did Kopetsky case affect Runions case? Trainum: There was even more pressure for police to solve this thing. Rush to judgement, skipping some of the investigative measures they should've taken, he said.

2m
Trainum: when you have witnesses all connected in the same area, it can be problematic because you can cross containment potential testimony

2m
Trainum tells the jury excess communication between witnesses can be like "cross-contamination" and can negatively affect the accuracy of the information being shared. :rolleyes:

1m
Defense: Are your opinions in this case within a reasonable degree of certainty as to investigative failure. Trainum: Yes.

42s
In cross examination, Cass County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Julie Tolle notes the history of abuse and cell phone records makes Yust the prime suspect in this case.

3m
Tolle asks Trainum if he was aware Yust had threatened Kopetsky with cutting her "m*** *advertiser censored**ing throat" less than a week before her disappearance? Yes, he agreed. "Then you would agree this was a good place for this investigation to begin?" Yes, he said

3m
"The place that is a real good starting place is when you have a suspect, a boyfriend," who has a history about domestic abuse, Tolle said. "In reality, that man sitting right over there was the prime suspect because he had a history of abusing Kara," Tolle said.

1m
"So you're wanting the jury to believe that this was somehow a suspect-driven investigation?" Tolle asked, "when in reality this was the perfectly logical place for it to begin."

9m
Re: phone records. Tolle: "You're aware, then, that the last phone call that Kopetsky makes is 10:25 on 5/4?" "I don't have my chart with me but that sounds about right," Trainum said. Yust texting/making calls, not sleeping, as he told police, Tolle said.

9m
Tolle is *really* picking apart what Trainum knew about phone records. She is trying to emphasize for the jury the evidence prosecutors have in the case about Kara's phone records and Yust's alibi.

7m
Back/forth between Trainum and Tolle. "We know that the last call that Kara accepts before walking out of Belton High School is from that man sitting right over there," prosecutor Julie Tolle said. "I believe so, yes," Trainum said.

3m
Trainum said he doesn't remember the emails Kylr sent to Jessica. You didn't read them? They would stick out right? Tolle said. "The defendant's pretty pitiful in them, and absolutely desperate to hold on to this relationship," Tolle said.

4m
Tolle, in her questioning, is getting in digs about Trainum not reviewing certain timelines/reports the prosecution has presented as evidence in the case.
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James Tranium (cont...)

1h
In cross examination, Cass County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Julie Tolle notes the history of abuse and cell phone records makes Yust the prime suspect in this case.

45m
In her questioning Tolle is reiterating the timeline of events of both girls disappearance and Yust's involvement

39m
It is becoming clear what Tolle is doing while questioning Trainum. She is using this cross/ex. to go over the very important facts of the cases and narrative again. She's basically getting Trainum to agree to all the things with Yust that happened.

39m
Tolle: And so you're criticism of the KCPD is that this was a suspect driven investigation. Trainum: No, that's not correct.

39m
Tolle going after Trainum for the money he was paid vs. his criticism of reward money during investigations. "I'm not being paid to testify," Trainum said. "I am being paid to review and provide an opinion."

39m
Your opinon today is Kylr Yust was the primary suspect in Kara and Jessica's deaths, Tolle asks. "That is my opinion, yes," Trainum said.

37m
Sharon Turlington, Yust's main defense attorney, getting back up for redirect of Trainum. She's going over more of the alleged investigative failures.

32m
Turlington: No one is going to disagree that it would be appropriate to consider Kylr a person of interest in these cases. Trainum: That's correct

32m
Turlington: If someone is a person of interest, does that mean that all other information should be excluded? Trainum: No, because of confirmation bias.

2m
Court resumes however jury is not in the room. Right now, Judge Collins is hearing arguments on whether Trainum could testify on possible alternative suspects

6m
Judge Collins now bringing James Trainum back for an "offer of proof," away from the jury. This is an argument about what he might testify about in front of the jury. Trainum is now talking about Billy Bayes as an alternative suspect.

21m
The defense is arguing there are multiple people who say Bayes confessed to them. Prosecution objects to Trainum testifying about Bayes. Bayes testified during an offer of proof yesterday he had nothing to do with Kara's disappearance.

22m
Judge Collins: I've never heard of this ever before. Collins allows defense to ask Trainum about law enforcement following up on Bayes' leads. Trainum said law enforcement did not do enough to investigate Billy Bayes' leads.

19m
Prosecution: What about hearsay? There is one witness, who says Billy Bayes told him. Bayes said on the stand yesterday, I've never met the guy.
 
Misc Offer of Proof

66 Michael Strong with the Belton Police
17m
Michael Strong with the Belton Police Department now on the stand for an offer of proof, away from the jury.

14m
Testimony is about a woman's tip regarding a gold colored station wagon. Strong is done for the offer of proof.

67 John Mogilnicki, KCPD
6m
John Mogilnicki, KCPD, now on the stand for an offer of proof for a traffic stop he made in 2007. Plate didn't match car. Sounds like similar car to what witness told Belton PD. Jessep Carter came out of house and went toward vehicle, Mogilnicki testified.

6m
"We have placement of a very similar car in the location where the bodies were actually located," Molly Hastings said. There is no offer of proof or testimony from, the woman who made report to Officer Strong, prosecution argues. Hearsay, prosecution argues.

6m
Judge Collins *excludes* testimony of the two officers in the case regarding testimony about seeing Jessep Carter near the car in 2007. This is after the prosecution argued Jessep Carter is not the suspect in this case.

68 Judy Young called LE about a car matching Jessica Runions'
1m
Defense calls Judy (sp?) Young. Lives in South Kansas City. Sept. 11, 2016. She called KCPD about a car she had seen. It fit the description of a car police wanted to find in Jessica Runions' disappearance.

1m
She saw a dark-colored "hatchback" car in an area where illegal dumpers dump trash. (I didn't catch the exact location.)

1m
She told police it was Sept. 9, 2016 when she saw the vehicle.

1m
Matt Vigil has no more questions. No questions from prosecution.

26m
Court resumes however jury is not in the room. Right now, Judge Collins is hearing arguments on whether Trainum could testify on possible alternative suspects

24m
Jury brought back in Defense calls Judy Young who lives in South KC On 9/11/16 Young called
@kcpolice
after seeing a car on 9/9 that according to her daughter fit the description that they were looking for in the Runions disappearance
9m
Two other offers of proof are denied, one of them from Michael Strong with the Belton Police Department. Took in tip from a woman who saw a suspicious car near the area where the remains were found.
 
69 Anthony "Tony" Armstrong (already testified for Prosecution)
Jury not present
Ey3heC5XIAEG51_


25m
Anthony "Tony" Armstrong is on the stand. Armstrong's son is Carter's cousin.

34m
Yust attorney Matt Vigil now talking to Tony Armstrong without the jury present. Talking about reviewing surveillance video from his property. Anthony Armstrong = Jessep Carter's cousin. Jessep stopped at Armstrong's house in Lone Jack w/ Yust, Crystal Taylor.

33m
Butler now cross examining. Apparently the surveillance video was sold in a transaction. Armstrong wanted to know why Jessep was at the house.

28m
Butler: Isn't it your belief your son is a member of the Russian czar family? Isn't it true that your family has seen and had communications with the Russians, right? Armstrong: I have nothing to do with that.

29m
Butler: Was the video recorded in Russia or in Missouri? Armstrong. It was recorded in Missouri. Butler: It could be Russian time zones? Armstrong: It wasn't made in Russia. It was made in Missouri.

26m
Butler trying to point out problems with the chain of custody (Russia? Missouri?) of the surveillance video.

26m
Yust defense attorney: Did you doctor the DVR? Armstrong: No.

18m
Ben Butler: "This witness himself fails in the form of credibility. Let alone this tape, which we have not seen." Collins: Video has been handed off to multiple people. Collins is not going allow Anthony Armstrong to testify about video.

19m
Now, Judge Collins calls Armstrong back to testify about what he observed the day of Sept. 9, 2016. He saw Jessep's car in the driveway and another vehicle. The house is southeast of Lone Jack.

16m
Butler establishes on cross/ex. that Anthony Armstrong did not see Jessep Carter on Sept. 9, 2016.

11m
There is discussion about why Anthony Armstrong testified about seeing Jessep Carter's Tahoe. Testimony earlier in trial said Jessep drove a Durango.

8m
Hard to see where defense is going here with this argument about Jessep Carter at Anthony Armstrong's property. Butler arguing Tony Armstrong isn't credible. The judge rules the witness is not reliable in regards to his testimony. Tony Armstrong is excluded.

9m
Judge Collins rules Armstrong is not a reliable witness and will exclude him from testifying Court takes another brief break

32m
Armstrong establishes that there's security footage of his property that shows Carter, Yust and Crystal Taylor there

32m
Butler: Isn't it your belief your son is a member of the Russian czar family? Isn't it true that your family has seen and had communications with the Russians, right? Armstrong: I have nothing to do with that.

32m
Butler: Was the video recorded in Russia or in Missouri? Armstrong. It was recorded in Missouri. Butler: It could be Russian time zones? Armstrong: It wasn't made in Russia. It was made in Missouri.

29m
Butler trying to point out problems with the chain of custody (Russia? Missouri?) of the surveillance video.

29m
Yust defense attorney: Did you doctor the DVR? Armstrong: No.

22m
Ben Butler: "This witness himself fails in the form of credibility. Let alone this tape, which we have not seen." Collins: Video has been handed off to multiple people. Collins is not going allow Anthony Armstrong to testify about video.

22m
Now, Judge Collins calls Armstrong back to testify about what he observed the day of Sept. 9, 2016. He saw Jessep's car in the driveway and another vehicle. The house is southeast of Lone Jack.

20m
Butler establishes on cross/ex. that Anthony Armstrong did not see Jessep Carter on Sept. 9, 2016.

15m
There is discussion about why Anthony Armstrong testified about seeing Jessep Carter's Tahoe. Testimony earlier in trial said Jessep drove a Durango.

11m
Hard to see where defense is going here with this argument about Jessep Carter at Anthony Armstrong's property. Butler arguing Tony Armstrong isn't credible. The judge rules the witness is not reliable in regards to his testimony. Tony Armstrong is excluded.
 
70 Lisa Taylor Austin expert in gang/prison code culture
What Is Gematria? | My Jewish Learning

17m


We're back. We are now hearing "offer of proof" testimony from Lisa Taylor Austin, away from the jury. She is a psychotherapist, gang expert, and counseling expert.

13m


Here is Lisa Taylor Austin testifying via Webex. She is now going to testify about coded messages via gang culture.

13m

@NorthCassHerald
has a great explanation for offer of proof arguments. https://twitter.com/NorthCassHerald/status/1382017414238507010…

"Offer of proof" arguments are justifications made to a judge as to why evidence that had been objected to as immaterial should be admitted into evidence (or as in this case, why certain witnesses should be allowed to testify). #Yusttrial


12m
Lisa Taylor Austin is now testifying about a coded message on a notepad found in Jessep Carter's jail cell. Judge Collins has already not allowed two jail guards to testify about this issue. Will be interesting to see if he allows this witness.

9m
Taylor Austin testifies the drawing on the note pad appears to be some sort of coded message.

4m
Taylor Austin said she reached out to multiple people, including Kylr Yust, about the coded message. She asked Yust about how he was related to Carter. She asked if anyone in his family was a freemason. She asked him to try and decipher the message.

4m
Taylor Austin said she also reached out to a Jewish rabbi to see if the note was written in Gematria. If you're wondering...
About Gematria | Yale University Library


15m
Austin is also an expert in gang/prison code culture She has reviewed photos of the items left behind by Carter in his jail cell found at the time of his death. :rolleyes:

5m
Taylor Austin said she cannot tell definitively what the coded message meant.

4m
Taylor Austin testified she tried use a bible to decode the message. She didn't have the exact bible Jessep Carter had.

6m
Among the items was a piece of paper that Austin believes had a coded message from Carter. Yust confirmed to her that it was his brother's handwriting. Austin reached out to the FBI & a rabbi in Israel for help to try to decode the message.

6m
Because the Jackson County Jail, where Carter died, did not release the Bible along with the note, and she was not able to see any specific notes or references he made and didn't know which version was used, "it made it very difficult to decode this message.

9m
She goes on to define gematria, a "code" that assigns a numeric value to each letter based on Biblical scripture.

8m
Taylor Austin said she cannot tell definitively what the coded message meant.

7m
Taylor Austin testified she tried use a bible to decode the message. She didn't have the exact bible Jessep Carter had.

5m
Yust told Taylor Austin a family member was a freemason, according to her testimony. Yust said the family member would sometimes communicate in Gematria.

3m
She said that prisoners and criminal street gangs often use a "bastardized" or street version of Gematria.

16m
Just to be clear. This testimony is NOT before the jury. We're still in an offer of proof argument.

9m
Prosecution finally objects after about 40 minutes. Prosecutor Julie Tolle asks to cut off the testimony, since the evidence is not relevant. Judge Collins lets Taylor Austin finish her testimony.

4m
Yust's main defense attorney Sharon Turlington questions Lisa Taylor Austin, an expert in gang messaging and coded messaging, about a note found in Jessep Carter's jail cell after he committed suicide in the Jackson County jail in 2018.

4m
Taylor Austin has possible and probable opinions about the message. "Lines 4 and 5 do have a message." Line 5 starts with Letter I and ends with G, she said. "I kill or G" "I tell 11 G" "I don't know what g means." It could mean girls, guys, she said.

9m
State chimes in saying this note belongs to Carter, who is NOT on trial and isn't relevant. Judge Collins will allow her to finish before deciding whether or not to exclude her.

19m
Arguments about Taylor Austin's testimony begin. Turlington said Jessep Carter was found alone. Notepad was found in his cell. No reason to believe anyone else wrote it, she said. She argues Jessep Carter was involved in multiple parts of the Runions case.

19m
Turlington: re: Carter's participation in the Runions case. "He is an alternative suspect," Turlington said. "This is relevant." Prosecution now arguing it's improper to put Jessep Carter on trial in this case. "This testimony is absurd," Julie Tolle said.

18m
"This code person doesn't meet the reliability test," based on multiple ways she interpreted the code found in Jessep Carter's jail cell, Collins said. The jury will NOT get to hear Lisa Taylor Austin's testimony. Another blow to the defense's case.

18m
Judge Collins says Austin doesn't meet the reliability test based on their testimony during offer of proof. She is excluded.
 
71 Dr. Rick Snow (def)

12m
Defense calls forensic anthropologist Dr. Rick Snow. Snow's bio: https://forensicscsi.com

12m
Snow says he's testified for prosecution in criminal cases 10 times. Defense once.

10m
If I wasn't clear -- the jury *IS* back to listen to Dr. Rick Snow.


9m
Snow reviewed a number of documents on the crime scene, recovery, background on the two girls, for the defense.


7m
Snow also came to Missouri to examine the remains of Kara Kopetsky and Jessica Runions.


6m
Snow is now testifying about how investigators can make mistakes in recovering human remains.

5m
Snow said the remains were found over a very large area. He said many remains were scattered by coyotes and dogs. The major problem he found was the investigation about the origins of where investigators found the remains.


3m
Snow said he *did* agree about the origin site of the remains. He wanted to see if investigators found a hyoid bone, especially in a strangulation case.

2m
He said investigators should've driven a stake into the ground at each origin site, then measured from the stake where investigators found bones.

15m
Dr. Snow testifies if investigators would've conducted a proper recovery effort they could've recovered the hyoid bones of Jessica Runions and Kara Kopetsky.

((absolute conjecture right there JMO))
 
72 Kevin Winer KCPD Crime Lab director

11m
Kevin Winer KCPD Crime Lab director now on the stand for defense. During the Runions case, he was supervisor of trace evidence section of crime lab.

9m
Defense now questioning Kevin Winer, who was the supervisor of the trace evidence sector at the KCPD Crime Lab during Runions' disappearance

9m
Winer establishes that it rained at some point on 9/8 and 9/9/16.


73 Nicole Blackwell KCPD Crime Lab DNA Analyst

4m
Nicole Blackwell with the
@kcpolice
crime lab's DNA section is now testifying. Blackwell looks for samples that would be good for DNA analysis. She was asked to review Yust's clothing collected on 9/11/16.

3m
Blackwell said she was asked to examine Kylr Yust's clothing gathered on Sept. 11, 2016. She was asked to see if there were any urine stains on Yust's jeans. Flourescent stains but nothing consistent with urine stains, Blackwell said.

3m
In examining the clothing Blackwell did not observe urine stains One of Yust's shoes did contain a blood stain

1m
Yust's tank top had two blood stains The other shirt he was wearing didn't contain any

16s
Examined a pair of jeans worn by Kylr Yust, saw no evidence of urine through a fluorescent light source. Also examined red high-top shoes worn by Yust. Found a bloodstain on the bottom of one shoe.

2m
Prosecution. There is no way to know whether shirt/shoes/jeans Yust was wearing are the same ones worn on the night Jessica Runions went missing. Blackwell: Correct.
 
74 Brianna Bennett Moore "casually" dated Kylr in late Aug 2016 (def)
Ey4Bg9lXEAgivs3


4m
Defense briefly calls Brianna Bennett Moore to the stand. She added Yust on Facebook after watching a TV show surrounding the disappearance of Kopetsky. Moore wanted to get him to know better. The two casually dated in late Aug 2016.

6m
Brianna Bennett Moore (sp?) She casually and briefly dates Kylr Yust in late August 2016. Went to a wedding with him.
5m
She reached out to Kylr Yust because she watched an episode of Disappeared. She was curious if she could get to know him and figure anything out. Defense: Did you? Moore: "I did not."

((This witness is a huge WTF, especially as Kylr was supposedly with Jessica during this time))

75 Sandee Schneider, property manager of the Apple Creek Apts where Yust lived

4m
Another brief testimony from Sandee Schneider, property manager of the Apple Creek Apts where Yust lived. Schneider says they were posters saying 'I know what you did, we know where you live' hung up around the property about 10 yrs ago.

--Recess--
 
76 J.S. Drug dealer and accuser of Billy Bayes, another drug user
((Remember Bayes denied knowing this individual or Kara in his testimony))

1h

We are back for an "offer of proof" hearing away from the jury. Witness called to stand -- initials J.S. -- who does not want to be on camera.

1h

Witness J.S. testifies during offer of proof hearing. In 2007, he lived in the KC area. He knew Billy Bayes. Bayes was an acquaintance of J.S. -- a "customer."

2h

Witness is giving an alternative story regarding Kara Kopetsky. Says guys were partying with a Belton girl, "shot her up, and she was gone - overdosed." Said they "disposed of the body."

1h
J.S. testifies Bayes told him there was the "missing Belton girl." A man (P.S.) and guy named K.Y. was there. Was two other men with K.Y. initials other than Yust in Belton.

1h

J.S. testifies the missing girl was doing drugs. They were getting high. Bayes shot her up and "they flocked."

1h
Flocked = overdosed. They started to take her to hospital. She died. They disposed of body. Bayes mentioned it to J.S. more than once, J.S. testifies. Bayes worried he was going to jail for the rest of his life, for shooting her up then flocking, J.S. testifies.

1h
J.S. testifies he talked to police in 2008. He said he reviewed police reports today before he testified. "There's stuff in there I didn't say," J.S. said

1h
Butler: Bayes did it, is that what you believe? J.S.: Yes.


2h
Ben Butler on cross: "You doing okay? You're not on any substances, right?" "No, I'm not," unnamed witness says. "You're coming forward now because this has been bothering you all these years?" "Well, because somebody's getting ready to go to prison for something they didn't do."

1h
Butler: Billy Bayes, P.S., and one of the K.Y. brothers from Belton. Butler: Did they kill Jessica? J.S. I moved out of the area.

1h
Butler: July 11, 2008. Do you remember that month? Did you point the finger at Billy to get out of jail? J.S.: I did my days and I got out of jail. Butler: The idea of pointing the finger at Billy was so that you would get out of jail.

1h
On cross, Butler gains admission from witness he was selling crystal meth to the man says killed Kopetsky, was serving the Belton City Jail with him at the time of the "admission," and he failed a polygraph regarding the "admission.

1h

After JS failed the polygraph in 2008, he walked back his original statement that the Kopetsky died of an overdose while being "shot up" by the other man, Butler argued.

1h
J.S. testifies he was selling Bayes crystal meth in 2007 and 2008. I just want to make sure that if you were selling crystal meth to Billy Bayes at the same time he admitted to you to doing this. Could it have been because of an issue?


1h

J.S.: You know what? My drug dealing days are over. Butler: Those were your clients. Bayes and P.S. In '08 could things have been foggy, were you using drugs then? Could that have influenced your memory, Butler said. No, J.S. said.


1h

"I did not walk back off my statement," J.S. testifies. J.S. is done with the offer of proof argument. Now, prosecution/defense going back/forth between judge.


1h

In her argument rebutting Butler's claim that there is no "corpus delecti" to back the witness' claims, defense attorney Sharon Turlington reminded the judge that "we do not know how she died and we do not know where she died" as it is

1h
Judge Collins rules he will NOT allow J.S. to testify before the jury due to reliability issues.
 
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