Why feel compelled to argue with the man about whether or not he's a man? :dunno: Those who do, IMO are off base.
Chaz is a he, because he is a competent adult that identifies as a he. No amount of insisting that he can't identify as male because he lacks body parts or he's missing a Y chromosome will make Chaz identify as a woman. Why should anyone insist he do so? It's not like he's trying to fool us. He's telling us his personal truth. Why say "no, sorry you're wrong, that's not who you are, and even if you traded in your bottom for a proper man bottom, your blood tests would prove otherwise". Why?
IMO, this is not a political issue. It's a gender identity issue. Psycho-bio-social issue.
Obviously - Chaz is well aware of his bio-genetics. His entire story is that he was biologically born a female, but all of his life, he has not identified as female, he's identified as male. It's been a struggle for him, he's happier now. IMO, this is what his interviews are about, and his book.
And so what about it? Is biology the arbiter of who and what is male and male-like and who and what is female and female-like? Is society? Culture? Religion? One's mother? One's father? One's bigotry?
For the record, scholars, psychologists, social science and medicine have all determined that most certainly
is a difference between karyotype male/female (biological-chromosomal state) and being and the state of being psycho-socio-culturally male/female (gender identity).
One can, indeed, be biologically female, but socio-culturally gender-identified as male. It's not the simplest thing - but on the other hand - it really isn't that complicated either - and Chaz is but one example. Trans-identity works the other way too. And the other way and the other way - and basically along the whole continuum. Googling a number of wiki articles can answer many questions in this area. As in "when is a tree not a tree".
How one experiences their own Identity is what is the reality. The way people experience themselves (gender-wise) in the world is to be respected, IMO.
A gynephilic FtM transexual is what Chaz presents as. He is female-to-male trans, and he is gynephilic (libido preference is for a female sexual partner).
Gynephilic FtM transsexuals
Brain-based research has repeatedly shown that female-to-male transsexuals have several male-like characteristics in neuroanatomy. In 2010, a team of neuroscientists compared 18 female-to-male transsexuals with 24 male and 19 female gynephilic controls, using an MRI technique called diffusion tensor imaging or DTI.[104] DTI is a specialized technique for visualizing white matter of the brain, and white matter structure is one of the differences in neuroanatomy between men and women. The study found that the white matter pattern in female-to-male transsexuals was shifted in the direction of biological males, even before the female-to-male transsexuals started taking male hormones (which can also modify brain structure).
Another team of neuroscientists, led by Nawata in Japan, used a technique called single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) compare the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of 11 female-to-male transsexuals (attracted to women) with that of 9 biological females (attracted to men). Although the study did not include a sample of biological males so that a conclusion of "male shift" could be made, the study did reveal that the female-to-male transsexuals showed significant decrease in blood flow in the left anterior cingulate cortex and a significant increase in the right insula, two brain regions known to respond during sexual arousal.[105]
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FWIW, Gender Studies has been a course of study on US campuses for several generations now. Plenty of research & literature to peruse. To read more about gender identity and related issues and research in this area - just google related topics.
What's new (well, if not new, then rare), is Chaz is sharing his difficult experience with identity. And I give him tons of credit for that.
BTW, this is Chaz's third book. He's published twice before. Both well-reviewed tomes. Under the name Chastity Bono. Each book had to do with his life's struggle with gender identity.
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:cow: