Back to the legal issues:
The Law Thinker blog is quite good because it sets out the Editors view on
why JM applied law correctly but then the commenters, some of whom are "Verified Attorneys" in SA post cogent responses of why she got it wrong.
(And this is why it bothers me when posters say the judgment should have been easy - its complex but, big proviso, with seemingly basic errors on her part. )
This is from commenter Daniel- commenting half way down the web page in Comments:
"P.S. With
foresight redefined correctly he would no doubt be found to possess it, almost by default, as a trained, competent gun owner, how can he fail to appreciate that bullets into a small space might kill. His voluntariness was not in doubt either – she ruled out his startle – so he decided to fire (otherwise he couldn’t even be culpable). The judge even stated he had the foresight he might fire as far back as the bedroom and ‘was not candid’. The gun was ready to fire – and then he did so. he knew the person was there. The person was even the cause of the shooting, on his own evidence.
So once all that would be accepted, it would have to be dolus eventualis, unless and ONLY unless he could persuade someone that it was only “culpable” to try to ‘defend’ yourself through a door like that.
This aspect was not discussed at all because the “foresight” was dispensed with using “mistaken identity” to rule it out. However i
f that comes back, it is then a valid question why the argument was not addressed explicitly by the judge, since it would be necessary to determine
if it still qualifies as a situation in which a person might sincerely fear for their life unless they act with force.
We don’t know the answer to that question, however, the prosecutor made arguments as to why not. “The trigger was not tangible.” “The accused failed to substantiate the 3rd startle.” “It would be different if it was not a closed door” “It is PROVOKED PPD.”
Masipa took the “mistaken identity” theory about foresight from some examples in the defense heads, without any references, they just proposed some “principle” for her to consider.
She accepted the principle, but it does not accord with “error in persona”, how it actually works, in practise.
If the appeal judges would agree both with that statement, so that the “foresight” was present after all, and furthermore
that it was indeed provoked PPD and not a valid one [which she did not make a finding about at all] then the charge level would have to go up.
Many lawyers believe that would be the
correct outcome because they don’t want the precedent that you can claim self-defence on such a minimal grounds as hearing a noise through a door. It is getting dangerous, even reckless, for people as it will be hard to prosecute if more and more situations can be described as a “perceived self-defence”…
I believe that’s why
people are getting anxious about what just happened, rightly so."
http://thelawthinker.com/judge-masipa-got-it-right-oscar-pistorius-and-the-intention-to-kill/