Justiceseeker35:
I always took the hands bit to mean they couldn't cover their bottoms with their hands to protect delicate skin. Hands are tougher.
Ausgirl:
I would have said the same thing - that's how it was back when beating children at school was acceptable. Hands out of the way, both to avoid cushioning the blows and the risk of broken fingers from the strap or cane. Same at home, in my case.
Sorry, I can only assume you've both missed the point I was trying to make.
Beating up a child with a leather belt, or god knows what, while at the same time getting their hands out the way to prevent injuring them, is totally schizophrenic IMO. What message is being sent to the child? Son I love you, I'm protecting you, but I've got to beat the hell out of you because you've been a bad boy!
Children do not have the intellectual tools to decipher a message like that. What children do have, which many grown ups lose contact with, is emotional intelligence. A child is completly vulnerable and relies on his/her parent/s to protect them. It's a matter of life or death for a child. So what a child does with this message is, keep the "I love you part", because he/she needs it to survive, and the beating and all the pain that goes with it are suppressed.
This constellation results in an ambivalence-conflict at the least. If the beatings are regular, possible schizophrenia, and if the abuse is regular and manifold, MPD (multiple personality disorder) or as it is now known, DID (Dissociative identity disorder).
If an individual abuses someone in this way, outside of the family, they would have to reckon with a charge for indecent assault. When this happens within a family, it's widely accepted as "domestic violence".
What xx was doing to his stepson, and quite regularly as his mother stated, is deplorable, and even more, it implicates that he has not reflected what happened to himself, and just continued to carry it over to the next generation.
For anyone who is interested, there is some good literature on this subject:
The Drama of the Gifted Child by Alice Miller.
The Body Never Lies: The Lingering Effects of Hurtful Parenting by Alice Miller and Andrew Jenkins.
For Your Own Good: Hidden Cruelty in Child-Rearing and the Roots of Violence by Alice Miller.
Thou Shalt Not Be Aware: Society's Betrayal of the Child by Alice Miller.
The Untouched Key: Tracing Childhood Trauma in Creativity and Destructiveness by Alice Miller.
The Betrayal of the Self: The Fear of Autonomy in Men and Women by Arno Gruen.
The Insanity of Normality: Realism As Sickness : Toward Understanding Human Destructiveness by Arno Gruen.
The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog: And Other Stories from a Child Psychiatrist's Notebook--What Traumatized
Children... by Bruce Perry and Maia Szalavitz.
Born for Love: Why Empathy Is Essential--and Endangered by Bruce D. Perry and Maia Szalavitz.
I grew up in similar surroundings to West Memphis, was beaten very often as a child, and carry the scars of every single lash in my heart and soul, up until this very day. There is no way I can accept any sort of child abuse. Children are always innocent!!!
Justiceseeker35
So if we took things along those lines of thinking that if it was TH and if he was in the mind set that he didn't want the two remaining children, after CB died due to head trauma, to defend themselves then the stripping and binding of wrists to ankles makes sense?
I just wanted to suggest that the reason for the bindings might primarily be to "say" something, and not to "do" something.