IMO she did not contest because she's listening and following the advice of her attorney. So maybe we should ask the legal thread, why the attorney would have her not contest the RO.
Bringing this over from the legal thread:
Originally Posted by DairyGirl View Post
I have a question that someone answered but I am not sure they were a lawyer. If TH doesn't contest the RO she can't see her baby for a year. Can she still go to family court for the divorce and ask for custody or visitation? I heard that family court will abide by the RO and not change the parenting time.
Eta, I just read this:
http://www.katu.com/news/local/98434609.html
Does that change the way things are done with the parenting time? So even if TH doesn't contest the terms of the restraining order she can still ask for parenting time in the divorce? Does this make sense?
Now that the matters are consolidated, everything should be simpler. The RO is only for a limited time anyway, and certainly does not preclude TH from arguing long-term custody and visitation. If the court determines that visitation/custody with TH is appropriate, the RO will simply be vacated in part or amended to be consistent with the divorce court orders.
Answer from AZLawyer:
Now that the matters are consolidated, everything should be simpler. The RO is only for a limited time anyway, and certainly does not preclude TH from arguing long-term custody and visitation. If the court determines that visitation/custody with TH is appropriate, the RO will simply be vacated in part or amended to be consistent with the divorce court orders.
Also, wanted to add this from an article I found interesting.
Cogan also had advice for Terri Moulton Horman, Kyron’s step-mother who has been under scrutiny in the press.
“I would advise her to not speak to the news media, to not publish any comments online, to not give any interviews to reporters, to be quiet, to not give any interviews and to allow her defense team to do their work,” he said.
And if she did make a public statement?
“I would refuse to represent a client who is making rash statements in the press and giving interviews,” he said. “If I had a client that was doing that, that would be the end of our relationship.”
I'm thinking Mr. Houze, is doing the same thing this attorney would do.
http://www.koinlocal6.com/news/loca...Kyron-Horman/Dz4uMChK60KCWjy3W5FG4Q.cspx?p=18
It is confusing but let me see if I can make things a bit more clear, because some of my posts may seem contradictory on this subject. But this is my field of law so I'm going to try to make it as straightforward as possible.
1. DV restraining orders are separate cases from dissolution of marriage or "paternity" cases. A person can file a DV RO application within an already existing paternity or disso case but often they come first, which, when you think about it, makes sense.
2. The process to obtain a DV RO is as follows: First, an emergency hearing is held with little or no notice. The application is viewed by the court. If the opposing party was noticed, they may come to the hearing, read the application and right then and there, contest the application, either by handwriting a response, filing an earlier prepared response (if they have an idea as to what the allegations will be) or asking to speak with the judge. Sometimes, the court makes its decision based on what the parties write, and does not hold an actual hearing. If there is no one there to contest temporary orders, the court can and often issues the requested orders but not always. I have seen many cases where the court feels there is not enough in the application to issue orders and wants to hear from the other side first, especially when child custody is at issue. Second, after the initial emergency (ex parte) hearing, a regularly set hearing may be held. At that hearing, evidence will be presented, or allegations and the opposing side will have ample opportunity to make objections, challenge the allegations/evidence, present testimony from the parties or other witnesses and/or cross examine the requesting party. After the hearing, the court will decide whether or not to issue what is known as a "permanent" RO. If there is no opposition, it is easier to get this RO, but even then, sometimes the court feels the allegations and/or evidence is not enough. Third, the RO that is issued lasts for a specific time period. They are known as permanent ROs but actually do not last forever. In CA, they can last up to five years. Either party can petition the court to modify the orders in some way before the RO expires. That is not easy if both parties are not in agreement or if one party does not have a compelling reason to do so. In OR, there is a 30 day period to contest the
initial, emergency order, but not the final order. There is some confusion on that on these threads, but I have reviewed the law. here's how it goes: An emergency hearing is held, the requested order is granted or not, the court then either sets a hearing, or if temporary orders have been issued, can choose not to set a hearing. If the court chooses not to set a hearing, the initial orders (those issued at the emergency hearing) become "permanent" after 30 days and last until the RO expires (one year). The accused has 30 days from the date of the initial petition (emergency hearing) to request a hearing if the judge has not set one. After the 30 day period, orders can still be appealed and/or modified, depending on the circumstances. Fourth, prior to the date the RO is to expire, the protected party can reapply for a new RO. Otherwise, if there were child custody orders issued in the RO, they need to file a separate action, like disso or paternity, if they want those orders to be extended.
3. Here's how I understand RO child custody orders to work in OR when there is a parallel disso or paternity action: In a case where the RO is brought within an existing disso or paternity case, and child custody orders are issued within the RO, those orders are not automatically modifiable. There is no automatic second bite of the apple. Those orders are the same as if they had been issued in a judgment in connection with a disso or paternity case in the absence of a DV application.
4. Likewise, when the RO is a separate case from the disso, for example, like when a party files for a RO and then files for divorce, the custody orders issued in the RO are not automatically modifiable just because child custody is an issue to be decided in the disso. This is Kaine's case. He filed the DV under a separate case number from the disso.
5. So, in cases when a party files an RO at the same time or before they file for disso, how are child custody orders in the RO treated when the court addresses child custody in connection with the disso? Well, one would assume they are treated the same way interim child custody orders issued in the absence of a DV action, in a disso or paternity case, are treated prior to final judgment.
I.e., those orders can be changed in the final judgment without showing some kind of change. That's not true. The DV action is considered complete in and of itself. So , in my opinion, DV custody orders would not be treated the same as interim custody orders in the regular disso case. It may be
somewhat easier to modify the RO custody orders in the context of a disso case, because there is an open case and hearings may already be set, etc. - no need to file something new under the DV case number. However, normally, the child custody orders in the DV action would simply be adopted by the court in the disso action. Again, there is no automatic second bite of the apple. Often, the DV and disso cases would be consolidated. Someone mentioned that that had happened here. I have not seen that. In any event, the court handling the disso case (sometimes the same court, same judge) would likely make mention of the existing DV and adopt those child custody orders or, if either party wanted to change that, the court would entertain a change of those orders based on some sort of change in circumstances:
For a court to modify a current custody order, the requesting party must show that a substantial and unanticipated change of circumstances has occurred since the previous order was filed. These changes of circumstances usually involve a custodial parents' inability to care for the children, and an improvement in the parental abilities of the non-custodial parent. Sometimes other factors such as remarriage or relocation are considered. Mediation and custody evaluations are often used to help resolve disputes over modifying custody orders. (emphasis added by me)
http://www.divorcesource.com/OR/ARTICLES/kramer9.html
Here's another snip from another link:
For example, in Oregon, a modification action to change child custody must be supported by evidence that the current custodial parent is unfit to provide primary care of the children and a change of custody to the other parent is in the best interests of the child.
http://www.divorcenorthwest.com/modification.asp
Kimster mentioned something about if a change of circumstances cannot be shown after two years, it's almost impossible to change custody. I think that applies to child support though, not custody. From what I can see, a change of circumstances can be shown at any time but in OR, to switch custody, that basically means one must show that the parent with custody is no longer fit to provide primary care. In any event, in the Horman case, TH would likely have to address the RO allegations in the disso case, in order to even get visitation, at this point, let alone a change of custody.
5. What happens to the RO child custody orders after they expire where there is an existing disso or paternity case? Well, if the cases were consolidated, the child custody orders would continue after the RO expires. If not, as stated above, the protected party would have to seek matching child custody orders in another case. Does that mean that the whole issue of custody can be revisited at the time the RO is set to expire? Not really. The same basis for the child custody orders and for modifying them that exists in the context of a DV RO would likely apply. That means, it needs to be shown that there is some kind of change, like the abuser underwent a batter's treatment program, or now there are problems in the custodial parent's home.
6. Basically, OR law makes it harder to change a custody order than CA, for example. Joint custody is not ordered unless the parties' agree. That means that in the absence of such an agreement, one party is awarded sole custody. Also, those custody orders (except in the interim, temporary child custody cases in the context of a disso or paternity action), are very unlikely to change without showing that something has gone wrong in the custodial parent's home. What can be modified at any time is visitation. Thus, in this case, TH can move, at any time, for a change in her contact with the baby. But IMO, her ability to regain actual custody of her daughter has been severely prejudiced by not contesting the RO in any way, not even requesting visitation with her child, and it is unlikely that she will regain custody.
Caveat: My understanding of how DV RO child custody orders issued in the context of an on-going dissolution of marriage action (i.e., that those orders are treated differently from interim orders obtained in such cases in the absence of a DV action), is based on my interpretation of OR law, and how it has worked for me in my California cases. Both are 9th circuit states and have very similar laws. When a DV RO has been issued against one person, that creates, in both my state and OR, a presumption against joint or sole custody to the accused.
In sum, I have seen repeatedly that TH is doing something strategic so she can get custody later on and not prejudice her future rights by contesting custody now. My professional opinion is that she has absolutely done the opposite. I see no legitimate, legal way of maneuvering out of the legal position she is now in, without custodial rights to her child. IMO, that shows that she had a very, very serious reason to compromise her ability to be in her child's life in any meaningful way, for the foreseeable future. We all have our opinions as to what that serious reason could be.