Why Heather is Pleading the Fifth
From today's Chicago Sun-Times, already cited multiple times:
Heather Mack has acknowledged she is under threat of prosecution in the United States, citing an ongoing federal criminal proceeding in a fresh round of court filings this week.
The 21-year-old Chicagoan, imprisoned in Indonesia, made the claim as she asserted her Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination in a legal battle scheduled to return to a Cook County courtroom on Friday. She said she would continue to do so until she is no longer under the threat of criminal prosecution in America or Indonesia.
http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/fearing-u-s-prosecution-heather-mack-takes-the-fifth/
Here's what I think this is all about.
I assume that Judge Cohen has made no definitive ruling on the applicability of the Illinois Slayer Statute to Heather. (Obviously, you must correct me if I'm wrong about this.)
Jon Seidel in the above-captioned article implies, but doesn't actually state, that some part of Friday's court session(s) will be devoted to considering the Slayer Statute.
Heather (via her attorneys, this ploy is too technical for HM to have conceived on her own) is trying to forestall that by pleading the fifth, which is her Constitutional right.
I believe lawyers for Mack are going to try and stop any CIVIL Slayer Statute ruling by invoking this part of the Illinois Slayer Statute:
A determination under this Section may be made by any court of competent jurisdiction separate and apart from any criminal proceeding arising from the death, provided that no such civil proceeding shall proceed to trial nor shall the person be required to submit to discovery in such civil proceeding until such time as any criminal proceeding has been finally determined by the trial court or, in the event no criminal charge has been brought, prior to one year after the date of death. [My bold]
As early as May 2015, a hearing in Judge Cohen's courtroom on the Slayer Statute, which might include Skype-delivered testimony from Heather has been discussed:
Jay Dahlin, the attorney representing the special interim trustee appointed by Cohen, said there is a difference between "accessory to murder" and "accessory after the fact" in United States criminal law.
"Whether theres that difference in Indonesia, I dont believe there is," Dahlin said. "If thats the case the Illinois slayer statute would create some problems for [Mack] getting additional funds from the trust."
Evidence from Macks criminal trial in Indonesia could be entered as exhibits during a slayer statute hearing in Cook County and it is possible that Mack could make an appearance via Skype to provide her perspective on what happened. She could also plead the Fifth Amendment in the hearing.
http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/loca...ccess-to-Funds-for-Bali-Appeal-302783521.html
So, for Heather, it boils down to this: her lawyers will fight a Slayer Statute hearing, arguing this prejudices Heather because she cannot testify on her own behalf without fear of self-incrimination. She has a Constitutional right not to incriminate herself. But they will also argue that she has a right (I'm not sure under what legal theory, IANAL, but, say, due process) to not have to forfeit her rights to Sheila's trust without the full panoply of legal rights to which she is entitled and this is not possible under current circumstances or as long as a US criminal charge is possible or pending against her.
Rather clever.
William Wiese's attorney, however, will surely invoke the very next part of the bolded statute above:
or, in the event no criminal charge has been brought, prior to one year after the date of death.
They will say considerably more than a year has passed since Sheila's death. Moreover, for Heather to claim a civil proceeding against her is unfair because of possible criminal charges is entirely speculative and could derail any hearing for literally years and years.
Heather's attorneys will reply that the Illinois statute is written so that civil proceedings follow criminal and it's not under Heather's control that a different sovereign (the US Feds) want to pursue additional criminal charges against their client even after a first sovereign (Indonesia) has already litigated her criminal culpability.
A Weise reply to that could take many forms, most which are obvious, but I think a ruling could hinge on the fact that the statute doesn't foresee the possibility of a civil proceeding coming before a criminal one because of multiple criminal trials.
Very interesting legal wrangling, if I'm guessing about all this correctly.