Speech. Images. Listening. Seeing.
.... we've heard everything from it was in the drum, to it was in the trap...I don't know where that sheath was....
@Momofthreeboys sbm Thanks for your post. I hope the prosecution will be conscientious w terminology, and will stress this in pre-trial discussions w their witnesses.
Trials offer plenty of opportunties for
confusion and misunderstandings when people - atty's, LE witnesses, civilian witnesses, et al - casually use various words or phrases to refer to the same item, like the above.
For ex,
if prosecutor delves into the
dart/BAM theory-
Was "it" a dart, a needle, a hypodermic? Needle sheath? Needle cover? Needle guard?
Found in dryer, what part? Dryer drum? Or dryer trap? Dryer filter? Dryer screen? If these are all the same thing, then I hope they use the
same word (Some posters debated that location of discovery & nomenclature. but I'm still not sure).
If "it" was left in dryer, how could someone (SM, BM) have
overlooked "it." Where was the filter/trap/screen located - in front panel of dryer? Top of dryer? Or in "porthole" rim, exposed only when door is opened? Or in exterior vent outlet?
Simple
graphics, say pairing line drawings (from dryer manu's user manual?) of "it" & location where found, w LE photos of PP laundry room could help jurors to better follow the questioning, without getting sidetracked.
In examining LEOs who found "it," prosecutor can display for the jury, the investigator's
photos on a
biiig monitor of the dart/hypodermic/ needle sheath/needle cover/needle guard, what-ev term is used. And the visual aids should include the name for "it." One example ^ of many potential terminology potholes.
Another place this would be helpful for jury is w
maps. Enlarging Google Earth overheads/birdseyes is a
good start to show something like drives from PP home to places like DSI, stove/spa store, local cafe/quickee mart
(where BM wrote description of 3? clothing items), Do a bit of animation, to add one aspect at a time --- the truck's path as driven, w distance markers & adding departure & destination times. I know there are limitations on graphics & animations, etc, typically admissible w an expert witness giving an opinion.
Some jurors assimilate information better by listening to atty's questions & witness responses. Other jurors better understand by seeing. I hope the prosecution can use both methods to reinforce one another to help the jury make a sound decision.
Anyone have a sense of what graphics, etc have been admitted in other recent CO. trials?