AZ could you please explain to me just what the word 'aggravated' adds to a charge. For example, why is aggravated child abuse more serious than just child abuse? aggravated manslaughter more serious than manslaughter?
I know what aggravated means in everyday language, but just what does it mean when used in a legal sense?
Thank you kindly for all your help!
Aggravated means the crime is worse than normal--so causing serious bodily harm or using a deadly weapon in the course of child abuse would be "aggravated" child abuse, but beating a child with no permanent (physical) damage would be "normal" child abuse.
I have a question about 'tampering'. There is tampering with a witness, tampering with evidence. Is there such a thing as tampering with a case - or would that be covered under evidence? If JB let LB make her statements and he knew that she was lying or at the least unreliable, is that tampering with evidence?
Do our legal analysts have an opinion as to what tampering OCSO is investigating? Witnesses or evidence or both at this point?
There's no offense of tampering with a "case." Here are the tampering statutes. I've underlined some interesting bits. :innocent:
914.22 Tampering with a witness, victim, or informant.--
(1)
A person who knowingly uses intimidation or physical force, or threatens another person, or attempts to do so, or
engages in misleading conduct toward another person, or offers pecuniary benefit or gain to another person,
with intent to cause or induce any person to:
(a) Withhold testimony, or withhold a record, document, or other object, from an official investigation or official proceeding;
(b) Alter, destroy, mutilate, or conceal an object with intent to impair the integrity or availability of the object for use in an official investigation or official proceeding;
(c) Evade legal process summoning that person to appear as a witness, or to produce a record, document, or other object, in an official investigation or an official proceeding;
(d) Be absent from an official proceeding to which such person has been summoned by legal process;
(e) Hinder, delay, or prevent the communication to a law enforcement officer or judge of information relating to the commission or possible commission of an offense or a violation of a condition of probation, parole, or release pending a judicial proceeding; or
(f) Testify untruthfully in an official investigation or an official proceeding,
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(2) Whoever intentionally harasses another person and thereby hinders, delays, prevents, or dissuades any person from:
(a) Attending or testifying in an official proceeding or cooperating in an official investigation;
(b) Reporting to a law enforcement officer or judge the commission or possible commission of an offense or a violation of a condition of probation, parole, or release pending a judicial proceeding;
(c) Arresting or seeking the arrest of another person in connection with an offense; or
(d) Causing a criminal prosecution, or a parole or probation revocation proceeding, to be sought or instituted, or from assisting in such prosecution or proceeding;
or attempts to do so, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(3) For the purposes of this section:
(a) An official proceeding need not be pending or about to be instituted at the time of the offense; and
(b) The testimony or the record, document, or other object need not be admissible in evidence or free of a claim of privilege.
(4) In a prosecution for an offense under this section, no state of mind need be proved with respect to the circumstance:
(
a) That the official proceeding before a judge, court, grand jury, or government agency is before a judge or court of the state, a state or local grand jury, or a state agency; or
(b) That the judge is a judge of the state or that the law enforcement officer is an officer or employee of the state or a person authorized to act for or on behalf of the state or serving the state as an adviser or consultant.
918.13 Tampering with or fabricating physical evidence.--
(1)
No person, knowing that a criminal trial or proceeding or an investigation by a duly constituted prosecuting authority, law enforcement agency, grand jury or legislative committee of this state is pending or is about to be instituted, shall:
(a) Alter, destroy, conceal, or remove any record, document, or thing with the purpose to impair its verity or availability in such proceeding or investigation; or
(b) Make, present, or use any record, document, or thing, knowing it to be false.
(2)
Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
..is baez aware immediatley as to who filed the bar complaint against him, even if we are not?
Yes! He knows!
