May 2022 rbbm
The crimefighting tool has helped crack cold cases, but it has also raised privacy and racial discrimination concerns.
www.cbsnews.com
''A New York court halted the use of a DNA crimefighting tool that has helped crack cold cases and put murderers behind bars, but has also raised privacy and racial discrimination concerns, because state lawmakers never approved the practice.
Known as familial DNA searching, the technique allows law enforcement agencies to search the state's DNA databank for close biological relatives of people who have left traces of genetic material at a crime scene.
A panel of judges on a mid-level appeals court ruled Thursday that regulations for the technique were invalid because a state committee implemented them without consent from the Legislature.''
''The ruling pertains only to the state's DNA databank, which is populated with samples from people convicted of crimes in the state, not databanks that are maintained by private companies such as Ancestry and 23andMe for genetic genealogy research.''
May 2022
Just a year and a half after Bronx investigators used familial DNA for the first time to arrest a man for the 1999 rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl, an appeals court halted the use of the technique.
www.forensicmag.com
''Just a year and a half after Bronx investigators used familial DNA for the first time to arrest a man for the
1999 rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl, an appeals court halted the use of the technique.
On Thursday, a panel of judges on a mid-level New York appeals court ruled that regulations for the technique were invalid because a state committee implemented them without consent from the state legislature.
New York state’s DNA databank has been in use since 1994, but the state legislature only allowed the collection and searching of samples from those convicted of crimes. In 2010, the state authorized the release of partial-match information to law enforcement, but not the technique of searching specifically for relatives of people in the databank.''
In the years since—and as forensic genetic genealogy proved its worth—New York state legislators debated expanding the use of the database for familial searching, but ultimately did not pass legislation. That led the Division of Criminal Justice Services and the Commission on Forensic Science to step in, voting to allow familial DNA searches in violent crimes like murder and rape, as well as times when it could help exonerate the wrongfully convicted or identify a John/Jane Doe.