The refuge, where the militants have holed themselves up since Saturday, has at times been subject of Harney County ranchers' ire. As recently as the early 90s, it wasn't uncommon for refuge workers to receive death threats from angry locals who wanted its 187,000 protected acres opened to unlimited cattle grazing.
The local rancher, who runs cattle near the refuge, said those days are gone.
"The last 10 or 15 years, the refuge and the ranchers who use the refuge have been getting along famously," he said. "I think if they (the occupiers) had showed up in 1950 or something, that'd have made more sense."