Russia Attacks Ukraine - 23 Feb 2022 **Media Thread** NO DISCUSSION #3

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  • #941
APR 15, 2022
Russo-Ukrainian war, day 52: Russian missiles hit Kyiv, 7 dead after shelling of evacuation buses near Kharkiv | Euromaidan Press
[...]

Assessment by Hans Petter Midttun
I guess most of us have heard a child’s excuse for a brawl: “It all started when he hit me back!” Today it is also being used by the Russian Federation. Having waged war against Ukraine for more than 8 years already, it argues that any Ukrainian retaliation against Russia on its territory will trigger even more widespread airstrikes, missile strikes and bombing.

Russia threatens the USA and NATO countries with “unpredictable consequences” if they continue helping Ukraine defend itself against Russian brutalities.

It threatens Sweden and Finland with revoking the nuclear-free status in the Baltics if they decide to join NATO.

Russia’s reply to the Western sanctions is more threats: Threat of escalation. The nuclear “card” has been played more than once. Its rhetoric has become increasingly more belligerent and describes our attempt to curb its atrocities as an act of aggression, a total, economic, information, and cultural war against Russia.

Its actions not only threaten the Ukrainian state and nation but also global food security. It undermines the global security architecture itself and consequently, threatens peace, stability, and prosperity

Despite all of this – despite everything that our liberal democracies are based on is at stake – some countries remain reluctant to do what it takes to stop the Russian Federation, apparently believing that everything will return to normal eventually. And while doing that, they themselves introduce the final threat: The threat of making NATO irrelevant and destroying the Alliance from within.

It is hard to accept that the war might continue for 4-6 more months when we know it might be stopped within weeks if the West either introduced full energy sanctions, enforces an UN-mandated No-Fly Zone, started a Humanitarian Intervention operation to help defend Ukraine or all of the above.

I will, however, offer one prediction. The USA and NATO will soon be forced to reconsider their military options as their stocks of weapons and ammunition are running low.

The NATO members have not only downsized their command and force structure for the last two decades. They have also kept their stock of ammunition and spare parts to a minimum. Even more importantly, one might also find that the European defence industry – and therefore their ability to regenerate new forces – has been equally reduced.

This means that NATO might be forced to employ other weapon systems and forces altogether. The longer the energy sanctions remain off the table, the higher the risk for an active NATO engagement in Ukraine.
 
  • #942
APR 16, 2022
Mariupol survivors taken to former Soviet chemical weapons base 600 miles from Ukraine border

Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman Lyudmyla Denisova has warned that more than 400 people, including 147 children, are in a fenced camp near the city of Penza, according to information she has received from concerned Russian citizens

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The red-roofed buildings of the camp at Leonidovka, near Penza in Russia, are seen in the top-left corner of this satellite image from 2022. To the south-east are the chemical works and walled site containing containing warehouses and bunkers where chemical weapons including nerve agents were stored and destroyed (Photo: Bing Maps/Maxar)

Survivors from the Mariupol bomb shelters have been taken to a former Russian military base 600 miles from Ukraine which was used for decades as a dump for Soviet chemical weapons, it can be revealed.

[...]

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The camp at Leonidovka, near Penza in Russia, is seen in this satellite image from 2022. (Photo: Bing Maps/Maxar)

Ms Denisova said she had spoken about the camp to Russians “who support Ukraine”, adding: “This is a closed-type institution with a few hulls, fenced and under guard at the entrance checkpoint. The freedom of movement of our citizens is limited – leaving the camp is forbidden.”

She said the Mariupol survivors “don’t have the necessary clothes, shoes, even underwear” and lack basic supplies such as children’s food or toiletries.

[...]

It is surrounded by a fence with a gate and guardhouse and by a forest on four sides. The chemical plant and the walled munitions depot with 18 bunkers which were previously used for storing chemical weapons stand just over a mile to the south.

While the base ceased its chemical weapon disarmament programme in 2017, there have been long-standing concerns about pollution from the old Soviet munitions dump in Leonidovka and the location speaks to wider concerns about Ukrainians being sent to isolated parts of Russia hundreds of miles from the border.

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Leonidovka is hundreds of miles from Mariupol

[...]

Ms Denisova said: “According to the information from activists, Ukrainians are being forcibly relocated to different regions of the Russian Federation.”

She said 90,000 people have been taken out of eastern Ukraine and across the border “under coercion”.

i reported eyewitness testimony this week from Mariupol survivors who were interrogated in filtration camps before they were taken over the Russian border on buses. “None of our acquaintances wanted or planned to go to Russia,” the witness said.

[...]

Russians who claim to have visited the Leonidovka camp in recent days have revealed in social media messages their concerns for the Mariupol survivors who are there.

[...]

One message posted on 9 April said hundreds of people were living in “bad conditions”, adding: “They have a commander and they are literally behind barbed wire. They need to go to the city. They may or may not be realised. There are no documents.”

Another said: “Yes, the refugees really are from Mariupol. Yes, really literally from the basements.

[...]

Adding that Russian volunteers had created lists of clothing that was needed including women’s shoes and baby food, he said the people described having “no option other than to go to Russia”.

[...]

A report the following day said numbers at the camp had increased to 600. It quoted the Russian Red Cross as saying the “people have no complaints, everything suits them”. It claimed: “They call the conditions of their residence a resort after weeks spent in cellars under shelling.”

Another Russian report put the number of children there as high as 177. It said they are taken on buses to a school ten miles away in Zolotarevka.

A Russian senator, Lilia Gumerova, reportedly said she was aghast last week that Ukrainian children do not speak fluent Russian and promising summer schooling to “liberate their tongues”.

[...]
 
  • #943
Михайло Подоляк on Twitter - Adviser to the Head of the Office of President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, 5 hrs ago
1. Ukraine asks Europe for weapons.
2. Europeans support the call for their governments.
3. EU gives Ukraine weapons, not the ones we asked for.
4. Weapons take too long to arrive
Democracy won’t win from playing this game. Ukraine needs weapons. Not in a month. Now.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 3 hrs ago
Zelensky: Destruction of Mariupol defenders will put an end to negotiations with Russia. Zelensky said Russia wanted them to surrender and that Ukraine didn't trust Russia in the light of the Ilovaisk battle in 2014 when Russia’s proxies massacred disarmed Ukrainian soldiers.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Mariupol defenders are fighting at one against six, according to Zelensky, and they need heavy weapons as soon as possible, he said.

Euromaidan Press on Twitter
A translation of the Russian propaganda leaflet handed out to locals in occupied Kherson, courtesy of @ValeryKosta "Russia guarantees you peace&security" it says. But 824 new graves appeared at the Kherson graveyard btw 28Feb - 15Apr, Ukraine Intelligence stresses
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NEXTA on Twitter
#British Special Forces resume training of #Ukraine's military in and around #Kyiv - The Times.
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The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 2 hrs ago
Italy closes its ports to Russian ships starting April 17. Under EU sanctions, Russian ships anchored in Italian ports will have to leave after completing their commercial activity. The ban will also apply to ships that changed their flag after Feb. 24 to circumvent sanctions.

Euromaidan Press on Twitter
Vladimir Frolov is the 8th Russian general killed in Ukraine. Earlier, Ukraine reported it eliminated these generals
Andrey Sukhovetsky
Vitaly Gerasimov
Andrey Kolesnikov
Andrey Mordvichev
Magomed Tushaev
Oleg Mityaev
Yakov Rezantsev
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The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 1 hr ago
Russia warns Czechia against supplying weapons to Ukraine, Prague says won't respond to blackmail. Russia claimed that the Czech Republic isn’t allowed to provide Ukraine with Soviet-made weapons without Russian permission. Czech Defense Minister brushed off these claims.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Lviv court arrests pro-Kremlin politician Viktor Medvedchuk without bail. Vladimir Putin’s right-hand man in Ukraine escaped from house arrest in late February following Russia’s full-scale invasion. Medvedchuk’s Opposition Platform party was banned in Ukraine in March.
 
  • #944
  • #945
  • #946
Zelensky meets security leaders to discuss Mariupol situation

"The main topic is Mariupol. Details cannot be made public at this time. But we are doing everything to save our people," Zelensky said.

. . .

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy also said that the Russian occupiers had destroyed 95% of buildings in the port city. The actions of the Russian invaders have killed up to 22,000 Mariupol citizens, the city council estimates.
 
  • #947
"Им все равно, в кого стрелять". Многодетная мать призвала жечь военкоматы

“Even before the official start of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, investigators in the Novgorod region checked the comments of Irina Dmitrieva, a resident of the small village of Novaya Derevnya, who called for burning military registration and enlistment offices and "destroying officials." And then, after the start of the war, Dmitrieva found out that a criminal case had been opened against her. The correspondent of Sever.Realii talked with Irina about why she does not give up her words and anti-war statements even under the threat of prison”

“In court, I will not ask for any leniency. The man who has lost everything is absolutely free. I have nothing to lose. My children have no tomorrow. Yes, my children will go to an orphanage (if Irina is sent to a colony. - SR), I am ready for this. I'm ready to go to jail, it doesn't scare me at all. Sooner or later I will get out of there, my life will continue anyway. Power is not eternal, not today, tomorrow it will be overthrown, and political prisoners like me will be released. Yes, this will somehow affect the psyche of my children, and perhaps I will have to somehow fill the gap. But this is all for their future, I do all this not for myself, but for their future, because they have no prospects at all, - says Irina.
 
  • #948
Eerik N Kross on Twitter
FSB arrests the commander of the Russian Black Sea fleet vice admiral Igor Ossipov. Obviously for the bad weather and an accidental fire on board of Moskva. 8th general out of commission by Ukraine action in this war.
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  • #949
  • #950
British special forces resumed training of Ukrainians on the use of anti-tank missiles - The Times Hub
Officers from two battalions stationed in and around Kyiv said they had received military training from their service in the British Special Forces, one last week and the other the week before.

Captain Yuriy Mironenko, whose battalion is stationed in Obolon, said military instructors had arrived to instruct new and returning recruits to use NLAW anti-tank missiles.

British special forces ‘are training local troops in Ukraine’ | News | The Times
Captain Yuriy Myronenko, whose battalion is stationed in Obolon on the northern outskirts of Kyiv, said that military trainers had come to instruct new and returning military recruits to use NLAWs, British-supplied anti-tank missiles that were delivered in February as the invasion was beginning.

SAS troops are now training Ukrainians in how to use British-supplied anti-tank missiles | Daily Mail Online
SAS troops are now training Ukrainians in how to use British-supplied anti-tank missiles after Russia warned that Western involvement means World War Three has already started
  • Marks first time British forces have trained Ukrainian counterparts since invasion
  • British trainers have had a presence in Ukraine since Crimea invasion of 2014
  • Two Ukrainian commanders told The Times their battalions have been trained by British forces in the last fortnight. One said it was to use NLAW missile launchers
  • The UK has supplied Ukraine with more than 3,600 NLAWs since February
  • NLAWs offer ground troops a light-weight counter to Russia's slow moving tanks
 
  • #951
The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Russia alleges most of besieged Mariupol cleared of Ukrainian forces. A Russian Defense Ministry spokesman, Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov, said on April 16 that Russian troops had surrounded about 2,500 Ukrainian soldiers that had remained near the Azovstal metallurgical plant.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Konashenkov said “their only chance to save their lives is to voluntarily lay down their arms and surrender.” The claims have not been independently verified.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Zelensky: 'The situation in Mariupol remains as severe as possible, just inhuman.' President Zelensky said there are only “two ways to influence” the situation: “Either Ukraine’s partners give it all necessary heavy weapons” to unblock the siege or a “negotiation path."

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Zelensky vows housing to Ukrainians who lost their homes as a result of Russia's war. President Zelensky announced plans to provide temporary housing to internally displaced people, as well as to restore all homes and communities that have been affected by Russian attacks.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Zelensky also said Ukraine will provide housing for all those who have defended the state or are working in the public interest who have lost their homes.

NEXTA on Twitter
According to the #UN, more than 100,000 civilians in #Mariupol suffer from a lack of food, water and heating. "This is a catastrophic situation: people are starving to death," said David Beasley, head of the UN World Food Program (WFP).
FQgPDNfWYAwFHLn


Euromaidan Press on Twitter
Ukraine 28th Brigade's detachment of the domestic anti-tank missile system Korsar destroyed 3 Russian Tigr vehicles and one BMP-3 in Kherson Oblast, the "remnants of enemy infantry were also eliminated," the brigade's press service reported. https://facebook.com/GeneralStaff.ua
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The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
71% of buildings in Irpin destroyed. Mayor of Irpin Oleksandr Markushin said more than 1,000 buildings in the city sustained damage, of which 115 were totally destroyed by Russian shelling. The majority of the buildings were residential or civilian.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
US military assistance shipments "have begun arriving" in Ukraine, White House official tells CNN on April 16. The assistance includes 11 Mi-17 helicopters, 18 155 mm Howitzer cannons, and 300 more Switchblade drones.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
Air raid alerts go off in almost every oblast in Ukraine. Residents are asked to go to the nearest shelters.

Euromaidan Press on Twitter
On Apr 16, Ukraine repelled 10 Russian attacks in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts - GenStaff The Ukrainian forces destroyed 10 Russian tanks, 24 armored and 10 transport vehicles, 3 artillery systems in the Donbas on 16 April, according to Ukraine's General Staff.

Euromaidan Press on Twitter
In Kyiv Oblast, the Emergency Service's pyrotechnic unit found 33 more explosive items during an inspection in the city of Bucha, the work goes on. https://facebook.com/MNSKOB/posts/353449766812332
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  • #952
APR 17, 2022
One onslaught, one family, one lucky chance: Surviving Mariupol theater bombing (kyivindependent.com)
Viktoria Dubovitskaya, 24, and her two children survived the Russian bombing of the Mariupol Drama Theater by pure luck.

Like hundreds of Mariupol residents, Dubovitskaya’s family was sheltering near the theater’s main stage.

But on March 16, her two-year-old daughter Anastasia got sick, and the family was offered a place on the second floor.

On the same day, Russians dropped a massive bomb on the theater. The stage area was the epicenter of the explosion. The building crashed and hundreds were killed.

[...]

According to Ukrainian authorities, Russian forces killed at least 3,000 Mariupol residents, and 90% of all buildings in Mariupol were damaged or destroyed.

Local authorities, however, said as many as 22,000 civilians may have been killed in Mariupol.

[...]

Ukrainian intelligence has recorded 13 mobile crematoriums used by Russian troops to “cover up the traces of their war crimes.”

Russian occupiers have begun exhuming the bodies and each courtyard has its own guard not to allow residents to bury the bodies, the Mariupol City Council reported. “Why the exhumation is being carried out and where the bodies will be sent is unknown,” the statement said.

[...]

The blast was so powerful that it threw her at the wall. She hit her face and injured her back, but says she didn’t feel the pain at that moment.

All she could think about was her kids. Dubovitskaya could neither see nor breathe after the explosion because of all the dust in the air. She heard her son Artem screaming not far from her, but the younger Anastasia was nowhere to be seen.

She began looking for her daughter. It took her about 20 minutes to find Anastasia, who was covered in dust and was hard to identify at first.

[...]

“We stepped over (bodies) and ran out,” Dubovitskaya told the Kyiv Independent.

[...]

Dubovitskaya’s children haven’t been able to sleep normally since surviving the attack in Mariupol.

What happened on March 16 was a shock for two-year-old Anastasia, who was injured during the explosion, Dubovitskaya said. It took her daughter days to start talking again.

Seeing blood-covered bodies was a shock to her six-year-old son Artem as well.

[...]
 
  • #953
April 17 2022

Vladimir Putin’s ultimatum to Ukrainian soldiers in Mariupol | news.com.au — Australia’s leading news site
''Ukrainians are preparing to take a final stand in Mariupol as Russia issued an ominous ultimatum: ‘surrender at dawn or die’.

Russia claimed it was in control of almost all of the strategic port city and urged its last defenders to lay down their arms by Sunday.''

Russia aims to hobble Ukraine's defences ahead of expected assault in the east | CBC News
''Attacks in 8 regions
The Russian missiles hit the city just as residents were emerging for walks, foreign embassies planned to reopen and other tentative signs of the city's prewar life started resurfacing, following the failure of Russian troops to capture Kyiv and their withdrawal.

Kyiv was one of many targets Saturday. The Ukrainian president's office reported missile strikes and shelling over the past 24 hours in eight regions across the country.

The governor of the Lviv region in western Ukraine, which has been only sporadically touched by the war's violence, reported airstrikes on the region by Russian Su-35 aircraft that took off from neighbouring Belarus.''

......

''Russia's warning of stepped-up attacks on Kyiv came after it accused Ukraine on Thursday of wounding seven people and damaging about 100 residential buildings with airstrikes in Bryansk, a region bordering Ukraine. Ukrainian officials have not confirmed hitting targets in Russia.''
 
  • #954
Mariupol troops defy Russian order to surrender

Russia gave Ukrainian soldiers an ultimatum to lay down arms in the pulverised southeastern port of Mariupol which Moscow said its forces nearly completely controlled.

It would be its biggest capture of the nearly two-month war.

Several hours after the 4am Irish time deadline there was no sign of compliance by Ukrainian fighters holed up in the vast Azovstal steelworks overlooking the Sea of Azov.

Having failed to overcome Ukrainian resistance in the north since Russian President Vladimir Putin's 24 February invasion, the Russian military has refocused on the eastern Donbas region where Mariupol is the main port.

(...)
 
  • #955
Kyiv citizens warned not to return due to revenge airstrikes

After two weeks of relative calm in the city, sinking of Moskva warship leads to retaliatory missile attacks

While life seemed to be slowly returning to the streets of Kyiv, a fresh series of Russian airstrikes came as a reminder this weekend that the war in the Ukrainian capital is far from over.

Following two weeks of relative calm, on Friday the Russian forces destroyed a plant which allegedly produced one of the missiles used to sink the Moskva warship in the Black Sea. The attack was the most significant revenge strike by the Kremlin after the sinking of Russia’s flagship vessel.

(...)

The recent strikes on the Ukrainian capital are among the first since invading Russian forces began withdrawing from regions around Kyiv. The city, day by day, had been attempting to return to normal. Many shops were beginning to reopen and citizens were venturing back on to the streets.

Before the invasion, the greater Kyiv area had a bustling population of 3.5 million, and the streets were buzzing with singers and bars. But after the first bombardments, the capital began to look like a ghost town.

By the end of March, half of the Kyiv population had moved to the west. For weeks the outlying towns of Irpin and Bucha had been occupied and bombed, with thousands of civilians killed and hundreds buried in mass graves. But at the beginning of April, Russian forces began to withdraw.

However, as thousands of citizens who had left after the invasion were preparing to return, the mayor, Vitali Klitschko, on Saturday warned that the renewed airstrikes meant it was not the moment to return.

“Once again, I appeal to everyone: please do not ignore the air alarms!” said Klitschko on his official Telegram channel. “And those Kyivites who left earlier and are already going to return to the capital, I ask you to refrain from this and stay in safer places.”

The sudden twist of events is inexorably linked to the destruction of the jewel of the Russian fleet by Ukrainian forces during a combat operation in the Black Sea on Wednesday – a blow to Vladimir Putin’s war plans and his military’s prestige.

(...)

But it is not only Kyiv paying the price for the destruction of the Moskva and for the Russian humiliation. All of Ukraine is bracing itself for revenge attacks from Russia after the “significant and symbolic” sinking of the flagship.

Air raid sirens sounded overnight in Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, Kryvyi Rih and Dnipropetrovsk. Explosions were also heard in the western city of Lviv, while the war intensifies in the east, with Russia sending additional troops to try to drive Ukrainian forces out of Donbas.

(...)
 
  • #956
Russia-Ukraine war: Russian deadline for Mariupol defenders to ‘surrender or die’ passes – live

The city of Kramatorsk feels empty. Only a handful of supermarkets, restaurants and hotels are still open. Windows along the main streets are boarded up. Many residents have moved out of their apartment blocks and into houses in neighbouring villages, where they judge it will be safer.


The few locals walking around behave as if they can’t hear the sirens blaring and appear not to flinch from the occasional thunder of incoming shells.

Russia’s war in Ukraine is moving into a new phase centred on the Donbas region in the east, and most of its citizens are not taking any chances. Regional mayors told the Observer they estimated that about 70% of the population had left since Russia’s offensive began in February.

Ukrainian-controlled Donbas is surrounded by Russian forces from the north, east and south. Ukraine’s authorities believe Russian forces are aiming to encircle the territory by cutting off their supply lines from the west.

Russian-backed forces have held about a third of the region since 2014. Russia had hoped and possibly expected that its attempts to gain more territory would be popular with the mainly Russian-speaking population. But eight years of conflict, and particularly the last eight weeks, have taken their toll.

‘After Bucha, I’m afraid of Russian soldiers’: people in east Ukraine prepare for fresh assault

"The number of people who support Russia has fallen dramatically,” said Oleksiy Yukov, the head of Black Tulips, a volunteer organisation that has been collecting and transferring bodies for people on both sides of the conflict line since 2014.

(...)

“But [pro-Russian views] still exist. There are people who don’t like Ukraine and can’t even explain why. Their explanations are empty of analysis,” said Yukov. “If someone is killed in front of their eyes for no reason, it doesn’t seem to change anything. They want to believe what they already believe and they don’t want to reassess. The propaganda is still getting through, and Ukraine didn’t do enough in these eight years to stop it.”

But Kramatorsk’s mayor, Oleksandr Goncharenko, said the blockade of Mariupol in the Donetsk region and its disastrous humanitarian consequences had played a decisive role in changing people’s minds.

“If in 2014, 60% of the town were pro-Russian, I would say now it’s around 15%,” he said.

(...)

In the neighbouring town of Slovyansk, just north of Kramatorsk and closer to the front lines, mayor Vadym Lyakh said he had received numerous phone calls and messages from the Russian side offering him property and safety for his family in exchange for switching sides. Lyakh said he had ignored them. The Russian side had not promised safety for Slovyansk residents, he said.

As a local councillor, Lyakh had welcomed the Russian-backed separatist forces when they took over his city in 2014 and voted for the creation of the Donetsk people’s republic – something he was now reluctant to comment on.

“I don’t think there’s a difference between Kramatorsk, Slovyansk and Kyiv. It’s all Ukraine and society won’t accept becoming part of Russia,” said Lyakh.

He said that most people in Ukrainian-controlled Donbas saw that they had better lives under Ukrainian rule than in the Russian-backed republics created in 2014.

He said: “But I can’t say that everyone has understood this. I can only say that more people have and that the military activities have further shrunk the number of people who are for the Russian world.”

(...)

In the nearby town of Kreminna in the Luhansk region, next door to two frontline towns where battles between the two sides are reportedly continuing, dozens of people were packing their bags.

“Most of the people here are waiting for Russian soldiers,” said Viktoria Slobodyansk, a 61-year-old retired English teacher who had volunteered for the Ukrainian army.

“People only want to hear what they want to hear. They think if they were in Russia, they would live much better. That is why I decided to leave Kreminna.

“I’m not afraid of the shelling,” she said, “but after Bucha and Hostomel, I’m afraid of Russian soldiers.”
 
  • #957
Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 16 | Institute for the Study of War (understandingwar.org)

RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, APRIL 16
Apr 16, 2022 - Press ISW

April 16, 5:00 pm ET

Ukraine’s sinking of the Moskva was a significant event that has likely triggered intensified Russian air and missile attacks in retaliation, but the decisive operations of this phase of the war will still be conducted on the ground in eastern Ukraine.

Russian forces continued to amass troops around Izyum in preparation for continuing offensive operations in eastern Ukraine.

Russian forces will likely continue operating along three primary axes of advance in Donbas: from Izyum south via Slovyansk toward Russian-controlled Donetsk Oblast near Debaltseve; from Rubizhne and Severodonetsk southwest toward the Izyum-Debaltseve highway; and from Popasna west toward that highway.

Ukrainian officials report that Russia has concentrated as many as 22 battalion tactical groups (BTGs) in the vicinity of Izyum, but the Russians will struggle to take advantage of that force concentration if they cannot open up parallel axes of advance—something they have notably struggled to do in other parts of the theater.

The individual Russian offensives in the east are thus unlikely to proceed dramatically more successfully than similar operations around Kyiv unless the Russians change their operational patterns significantly. The Russians could overwhelm the Ukrainian defenders by the sheer number of different axes of advance forcing the Ukrainians to spread themselves too thinly.

Key Takeaways

  • The Russians and their proxies appear to be preparing to declare victory in the Battle of Mariupol, as Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR) head Denis Pushilin opened a United Russia party office in the city.
  • Russian reinforcements drawn from troops that had fought around Kyiv have appeared in eastern Ukraine. Those reinforcements have not received sufficient time to recover physically or mentally from their losses and defeat around Kyiv and are unlikely to generate combat power proportionate to their numbers.
  • Ukrainian officials claim that the Russians canceled the deployment to Syria of one of the last combat units that had not previously seen combat in Ukraine and sent that unit toward Donbas.
DraftUkraineCoTApril16%2C2022.png

Main effort—Eastern Ukraine

Subordinate main effort—Mariupol (Russian objective: Capture Mariupol and reduce the Ukrainian defenders)


Russian forces continued their slow advance through Mariupol on April 16. Elements of Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR) forces arrived at the central Mariupol beach from the north.

Mariupol%20Battle%20Map%20Draft%20April%2016%2C2022.png

Subordinate main effort—Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts (Russian objective: Capture the entirety of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas)

Russian troops continued shelling Severodonetsk, Rubizhne, and Popasna, and Russian troops made small tactical attacks around Popasna on April 15.

Luhansk%20Battle%20Map%20Draft%20April%2016%2C2022.png

Supporting Effort #1—Kharkiv and Izyum: (Russian objective: Advance southeast to support Russian operations in Luhansk Oblast, and fix Ukrainian forces around Kharkiv in place)

Russian forces continued their build-up in and around Izyum over the last 24 hours, including deploying elements of units that had fought around Kyiv into the area. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that elements of the 6th and 20th Combined Arms Armies as well as of the 1st Guards Tank Army that had been operating in the Kharkiv and eastern Ukraine area for some time were being reinforced by elements of the 35th and 36th Combined Arms Armies and the 106th Airborne Division, all of which fought and suffered heavy losses around Kyiv.

Supporting Effort #2—Southern axis: (Objective: Defend Kherson against Ukrainian counterattacks)

There has been no significant change around Kherson in the past 24 hours

Kherson%20and%20Mykolaiv%20Battle%20Map%20Draft%20April%2016%2C%202022.png

Supporting Effort #3—Sumy and Northeastern Ukraine: (Russian objective: Withdraw combat power in good order for redeployment to eastern Ukraine)


There was no significant change in this area in the past 24 hours.

Immediate items to watch

  • Russian forces concentrating around Izyum will continue small-scale offensive operations to the southeast and southwest and may begin larger-scale offensives.
  • Russia and its proxies may declare victory in the Battle of Mariupol.
  • Russian forces could launch a new offensive operation from Donetsk City to the north through Avdiivka toward Kramatorsk.
  • Russian attacks on Severodonetsk, Popasna, and Rubizhne will continue.
 
  • #958
The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 8 hrs ago
Four high-rises catch fire in Severodonetsk after shelling. According to Luhansk Oblast Governor Serhiy Gaidai, four apartment buildings in Severodonetsk caught fire after Russian missiles struck the city overnight on April 17. A building in Novodruzhesk was also destroyed.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 5 hrs ago
Russia shells Kharkiv 23 times in past 24 hours, killing 3 civilians. Kharkiv Oblast Governor Oleh Synehubov said on April 17 that 31 people were injured, including four children, by the Russian forces’ attacks on multiple neighborhoods in Kharkiv in the past 24 hours.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter
No humanitarian corridors on April 17. Ukraine could not agree with Russian occupiers on a ceasefire on evacuation routes, so no humanitarian corridors will take place on April 17, Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk reported.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 4 hrs ago
Mykolaiv Oblast governor reports shootout between Russian troops, Russia's proxies in neighboring region. According to Vitaliy Kim, shooting between the Russian military and forces of the Russian-occupied areas in Donbas took place in occupied Nova Kakhovka, Kherson Oblast.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 3 hrs ago
Defense Ministry: Russians fail to launch large-scale offensive in Donbas as Ukrainian forces hold them back. Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar said on TV that Russia is building up troops and equipment in Ukraine's east but is failing to enter the new stage of the war.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 1 hr ago
400 new graves dug in Severodonetsk after start of Russia’s invasion. Luhansk Oblast Governor Serhiy Haidai urged residents to evacuate, adding that 20,000 people remain in the city. Before Feb. 24, there were over 130,000 residents.

The Kyiv Independent on Twitter - 33 min ago
Ukraine won't give up Donbas to end Russia’s war. President Volodymyr Zelensky told CNN that Ukraine is prepared to defend Donbas against Russian forces in a battle he says could influence the course of the entire war.
 
  • #959
Russia bears down on Mariupol as defenders shelter in Ukrainian steel plant | CBC News
1 hour ago
''The Russian military estimated that about 2,500 Ukrainian fighters holding out at a hulking steel plant with a warren of underground passageways provided the last pocket of resistance in Mariupol. Russia gave another deadline for their surrender, saying those who put down their weapons were "guaranteed to keep their lives," but Ukraine remained defiant.

"All those who will continue resistance will be destroyed," said Maj.-Gen. Igor Konashenkov, the Russian Defence Ministry's spokesperson. He said intercepted communications indicated there were about 400 foreign mercenaries — most of them from European countries and Canada — along with the Ukrainian troops at the Azovstal steel mill, a claim that couldn't be independently verified.

Seizing Mariupol would free up Russian forces to weaken and encircle Ukrainian soldiers forces in Eastern Ukraine, where Russia has focused its war aims for now and is deploying personnel and equipment withdrawn from the north after the failure to take Kyiv.

Mariupol a 'shield defending Ukraine'
Ukrainian Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Malyar described Mariupol as a "shield defending Ukraine" as Russian troops prepare for a full-scale offensive in Donbas, the country's eastern industrial heartland where Moscow-backed separatists already control some territory.

Malyar said that the Russians have continued to hit Mariupol with airstrikes and appeared to be preparing an amphibious landing to beef up their forces in the city.''
 
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The Ukrainian foreign minister Dymtro Kuleba has said there has not been any recent diplomatic communications between Russia and his country.

Kuleba said that the two countries’ foreign ministries had not formally spoken, and that the situation in Mariupol might provide a block to negotiations.

He told CBS News in an interview: “Mariupol may be a red line.”

Earlier on Sunday, the Ukrainian prime minister, Denys Shmyhal, said Ukraine’s forces continued to fight on in Mariupol and had not surrendered, despite Russian demands.

Russia-Ukraine war: Mariupol defenders continue to defy Russian order to surrender – live | Russia | The Guardian
 
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