SewingDeb said:
There is no mental illness component to being a sociopath. Rather it is a lack of conscience. Here's some reading on the subject:
People who cannot contain their urges to harm (or kill) people repeatedly for no apparent reason are assumed to suffer from some mental illness. However, they may be more cruel than crazy, they may be choosing not to control their urges, they know right from wrong, they know exactly what they're doing, and they are definitely NOT insane, at least according to the consensus of most scholars (Samenow 2004). In such cases, they usually fall into one of three types that are typically considered aggravating circumstances in addition to their legal guilt -- antisocial personality disorder (APD), sociopath, or psychopath -- none of which are the same as insanity or psychosis.
Much more at this link:
http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/428/428lect16.htm
The site you linked here for us was at first discussing violent criminals in general. Explaining that everyone that kills does not have a mental illness.
"People who cannot contain their urges to harm (or kill) people repeatedly for no apparent reason are assumed to suffer from some mental illness. However, they may be more cruel than crazy, they may be choosing not to control their urges, they know right from wrong, they know exactly what they're doing, and they are definitely NOT insane, at least according to the consensus of most scholars (Samenow 2004). In such cases, they usually fall into one of three types that are typically considered aggravating circumstances in addition to their legal guilt."
But then went on to define what the author says are 3 different Personality disorders that most criminals may be afflicted with. Antisocial personality disorder, Sociopathic personality disorder, and Psychopathic personality disorder. Then they informed us that these illnesses do not mean the same thing that society considers "insane" or "psychotic".
The author is right when he/she says these illnesses do not = insanity.
Insanity itself is actually a legal, not a medical, term that is used to declare if someone can tell the difference between right and wrong. Insanity is not the same concept as mental illness. A person can have a mental illness and yet be found "sane".
A mentally ill person with a grasp on reality is not insane. Rather, people that have more severe forms of mental illness such as schizophrenia with hallucinations and a different reality then the rest of society are considered insane.
"Normal" people adapt to social norms. "Abnormal" people try very hard to adapt to social norms. "Insane" people do not know what social norms are!
Now- onto personality disorders...
First of all the Psychiatric community no longer recognizes Sociopath and Psychopath seperate illnesses and are no longer found in the DSM IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
"Psychiatric Diagnoses are categorized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th. Edition. Better known as the DSM-IV, the manual is published by the American Psychiatric Association and covers all mental health disorders for both children and adults. It also lists known causes of these disorders, statistics in terms of gender, age at onset, and prognosis as well as some research concerning the optimal treatment approaches.
Mental Health Professionals use this manual when working with patients in order to better understand their illness and potential treatment and to help 3rd party payers (e.g., insurance) understand the needs of the patient. The book is typically considered the bible for any professional who makes psychiatric diagnoses in the United States and many other countries...."
http://allpsych.com/disorders/dsm.html
They kind of shoved all the symptoms together and now refer to it as "Antisocial personality disorder" which is an Axix II The DSM refers to Antisocial personality disorder as follows-
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Category
Personality Disorders
"This disorder was previously known as both psychopathic and Sociopathic personality disorder. Like most personality disorders, there are many factors that may contribute to the development of symptoms. Because the symptoms are long lasting, the idea that symptoms begin to emerge in childhood or at least adolescence is well accepted. The negative consequences of such symptoms, however, may not show themselves until adulthood.
Research has shown that a large percentage of individuals with this disorder have recognizable behaviors prior to age 15. These behaviors include difficulty with authority, legal altercations, cruelty to animals, fire setting, and a dislike or anger toward authority. This disorder is diagnosed much more frequently in males....."
http://allpsych.com/disorders/personality/antisocial.html
As you can see, Antisocial personality disorder is a
personality disorder. The DSM refers to personality disorders as follows-
"
Personality Disorders are mental illnesses that share several unique qualities. They contain symptoms that are enduring and play a major role in most, if not all, aspects of the person's life. While many disorders vacillate in terms of symptom presence and intensity, personality disorders typically remain relatively constant..."
http://allpsych.com/disorders/personality/index.html