1. His phone was likely wifi enabled, since they very likely don't have cell service
2. NWS alerts are simultaneously posted on twitter, (so I was able to find the alerts on twitter)
3. This is the exact alert that he would have received:
Flash Flood Warning including Ingram TX and Hunt TX until 4:15 AM CDT
Move immediately to higher ground!
Avoid walking or driving through flood waters!
View attachment 601810
To make a better decision, Mr. Eastland would have needed more info about the amount of water
upstream to Camp Mystic.
The closest NOAA gauge is in Hunt, which is
downstream from Camp Mystic.
This would not have done him any good.
There are upstream real time gauges operated by the Guadalupe Blanco River Authority, but they are not in communication with the NWS or local emergency management. (I think the gauges are more for water management and the GBRA's main focus a whole other story, but GBRA is not emergency management)
However, he was a member of the board and
he would know how to access those gauges, but would he in that type of situation? And I don't know how easy they are to access on a phone.
As a camp director, in an emergency situation, he would not be expected to watch the gauges. (It's just that he knew how) And there are other people in Kerr County, who know how to read them!! If I know how to read them, then the mayor, county judge, VFD, city manager anyone involved in emergency management would know how to read them!! But the mayor of Kerrville was asleep.
But, Kerrville City Manager, who was jogging at 3:30 am, told NBC News that he had turned off alerts!
Kerrville city manager says he had weather alerts turned off
He didn't see any concerns, so I doubt if he would have bothered to check GBRA rain gauges! Or even NOAA radar or X or anything.
Back to the GBRA gauges:
The appropriate gauge is: South Fork Ranch @ Hwy 39
Here are the current gauges:
experience.arcgis.com
The odds are the gauge showed about an inch or two of rain at 1 am.
A 1 am, the radar looked like typical flash flood, several inches of rain, which means
"water on the road in low areas". Stay put. He probably should have considered moving children out low lying cabins. (But that's just MOO) The area frequently gets this type of weather, so do many parts of the country.
Here is the 1 am radar.
Red is typical thunderstorm heavy.
Rain that falls in Bandera or Gillespie Counties does not fall in Guadalupe Basin.
Bandera = Medina River
Gillespie = Llano River.
View attachment 601814
.
At some point
Camp Mystic lost electricity. At this point Mr. Eastland would lose access to NWS alerts, radar, gauges and the ability to call the Hunt Volunteer Fire Department.
By 3 am, the radar is ominous. There are crimson areas in the Guadalupe basin. Also the convection system has not moved much.
View attachment 601815
Around 1 am, Mr. Eastland, should have removed children the low lying cabins MOO. That's just common "river sense". Elevation maps show some of those cabins are the same elevation as a low water crossing!! Anything in the red lines is a good ole flash flood - no - no! Pick up your stuff and go. (Been there done that)
We once stayed at a house on the Guadalupe in Kerrville. They didn't have anything in the red zone! Nada. No rec area no nothing. In the 100 year flood plain, they had a fire pit, miniature golf, horse shoes, play area and pool. The house itself is in the 500 year flood plain. (Waiting to see how it did!..A drone showed the firepit was destroyed, but didn't zero in on the main structure.)
hazards-fema.maps.arcgis.com
OK...I'm going and on and on and probably don't make sense...
View attachment 601833