TX TX - President John F. Kennedy, 46, Dallas, 22 Nov 1963

  • #421
Norman Mailer wrote a book titled "Oswald's Tale". He came to the conclusion that Oswald probably did shoot Kennedy for his own reasons but he goes into detail about possible conspiracies which could already have been in existence at the time.

Mailer felt that the Mafia may have put out a contract on JFK and feared that Oswald might have carried out that hit. But instead of Oswald getting away or being killed, here he was on National TV alive and claiming to be "just a patsy".

Mailer's theory is that the Mafia, fearing Oswald would point the finger of blame at them, had him silenced by someone close at hand and able to get into the Dallas Police station: Jack Ruby.
Thats a really great theory. Ruby owned a night club in New Orleans. During that time, that alone gave you a mob connection. I never believed his reason for killing Oswald.
 
  • #422
Eyewitness account of Secret Service Agent Clint Hill:

 
  • #423
In the weeks following the JFK assassination, the FBI conducted a number of tests and studies including a reenactment of the shooting using the alleged Mannlicher Carcano rifle. They did both live firing tests for accuracy and speed as well as using the actual rifle with movie camera attached to film what the assassin would have seen from the 6th floor corner window of the Dallas School Book Depository.

Below is a much-published photo of an FBI car in the street below the window as seen through the rifle's scope:

  • 44 Rare Kennedy Assassination Photos That Capture The Tragedy



Below is photo of the actual rifle with scope which was Warran Commission Exhibit 139. What cannot be readily seen in this and other similar side views of the rifle is how the scope actually appears to the shooter.


An image of C2766 is supposed to be here.


The scope was a cheap one made by Tasco in Japan, which had simple cross hairs visible to the shooter inside a (4X18) fixed power viewer. It magnified the target four times from what the naked eye would see. In order for the bolt to clear (not contact) the scope and in order to load the rifle with its enbloc clip, the scope had to be mounted high and offset to the left of the centerline of the barrel. This meant that to use the scope, the shooter would have to raise his head from the stock. This would affect accuracy, speed of handling, and speed of target re-acquisition.

Below is how the scope set-up looked to the shooter. Note that the iron open sights align naturally, while the scope is up and to the left, presenting an awkward shooting situation for the shooter.

The Offset Scope Mount on Carcano Rifle

Much has been written regarding the timing of the shots from first to third shot and the time elapsed between shots. The movie film shot by Abraham Zapruder which has been studied closely has provided the most accurate reference for timing. Using varying estimates of between 6 and 8 seconds for the full three shot sequence (taking as a given that there were 3 shots fired and all from rifle exhibit 139) several tests were conducted with the goal of proving that it could be done - that is hitting two out of three targets at the given distances in the allotted time frame. Besides the FBI, CBS conducted a series of tests involving (combined) a total of about 15 riflemen.

In the end, the tests concluded that it could be done but with some difficulty. It was also shown that some of the test shooters could do better using the rifle's iron sights instead of the telescopic one.


LINKS:

The John F. Kennedy Carcano - No. C 2766

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Reclaiming History - Wikipedia

Photos

Photos from the JFK Assassination Records Collection | National Archives
 
  • #424
Getty Images A Dallas policeman holds up the rifle used to kill President John F Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Lee Harvey Oswald has been charged with the murder.

On 22 November 1963, a Dallas Policeman holds up the Mannlicher Carcano rifle for the press and the world to see.

From the start, it was put out that this rifle, owned by Lee Harvey Oswald, was the one and only murder weapon used to kill President Kennedy and wound Texas Governor John Connally. The Warran Commission spent months investigating the assassination with one of its primary goals to prove the single shooter scenario. Could it be done, given the timing, the condition of the rifle, the skill of the shooter, and was that shooter Lee Harvey Oswald?

The official conclusion of the Warran Commission was that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin and that he fired three shots from his rifle - and that the first shot missed, the second shot hit both Kennedy and Connally, and the third shot struck Kennedy in the head, killing him.

The Commission, and indeed subsequent investigations, failed to find any reasonable motive for Oswald to have committed this murder.

A single bullet and fragments of another were introduced as evidence, and to make the forensic evidence fit the photographic evidence, the Commission accepted a "single bullet theory" put forward by Commission lawyer (later Senator) Arlen Specter that stated one bullet (the second of three fired from this rifle) struck the President and then the Governor, causing in total 7 wounds.

This "Magic Bullet" as it has been called was introduced as Warren Commission Exhibit Number 399.

Photo_naraevid_CE399-1.jpg

Did this bullet cause 7 separate wounds in two men?

Many investigators and writers have criticized the Single Bullet Theory for a number of different reasons. The bullet was alleged to have been found on a hospital gurney at Parkland Hospital, Dallas and the Warran Commission ASSUMED that it came from the one which Governor Connally had been on - but that too is debatable.

In 2023, former Secret Service Agent Paul Landis stated that he had found the bullet in the Presidential Limousine behind where the President had been sitting and pocketed it, then placed it on Kennedy's gurney in the Emergency Room - but never mentioned it at the time.

It has long been theorized by critics of the Warran Report that the "Magic Bullet" might have only struck Kennedy in the back and in some way came back out of the entry wound (perhaps during attempts to recessitate him). It is also possible that the first shot was a "squib round" - that is an underpowered cartridge, as many reports were that the first shot sounded like a firecracker or backfire and were not as loud as the next two shots which appeared closer together.

IF... Kennedy and Connally were NOT hit with the same bullet, but rather by different shots, it could support the belief of many that there were (at least) TWO shooters and not just one.

Some scenarios state that possibly four or five shots were fired that day. The theories and debate will probably continue.

LINKS:





 

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