On 22 November 1963, a Dallas Policeman holds up the Mannlicher Carcano rifle for the press and the world to see.
From the start, it was put out that this rifle, owned by Lee Harvey Oswald, was the one and only murder weapon used to kill President Kennedy and wound Texas Governor John Connally. The Warran Commission spent months investigating the assassination with one of its primary goals to prove the single shooter scenario. Could it be done, given the timing, the condition of the rifle, the skill of the shooter, and was that shooter Lee Harvey Oswald?
The official conclusion of the Warran Commission was that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin and that he fired three shots from his rifle - and that the first shot missed, the second shot hit both Kennedy and Connally, and the third shot struck Kennedy in the head, killing him.
The Commission, and indeed subsequent investigations, failed to find any reasonable motive for Oswald to have committed this murder.
A single bullet and fragments of another were introduced as evidence, and to make the forensic evidence fit the photographic evidence, the Commission accepted a "single bullet theory" put forward by Commission lawyer (later Senator) Arlen Specter that stated one bullet (the second of three fired from this rifle) struck the President and then the Governor, causing in total 7 wounds.
This "Magic Bullet" as it has been called was introduced as Warren Commission Exhibit Number 399.
Did this bullet cause 7 separate wounds in two men?
Many investigators and writers have criticized the Single Bullet Theory for a number of different reasons. The bullet was alleged to have been found on a hospital gurney at Parkland Hospital, Dallas and the Warran Commission ASSUMED that it came from the one which Governor Connally had been on - but that too is debatable.
In 2023, former Secret Service Agent Paul Landis stated that he had found the bullet in the Presidential Limousine behind where the President had been sitting and pocketed it, then placed it on Kennedy's gurney in the Emergency Room - but never mentioned it at the time.
It has long been theorized by critics of the Warran Report that the "Magic Bullet" might have only struck Kennedy in the back and in some way came back out of the entry wound (perhaps during attempts to recessitate him). It is also possible that the first shot was a "squib round" - that is an underpowered cartridge, as many reports were that the first shot sounded like a firecracker or backfire and were not as loud as the next two shots which appeared closer together.
IF... Kennedy and Connally were NOT hit with the same bullet, but rather by different shots, it could support the belief of many that there were (at least) TWO shooters and not just one.
Some scenarios state that possibly four or five shots were fired that day. The theories and debate will probably continue.
LINKS:
www.maryferrell.org
Ex-Secret Service agent Paul Landis reveals a new detail some say upends the "single bullet theory".
www.bbc.com
stories.tamu.edu
61 years later, Kennedy's assassination continues to captivate the public and fuel widespread conspiracy theories.
www.newsweek.com