UK UK - Jill Dando, 37, Fulham, London, 26 Apr 1999

  • #1,061
  • #1,062
I am not a mind reader, I have no idea what the defence was thinking. What I know that both witnesses that saw the perpetrator from pretty short distance described a waxed/Barbour coat. I can buy into one witness getting it wrong but two different men, looking at the perpetrator from two different angles, having the same kind of weird optical illusion that makes the woolen coat look shiny like the Barbour, is too much for me to swallow.

And it’s not just the finish, is it. Barbour jackets are distinctive in other ways, like the collar and pockets. They’re typically hip to thigh length too, whereas George’s coat would’ve hung much lower, probably to the knees. The effect that running or even walking at pace has on such a garment would imo be highly noticeable.

Wool coats typically shed a lot of fibres too, yet none matching George’s coat were found at the scene. People typically retort to this by saying the paramedics destroyed the scene, yet the prosecution were happy to introduce fibre evidence when it suited them - no matter how weak that was. Heads we win, tails you lose.
 
  • #1,063
I'm afraid, Nick Ross's opinions have no weight. IMO

I wouldn’t go this far, personally. But he’s obviously not an impartial observer. Which is perfectly understandable - he lost a close friend after all.

But I think his work on Crimewatch, a show dedicated to trying to solve crimes, probably clouds his judgement too. He always said he thought Jill was killed by an obsessive stalker, and even though you have to stretch the profile a bit to fit Barry George, when George was convicted he was essentially proven right. So there’s a mix of personal and professional biases at play here.
 
  • #1,064
And it’s not just the finish, is it. Barbour jackets are distinctive in other ways, like the collar and pockets. They’re typically hip to thigh length too, whereas George’s coat would’ve hung much lower, probably to the knees. The effect that running or even walking at pace has on such a garment would imo be highly noticeable.

Wool coats typically shed a lot of fibres too, yet none matching George’s coat were found at the scene. People typically retort to this by saying the paramedics destroyed the scene, yet the prosecution were happy to introduce fibre evidence when it suited them - no matter how weak that was. Heads we win, tails you lose.
Not really. None of those other features of a coat were identified by witnesses in a way that could have stood up in court. And I think (but please do correct) that only one witness mentioned a waxed coat anyway.

There was little to no chance of the absence of wool fibres at the scene being regarded as exculpatory - as you say, outdoor scenes typically need rapid weather preservation, yet that was prevented by paramedic activity. Wool transfer occurs primarily by contact. It's likely there was little to no transfer to the ground - the key thing to have tested was Jill herself, but this would have obviously required the wool coat to have touched her, which may not have happened during the attack.
 
  • #1,065
I was in London on the day of the murder. I didn't need a woollen coat.
 
  • #1,066
I was in London on the day of the murder. I didn't need a woollen coat.

Indeed. There’s no evidence George wore the coat on the day of the murder. The witnesses who interacted with him described him wearing very different clothing, although all these interactions took place after the time of the shooting.
 
  • #1,067
I was in London on the day of the murder. I didn't need a woollen coat.
The temperature peaked at 17.8 degrees in London that day. Tee shirt weather where I come from. A big woolen coat would stand out, surely.
 
  • #1,068
Not really. None of those other features of a coat were identified by witnesses in a way that could have stood up in court. And I think (but please do correct) that only one witness mentioned a waxed coat anyway.

There was little to no chance of the absence of wool fibres at the scene being regarded as exculpatory - as you say, outdoor scenes typically need rapid weather preservation, yet that was prevented by paramedic activity. Wool transfer occurs primarily by contact. It's likely there was little to no transfer to the ground - the key thing to have tested was Jill herself, but this would have obviously required the wool coat to have touched her, which may not have happened during the attack.

The killer almost certainly made contact with Jill. To quote again from BC’s book (page 157):

The bullet entered near the top of the left ear and traversed the brain. The exit wound was above the right ear and the bullet went on to strike the lower timbers of the front door, leaving a small dent and a break in the paintwork, before dropping to the ground beside the doormat. The dent in the door was nine inches above the level of the tiled porch and close examination of the impact suggested that the bullet had been travelling at right angles to the door and almost horizontally when it struck. Dando's head, in other words, must have been close to the ground when the shot was fired, although exactly how close was not certain. On her right forearm was a small bruise which may have been caused by her assailant holding her. Two other small abrasions, on her right elbow and hand, were probably the result of her impact with the ground. There were no 'characteristic defence injuries', as they are known, so she probably did not resist. The picture that emerges from this is of a swift and very brutal act. Jill Dando was taken by surprise and let out a cry. It seems likely that she was already bending down - perhaps she was putting her bags on the ground to free her hands to open the door, or perhaps she dropped the keys and was picking them up - when the killer thrust the gun violently against her head. It is almost certain that he held her in some way with his other hand to ensure that he had control and to maintain the hard contact between gun and head. He too must have been bending low and in seizing her he probably pushed her even lower. In court much later it would be said that she was crouching when the shot was fired, but that hardly describes her position: so low was her head that she must have been kneeling or even partly lying down - crushed, as it were, by force or fear.

Fibres were retrieved from Jill’s clothing - that’s where the fibre supposedly from George’s trousers (but which it was later accepted could’ve come from just about anywhere, including Jill’s own wardrobe) came from. JMO, it’s difficult to imagine that a man wearing a knee length coat made contact with her with his trousers, but not his coat.

I wouldn’t have expected any fibre evidence to have survived the actions of the paramedics. But the prosecution case wants it both ways - the reason there’s no trace of George at the scene isn’t because he was never there, it’s simply that he got lucky… oh but also, here’s this piece of fibre, maybe it’s his?
 
  • #1,069
The killer almost certainly made contact with Jill. To quote again from BC’s book (page 157):



Fibres were retrieved from Jill’s clothing - that’s where the fibre supposedly from George’s trousers (but which it was later accepted could’ve come from just about anywhere, including Jill’s own wardrobe) came from. JMO, it’s difficult to imagine that a man wearing a knee length coat made contact with her with his trousers, but not his coat.

I wouldn’t have expected any fibre evidence to have survived the actions of the paramedics. But the prosecution case wants it both ways - the reason there’s no trace of George at the scene isn’t because he was never there, it’s simply that he got lucky… oh but also, here’s this piece of fibre, maybe it’s his?
Isn't the more mundane and likely explanation that fibres probably existed but failed to be competently collected?
 
  • #1,070
Nick's article remains a pretty good summary of the case. And he is rightly withering about the various "fatuous" conspiracy theories - organised criminal hits, 'Serbs' etc. He makes a very good point about how slow the police were to investigate George, and even then took a lot of convincing. He's also pretty philosophical that this may be one of those cases where on balance we know who did it, but the evidence isn't enough for a criminal conviction.

First time I've ever read the letter in full. Broadly remember Nick making many logical points while also admitting he was surprised George was actually convicted at the first trial (he says this early on).

Ultimately "this tiny speck" got George released.

Focused on the false alibis angle in the hours after the shooting. I agree with Nick Ross it is frustrating under Oath we never got a secure timeline of his movements that day from others who encountered him.

"Availability at the scene proven" was it?
 
  • #1,071
How long was it from Jill's murder to BG being fingered for odd behaviour? The whole thing stinks, like every other unsolved or botched investigation around that time. The Met Police were and still are corrupt.
 
  • #1,072
How long was it from Jill's murder to BG being fingered for odd behaviour? The whole thing stinks, like every other unsolved or botched investigation around that time. The Met Police were and still are corrupt.
More than a year. This was arguably one of the police's biggest failings - despite clear evidence against George from an early stage, they continued to waste time on more absurd (perhaps media hysteria driven) theories, like organised crime hits and foreign paramilitaries.
 
  • #1,073
More than a year. This was arguably one of the police's biggest failings - despite clear evidence against George from an early stage, they continued to waste time on more absurd (perhaps media hysteria driven) theories, like organised crime hits and foreign paramilitaries.

Barry George was reported to them in the early days by HAFAD and other people.

Think the big problem was a few of those people were calling in saying "Barry Bulsara" so the police thought for a while that alias he adopted and Barry George were two different people. Thousands of names were being circulated in the weeks after.

For most of 1999 the main focus was on professional hit. Nothing substantial came up so think it was early 2000 the "random loner" theory became more of their focus. That was Hamish Campbell's belief when he spoke in the BBC documentary in 2019.

He also appeared on Crimewatch for the anniversary appeal peddling this angle so they were already on to BG then and trying to see what other information they could get on him. He was then arrested and charged with her murder in May 2000.
 
  • #1,074
Isn't the more mundane and likely explanation that fibres probably existed but failed to be competently collected?

Other than the fibre that may or may not have come from George’s trousers, the BBC reported that “no other fibres found on Miss Dando's clothing had matched anything seized from Mr George's home” and “hairs found in her front garden did not match a sample from Mr George”.

So what is being suggested here? Paramedics destroyed most of the evidence linking Barry George to the scene, and police somehow managed to avoid collecting whatever was left? Then, to compound their incompetence, the evidence they *did* collect didn’t match him? I don’t think that’s remotely credible.

No, the more mundane and likely explanation for the lack of any forensic evidence linking Barry George to the scene is that he was never there.
 
  • #1,075
Other than the fibre that may or may not have come from George’s trousers, the BBC reported that “no other fibres found on Miss Dando's clothing had matched anything seized from Mr George's home” and “hairs found in her front garden did not match a sample from Mr George”.

So what is being suggested here? Paramedics destroyed most of the evidence linking Barry George to the scene, and police somehow managed to avoid collecting whatever was left? Then, to compound their incompetence, the evidence they *did* collect didn’t match him? I don’t think that’s remotely credible.

No, the more mundane and likely explanation for the lack of any forensic evidence linking Barry George to the scene is that he was never there.
Paramedics destroyed nothing, they compromised the scene by trying to save a life.
 
  • #1,076
Other than the fibre that may or may not have come from George’s trousers, the BBC reported that “no other fibres found on Miss Dando's clothing had matched anything seized from Mr George's home” and “hairs found in her front garden did not match a sample from Mr George”.

So what is being suggested here? Paramedics destroyed most of the evidence linking Barry George to the scene, and police somehow managed to avoid collecting whatever was left? Then, to compound their incompetence, the evidence they *did* collect didn’t match him? I don’t think that’s remotely credible.

No, the more mundane and likely explanation for the lack of any forensic evidence linking Barry George to the scene is that he was never there.
None of that leads to a reasonable conclusion that he wasn't there. It was very likely that her garden would contain fibres from other sources - nothing unusual about that. And while disappointing in a forensic sense, I'm not sure the failure to find fibres on Dando herself proves very much - the fibres may not have existed; the collection process may have been inadequate; the storage process may have been inadequate; the testing procedures may have been imprecise. This is one of these statistical situations where a positive finding is meaningful but a negative finding doesn't tell us very much. Certainly it's unusable in an exculpatory sense.
 
  • #1,077
Paramedics destroyed nothing, they compromised the scene by trying to save a life.

Perhaps that was poorly worded on my part! They acted with integrity but their actions unfortunately compromised the scene. The witnesses who found Jill were all of the belief that she was dead and that they shouldn’t touch her. Had the paramedics reached the same conclusion it’s very possible police could’ve obtained more forensic evidence than they actually did.
 
  • #1,078
Perhaps that was poorly worded on my part! They acted with integrity but their actions unfortunately compromised the scene. The witnesses who found Jill were all of the belief that she was dead and that they shouldn’t touch her. Had the paramedics reached the same conclusion it’s very possible police could’ve obtained more forensic evidence than they actually did.

Yes well intentioned but flawed human error. Think it also started raining in that period and so DNA also lost that way from crime scene not being preserved quickly enough.
 

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