During the period of detention of the suspect and whilst the police investigation team Are building up the evidence to support the view that the youth named in court records is the correct suspect , there will have been a number of interviews with the suspect. Prior to those interviews, the Police are required by law, to disclose any facts that are material to the case to enable the suspect to give their own account to refute or otherwise the evidence gleaned . As more evidence is gained whilst the suspect is in initial custody at the police station, this must be disclosed to his solicitor as per PACE and CPS disclosure rules .
When this disclosure mandate was introduced in the mid 1990’s us detectives were up in arms because we felt that by giving disclosure of all the available evidence in advance of any interviews with the suspect, you were in fact giving them a chance to start building their story to answer what we, the Police , knew.
However, over time and the introduction of the new police caution which a part of reads “you do not have to say anything...”
“BUT it may harm your defence If you do not mention when questioned, something which you may later rely on in court “ and then once the suspect is charged ( indicted for our friends across the pond ) , in reply to any charges laid, the caution changes to ..
“You do not have to say anything BUT it will harm your defence if you fail to mention NOW anything which you later choose to rely on in court “.
So basically that means if you have said no comment during the interviews or you give an account based on the disclosure of evidence given to your solicitor by the police during your interviews and you later change that account once you have had time to go away with your solicitor and construct a more reasonable account and explanation to fit the initially disclosed evidence, then at crown court, a jury can make an inference as to why you did that and that inference could be that you are making it up only when presented with the disclosure and just to answer the evidence and therefore you are guilty So the inference made is allowed to be and can be one of guilt .
Hope that explains it without too much police jargon and difficulties.
Also , as the case progresses and leads up to the crown court trial , any new evidence found MUST be disclosed in advance of the trial by the prosecution to the defence .
It’s also incumbent now that the defence serve a notice to the prosecution as to what their defence is going to be or what facts are going to be relied upon. However, this is hit and miss and even when complied with, often the details contained within are so sparse that they really don’t tell the prosecution anything.
- All is geared towards and for the defendants / suspects/ perpetrators in this country UK as opposed to being geared towards the victims or being of equal split . Can be so very frustrating...