Bbm
She is a neuropsychologist not a neurophysiologist.
View attachment 495409
Source: Notice of Discovery
filed 4/5/2024 by Rozzi
From a neuropsychological standpoint, there are numerous reasons this is a good idea for the defense. Specifically: the effect on executive function of the brain in relation to trauma and/or a traumatic environment such as prison (including but not limited to, relating to the adequate functioning of specific parts of the brain related to decision making)-I.e., PTSD/sexual assault/isolation/deprivation experienced during incarceration. She could also give insight into the psychology of false confessions (and how environment may or may not impact). If RA had any type of scan (MRI) of his brain before his arrest, to compare with a current MRI scan of his brain, it could theoretically show damage to certain parts of the brain from the trauma of his prison environment/potential false imprisonment. Neuropsychological knowledge would also be informative re: the effect of being “drugged”, and how that may impact decision making, especially in relation to his alleged confessions. There has been a lot of fascinating research on neuropsychology. JMO.
Some potentially related to the above subjects in this case:
Voluntary false confessions
“
Frequently, false confessions are offered to protect a friend or relative, a fact often revealed in interviews with juvenile defenders (Gudjonsson, 1992; & MacKeith, 1990). Huff, Rattner, & Sagarin, (1996)
describe a scenario in which an innocent husband and wife are being held by police and the man falsely confesses to allow the wife to return home to tend to the children. Other possible motives for voluntary false confessions include an “unconscious need to expiate guilt over previous transgressions through self-punishment," (Kassin & Wrightsman, 1985, p. 77).” - p.21
Coerced-Internalized False Confessions
The third type of false confession is coerced-internalized, that is, when suspects who are innocent, but anxious, fatigued, pressured, or confused, and then subjected to highly suggestive methods of police interrogation, actually come to believe that they committed the crime (Kassin, 1997; Kassin & Kiechel, 1996; Kassin & Sukel, 1997; Kassin & Wrightsman, 1985;Wrightsman & Kassin, 1993).
What is frightening about this type of false confession is that the innocent suspects' memory of their own actions may be altered, making its "original contents potentially irretrievable." (p. 226, Kassin, 1997; p. 78, Kassin & Wrightsman, 1985).
There are remarkable cases involving coerced-internalized false confessions.
Kassin (1997)
asserts that they all have two factors in common, namely: (a) a suspect who is vulnerable--i.e., one whose memory is malle able by virtue of his/her youth, interpersonal trust, naiveté, suggestibility, lack of intelligence, stress, fatigue, alcohol, or drug use, and (b) the presentation of false evidence such as a rigged polygraph or other forensic tests (e.g., bloodstains, semen, hair, fingerprints), statements supposedly made by an accomplice, or a staged eyewitness identification as a way to convince the beleaguered suspect that he or she he is guilty. (p. 227)”
Source:
The Psychology of False Confessions (Conti). The Journal of Credibility Assessment and Witness Psychology. 1999, Vol. 2, No. 1. Published by the Department of Psychology of Boise State University.
http://www.truth.charleshontsphd.com/JCAAWP/9901/9901.pdf
“
BPRS results showed clinically significant symptoms of depression, anxiety, or guilt among half of our research sample. Administrative data showed disproportionately high rates of serious mental illness and self-harming behavior compared with general prison populations. Interview content analysis revealed additional symptoms, including social isolation, loss of identity, and sensory hypersensitivity.”
Source:
Psychological Distress in Solitary Confinement: Symptoms, Severity, and Prevalence in the United States, 2017–2018. American Public Health Association. 2020 January; 110(Suppl 1): S56–S62. Published online 2020 January. doi:
10.2105/AJPH.2019.305375
Psychological Distress in Solitary Confinement: Symptoms, Severity, and Prevalence in the United States, 2017–2018
“
Extensive neuroimaging studies on the brains of PTSD patients show that several regions differ structurally and functionally from those of healthy individuals. The amygdala, the hippocampus, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex play a role in triggering the typical symptoms of PTSD. PTSD patients with reduced hippocampal volume may lose the ability to discriminate between past and present experiences or appropriately interpret environmental contexts. “
Source:
The Residual Neurological Impact of Sexual Assault: Research explores how trauma impacts brain function.
The Residual Neurological Impact of Sexual Assault
Further reading:
Executive Function & Self-Regulation (Harvard)
Executive function and self-regulation skills are the mental processes that enable us to plan, focus attention, remember, and juggle multiple tasks.
developingchild.harvard.edu
Emotion and cognition interactions in PTSD: a review of neurocognitive and neuroimaging studies. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. 2012; 6: 89. Published online 2012 Oct 9. Prepublished online 2012 Jul 3. doi:
10.3389/fnint.2012.00089
Emotion and cognition interactions in PTSD: a review of neurocognitive and neuroimaging studies
Edit: typo