It didn't used to be like this where neighbors would do nothing even if they knew. It is a relatively new social psychological phenomenon in our human experience that has been dubbed the "Genovese Syndrome" or "Bystander Effect." Let me tell you a story. I'll make it as short as possible because this effect was the subject of much heated debate in psychological and sociological classes in the 1960s. It was shortly after President John F. Kennedy was killed. I remember reading the news stories -- at that time we read newspapers.
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It was on national television and Huntley and Brinkley reported. There wasn't any CNN, HNN or FOX news then. Before this event, which I am about to tell you, people did report things and get involved. Neighbors knew each other. We had parades on Main Street. Housewives got together for coffee about mid-morning. We had church events and youth organizations like Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts and every kid in your class (almost) was involved. Divorce was rare. It was really the Age of Camelot in the United States. Then, after President Kennedy's murder, things started to change. The nation was shocked. People started to retreat. Kitty Genovese was a 28 year old young woman of Italian American descent. She was stabbed to death in Queens, New York. It wasn't a silent murder. She was screaming for help. It was reported that numerous neighbors saw it or were fully aware but most were nonresponsive. There was a "diffusion of responsibility" and this reaction shocked the nation. The trend continued and today it has become the norm. People don't want to "get involved."