How is lockdown being lifted across Europe?
Coronavirus: How lockdown is being lifted across Europe
10 May 2020
After almost seven weeks of lockdown in the UK, Prime Minister Boris Johnson is set to announce the next phase of the country's response to the coronavirus pandemic.
Across Europe, people are already seeing an easing of lockdown measures, as businesses reopen and children start going back to school. Here is how Europeans are emerging from life under lockdown.
Germany: Shops reopen and football resumes. Bayern Munich are among a number of Bundesliga clubs to have recently returned to training
Germany has begun opening up and control of lifting the lockdown will now be in the hands of Germany's 16 federal states. But Chancellor Angela Merkel has stressed that an ''emergency brake'' will be applied anywhere that sees a surge in new infections.
Shops of all sizes are now allowed to reopen, with extra hygiene and social distancing measuresShops smaller than 800 m2 have been allowed to open since 20 April, alongside car dealerships, bicycle shops and bookshopsSchools have been partially reopened for young children and those taking exams. All other classes will return gradually throughout the summer termBundesliga football matches resume behind closed doors on Saturday 16 May - the first big European league to do soTwo different households are now allowed to meet up with each otherBig public events like festivals are banneduntil at least the end of AugustGermany says football can resume and shops reopen
France: End to travel restrictions.
Residents in France will no longer have to provide travel certificates from 11 May
France's strict lockdown was imposed on 17 March and residents were required to provide a travel permit justifying any trips outside. From 11 May, those restrictions will be eased and after three weeks the situation will be reviewed.
Residents will no longer have to providetravel certificates , and car journeys within a radius of up to 100km (62 miles) from home will be permitted. Longer trips will require a certificate and during the rush-hour in Paris you will still need your employer's authorisation or a compelling reason to travelFrance will be split in two, with four "red zones" including Paris keeping parks, gardens and schools for 11 to 18-year-olds shutPrimary schools and nurseries will start to reopen from 11 May, while schools for 11 to 15 year-olds (collèges) in "green zones" open on 18 May. A limit of 15 pupils will be put on classrooms and masks will be compulsory for older children. Schools for 15 to 18-year-olds (lycées) are not opening before JuneAll shops (bar Paris shopping centres) will be able to reopen; leisure centres and cemeteries can reopen but bars and restaurants will remain closedGatherings of fewer than 10 people will also be permitted; the elderly and vulnerable will be allowed out but must use common senseLockdown bites poor as France eases gripIreland: Five steps and small summer weddingsImage copyrightREUTERSImage captionIreland is introducing a five-stage plan to re-open the country
Ireland has had a stricter lockdown than the UK, with residents only allowed to exercise within 2km (1.2 miles) of their homes. But a five-stage roadmap to re-open the country starts on 18 May, with restrictions eased every three weeks.
Schools will remain shut until September, while outdoor workers such as construction workers and gardeners will be allowed to resume activities from May 18Creches and nurseries will open for the children of essential workers from 29 June, and this will be extended to the children of other workers from 20 July. Childcare workers will be sent to the homes of 5,000 essential workers from 18 MaySocial visits will be permitted to other households from 8 June, and from 29 June, people will be allowed to travel within a 20km radius of their homesWeddings, baptisms and small social gatherings will be allowed from 20 July, but only for family and close friendsShops selling non-essential items can open from 8 June if the number of staff and customers remain small, and larger premises can open from 29 June
Belgium:
Restrictions are slowly being lifted in a country that has seen a high number of deaths in care homes. "We will have to resume our social life very gradually," said Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès as she detailed Belgium's exit road-map.
As of 10 May, people living in the same household are being allowed to receive visitsfrom a group of up to four people. But these people will not be allowed to visit anywhere elseFabric shops reopened on 4 May, as new regulations require all Belgians aged 12 or over to wear masks on public transportOther shops reopen from 11 May subject to strict adherence to social distancing guidelinesSchools will resume classes from 18 May, but no more than 10 children will be allowed in each classroomCafes and restaurants will start to open from 8 JuneWhy so many people are dying in Belgium
Netherlands:
Dutch hairdressers will now be allowed to resume work
The Netherlands imposed a far less strict lockdown than its southern neighbour. Prime Minister Mark Rutte has unveiled a five-phase plan for easing lockdown restrictions that kicks in from 11 May.
Libraries will open to visitors andhairdressers, nail bars, beauticians, masseuses and occupational therapists will be able to go back to work from 11 May. Primary schools will also partially reopenBars and restaurants will be able to open their outdoor spaces to customers from 1 June; secondary schools will also reopenPublic transport services will resume pre-lockdown schedules, provided travellers wear face-masksCampsites and holiday parks can reopen from 1 July, as can theatres, restaurants and cinemas with up to 100 customers with social distancingLarger events and contact sports may resume in September, along with sex clubs and saunas
Austria: Tourist attractions to reopenImage copyrightREUTERSImage captionOutdoor sport that can be socially distanced such as tennis is now allowed in Austria
Austria was one of the first countries to ease its lockdown. The health minister says the reopening of small shops in the middle of April hasn't caused a spike in cases, with new infections increasing by just 0.2%. But he said May would be the "decisive month".
Larger shops, shopping centres and hairdressers reopened in early MayPublic parks, small shops, DIY stores and garden centres have been allowed to open since 14 AprilOutdoor sport that can be socially distanced, such as tennis, golf and athletics is now allowedGatherings of up to 10 people have been allowed since the start of MayRestaurants and cafes will open from the mid-May, while hotels, zoos, swimming pools and tourist attractions will open from the end of the monthPupils in their final year of school returned to classes at the beginning of May. Other years will start returning from the middle of the month
Denmark:
Restrictions eased since mid-April
Denmark started to roll back lockdown measures earlier than some other nations
Denmark, one of the first European countries to announce a lockdown, started to roll back measures in mid-April and is moving ahead with the second phase of its road map.
Day care centres and primary schoolsreturned on 14 April, although parents and visitors are not allowed on school premises and children arrive and leave school at different times. Childrenaged 12-16 will return from 18 May, as will exam studentsHairdressers, beauty and massage salons, optometrists, podiatrists and chiropractors reopened on 20 AprilProfessional sport is allowed behind closed doors, along with amateur sport under guidelinesShopping centres, cafes and restaurants are due to reopen on 11 May with social distancing guidelinesSocial gatherings are limited to 10 peopleBorders remain shutPhase 3 starts on 8 June and covers museums, cinemas, zoos, indoor sports and collegesPhase 4 in early August will include gyms, swimming pools and nightclubs
Spain: Schools to remain shut until September
Spain outlined a four-stage plan on 4 May to start rolling back one of the strictest lockdowns in Europe, which saw children under 14 confined to their homes for six weeks. Restrictions will be eased in two week blocks until 10 June, subject to review if cases spike.
Schools will be partially reopened from 26 May. This will allow for revision classes and state exams but a full reopening is not expected until SeptemberFrom 11 May, customers can order a beer in a terrace bar but bars and restaurants will not fully reopen until 10 June, adhering to strict social distancing guidelines and only at 50% capacityCinemas, theatres and exhibitions will be allowed to open from 26 May, but will only be allowed to operate at 30% capacity. Outdoor concerts of up to 400 people will be permitted if concert-goers remain at a safe distance from each otherChurches and mosques will be allowed to reopen from 11 May, but only at partial capacity
Media captionThe lockdown has eased in Spain, but there are still time restrictions on when people can be outdoors
Italy: Funeral gatherings now permitted
Italy imposed a strict and lengthy lockdown, with a ban on walking or exercising more than 200m away from home. In early May, some restrictions were relaxed and people are now able to travel for longer distances, as well as visit their relatives in small numbers. Visits to other regions of the country are still banned.
Bars and restaurants, which can offer takeaway services, are expected to fully reopen for dine-in service from 1 JuneHairdressers and beauty salons are due to reopen from 1 JuneMore shops will reopen on 18 May along with museums and librariesSports teams will also be able to hold group training from 18 MayFunerals are now allowed with a maximum of 15 people attending, ideally outdoorsSchools will not reopen until September