Coronavirus restrictions are trapping refugees into violence and persecution, report says
Global coronavirus restrictions are preventing people from fleeing violence or forcing them to take more dangerous routes, warned the International Rescue Committee in a new report.
Border tightening and movement restrictions are also leaving thousands stranded, or to return to dire conditions and places with ongoing humanitarian crises.
“In El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, borders are completely closed,” the report said. “So many who want to flee from violence are instead ‘locked in’ to a pressure cooker with some of the highest pre-existing rates of urban and gang violence in the world.”
The report found:
- In some Latin American countries, gender-based violence has increased by more than 60%.
- In Malaysia, 20-50 Rohingya refugees starved to death while stranded at sea after being turned away from closed ports and borders.
- At the US-Mexico border, more than 20,000 asylum seekers are awaiting US immigration hearings in the wake of court closures.
- 21,000 migrants have been left stranded in the African region, as well as 1,500 migrants quarantined.
Tens of thousands of migrants have also had to return to dangerous conditions due to loss of work and increased risk of xenophobia or infection. That includes over 80,000 Venezuelans who have returned from Colombia since April, nearly 60,000 migrant workers who returned to Myanmar, and 298,000 people who returned to Afghanistan from Iran.
Many of these migrants are returning to communities of violence, and some have "very low levels of knowledge about Covid-19," said the report.
Venezuelan migrants attempting to return to their country due to the Covid-19 pandemic remain in makeshift camps at the Simon Bolivar International Bridge in Cucuta, Colombia, on July 7.