Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Jury Trial - discussion *GUILTY*

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CNN ‏@CNN 5h5 hours ago
As his relatives testified, Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev showed a rare glimmer of emotion: http://cnn.it/1EOnAUk

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Holly Bailey ‏@hollybdc 23m23 minutes ago
From defense evidence: A 2012 photo of Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev posing w/ former wrestling teammate, coaches

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Laurel J. Sweet ‏@Laurel_Sweet 2h2 hours ago
Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev, right, with wrestling teammate Henry Alvarez.

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Christians For Jahar ‏@Christians4DAT 3h3 hours ago
Wrestling pictures of Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev from today's defense exhibits

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Excellent cross examination of Reynolds by the prosecution.
I am wondering if the homicide Tamerlan may or may not have been involved in will be brought up.

YESorNO you are fabulous. I wouldn't have been able to follow this trial properly without you. Thank you for the tweets and all the news articles and links you have posted. This thread is a credit to you.
 
Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 4h 4 hours ago
Court officers stop media from entering #Tsarnaev courtroom just as we reach door; saying there's an delay that could take a while.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 4h 4 hours ago
We were just told there will be a delay in the start of proceedings today. I'll keep you updated @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 4h 4 hours ago
No explanation given for what we are told could be a long #Tsarnaev delay this morning. Cue the wild speculation.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Note to self: when court official says possible long delay, he might actually mean "4 minutes".
We are in #Tsarnaev court now..

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
#Tsarnaev enters, waves at one of his lawyers as he takes his seat. Miriam Conrad leans in for her morning chat, all smiles.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
The judge is here, no jury. He begins with a sidebar @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Judge arrives, no jury.
"Somebody said there was an issue?" he asks, and gestures for lawyers to come to sidebar.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Sidebar ends, jazz piano fades out...
Jurors are called in; sounds like we will hear from a witness via video today.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Lawyers arguing, before jury arrives, re: the fact the man about to testify via video won't technically be under oath b/c he's not in the US

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Govt argues while this video witness will be under oath, he is not in the US so it's not enforceable, just moral @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Defense suggests "it's the government's doing" that this witness will testify via video from overseas; waiting for details.
Jury arrives

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
The judge tells the jury the first defense witness will be testifying from Kazakhstan @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
This witness is appearing via video teleconference, he is saying "can you hear me now?" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Judge: This witness is in Kazakstan, via "remote connection".
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
The technical details behind pulling this off may have been reason for our brief delay this morning.
Court officials bringing new monitor.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
The witness is Elmirza Khozhugov; he is at the US Embassy in Kazakhstan, 7:30pm local time there.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov speaks excellent English; says he studied here as a teenager and then again for college in 2004.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: I was married to #Tsarnaev's sister Alina; my other sister is married to #Tsarnaev's uncle Ruzlan.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov was married to Ailina #Tsarnaev Dzhokhar's sister, so he is his former brother-in-law @NECN

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says his sister is also married to Dzhokhar's uncle Ruslan Tsarni @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov has a child with Ailina. @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says he was close friends with Tamerlan, they were the same age @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: I knew Tamerlan better than I knew the rest of the #Tsarnaev family. "He was my friend."

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Tamerlan & his sisters stayed back in Kazakhstan for about a year when Dzhokhar & his parents moved to the US @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Tamerlan "was charismatic, friendly, goofy sometimes, overall he was fun to be around" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "Tamerlan was an interesting young man, polite...charismatic, friendly, goofy sometimes."
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Tamerlan & his sisters stayed with me in Kazakhstan for a year when his parents went to the US.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says when he came to the U.S. for college in Washington state, the #Tsarnaev women & Ruslan Tsarni visited him @NECN

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Jurors now see a photo of Khozhugov hugging Zubeidat, Ruslan's daughter is in the photo as well @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Defense will attempt the feat of reviewing photographic evidence w/ this witness on the other side of the world; he has hard copies of pics

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
The photos are candid family shots; first is Khozhugov hugging Zubeidat (#Tsarnaev's mother)

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Another photo shows the #Tsarnaev family (except Anzor) and a couple of cousins after their visit to Khozhugov @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: I once tried to convince Tamerlan to move to Washington state with me, where I was going to college. He never came, though.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says the following year Tamerlan visited him. He says he tried to convince him & the #Tsarnaev family to move to Washington @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: I told Tamerlan I was having feelings for his sister Ailina; I asked if it was ok. He says sure, as long as you have "good intentions".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov asked Tamerlan if he could have a relationship with Ailina. He says #Tsarnaev told him as long as he had good intentions @NECN

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says he was 19 at the time, Ailina was 15. @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Tamerlan was really his only friend in the US @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Next photo the jury sees is of Khozhugov & Tamerlan, captioned (by K.) as "The_Professor & The_Chechnian", the nicknames we gave ourselves.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Tamerlan wanted to be called The Professor because he thought it made him sound smarter.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says he and Ailina married in Kazakhstan when he was 20 & she was 16 @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Soon, Khozhugov marries Ailina #Tsarnaev, 4 years his junior.
They are married "for almost two years".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says his marriage to Ailina lasted "almost 2 years" @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "We had an argument considering some contacts I found in her Facebook, I lost my temper & put my hands on her" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says he was arrested, Tamerlan bailed him out, tried to counsel him on his temper @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Tamerlan #Tsarnaev bails out his brother-in-law, arrested for hitting his sister. Tells him: stay calm.
The couple separates, later divorces

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: While we were still married, Ailina and I spent a lot of time at #Tsarnaev family apartment in Cambridge.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says every break when he & Ailina were together (2006-2008) they would visit the #Tsarnaev family in Cambridge @NECN

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says the #Tsarnaev family apt was very small, cramped with only two bedrooms @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov remembers the home as small "and always crowded".
#Tsarnaev parents had many fights; the mom had more authority than the dad.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "It was obvious that neither of them wanted to give in, so they had a lot of conflict & arguments" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "Zubeidat had the authority in the family" not Anzor @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov on Zubeidat & Tamerlan: "She loved him, she praised him...he listened to his mom than anyone else in the family" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: #Tsarnaev's mother loved Tamerlan; full of praise & encouragement. He loved her back; he listened to her more than to anyone else.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Jury sees a photo of Zubeidat hugging Tamerlan "he would hug her every day...tell her that he loved her" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: I remember Dzhokhar spent a lot of time studying, reading, writing. "He wasn't very interested in the computer."

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov on Dzhokhar: "he was very quiet, polite, just as Tamerlan was at that age, patient...he was responsible" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev's mom would put his good grades on the fridge, very proud. Dzhokhar was quiet, patient, responsible.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: I remember Misha, a friend of Tamerlan, who taught him about Islam, suggested books to read, offered his "own views".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says one of the final times he visited Cambridge he met Tamerlan's Armenian friend "Misha" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Misha "was teaching (Tamerlan) & suggesting books to read & expressing his own views" about the Muslim faith @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "Misha was welcomed by Zubeidat to come in any time to talk to Tamerlan" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Zubeidat encouraged Misha's instruction of her son Tamerlan. I didn't like those conversations - conspiracy theories, satanism.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Zubeidat told Anzor, "Misha is teaching your son good things" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: Tamerlan "would defend Misha as if he was a good person" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Tamerlan soon tells me he quits boxing.
I ask why.
Tam. says that Misha told him Islam says he shouldn't "hit people on the head".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Tamerlan also quit music even though he played piano since he was a kid @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Tamerlan also took acting and music classes, which he quit because Misha told him too - saying it conflicted with Islam.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: Tamerlan was into conspiracy theories, wanted me to see the videos he watched online, about politics and religion.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: Tamerlan "did talk to me a lot about religion itself in general & particularly about conspiracy theories" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Tamerlan shared videos with him as well @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "Tamerlan loved his younger brother, absolutely adored him...defended him...he was older brother leader I guess" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: "Tamerlan loved his younger brother...absolutely adored him."
Older brother was leader, I guess, & charismatic. Spent much time together.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "Tamerlan couldn't find enough words to express his love to his younger brother" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "Dzhokhar, he listened to Tamerlan, he went along anytime Tamerlan would say let's do this or that" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Tamerlan was ready to do anything for Dzhokhar to be successful in life.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: Dzhokhar listened to Tamerlan, did was he was told, went along to be "good younger brother as he was supposed to be in a Chechen family".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov explains Chechen saying: "in a family with 7 sons it is better to be a dog than the youngest son" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: We say, in a family with 7 sons, it is better to be the dog than the 7th son.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says basically the youngest son would have to follow what the 6 older sons asked of him @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says his son lives in the US but Zubeidat brought him to Kazakhstan in 2010 for a few months @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov said Zubeidat was covered when she arrived, "I was a bit surprised" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K testifies, like so many others, that he was startled to see Zubeidat #Tsarnaev start dressing more conservatively, wear a headscarf.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "actually it made me laugh, I knew wearing these clothes it isn't going to change the way she is" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov on Zubeidat's dress: "I just saw it as a way to cover up the way that she actually is, as if it was going to help" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: After I finished college (& post-divorce) I came back to Boston to pick up my son & return to Kazakhstan. But Ailina never showed up.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says after graduation he was supposed to meet up with Ailina & his son, they didn't show so he called Tamerlan @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says he was surprised when Tamerlan said no, that he needed to go to the mosque instead @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: I called around, couldn't find her or my son. I reached Tamerlan, hoped to at least talk to him, but he said no.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: I finally got my son to come to Kazakhstan in late 2012; Dzhokhar brought my son to DC and helped him fly to me.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says in 2012 Dzhokhar brought his son to DC so he could fly to Kazakhstan to see him @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says Dzhokhar was the one who often babysat his son, "they were like brothers" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
K: My son considers Dzhokhar "his older brother"; he babysat for him, spent much time with him.
Jury sees a selfie of the two now.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Jury sees a photo of Dzhokhar & his nephew (Khozhugov's son) possibly from Skype @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says his son didn't go back to the U.S. because of the marathon Bombings @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: We decided my son would stay here in Kzakhstan for a few months, supposed to go back in April, 2013, but bombing happened.
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says his son's birthday was 4/15/07. Same day as marathon bombings @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says when they learned who the suspects were it was "not a good idea to send my son over there at the moment" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Defense is done with Khozhugov. Govt does cross, asking if the defendant chose to bomb the marathon on his son's birthday @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Defense objects. Judge sustains. @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
C: The defendant was very close to your son?
K: Yes.
C: But he chose to bomb the Boston Marathon on his birthday?

Objection.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov says his son was supposed to return to the U.S. after celebrating his birthday (4/15) in Kazakhstan @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
C: You're no expert on Chechen culture?
K: Yes, absolutely I am.
C: Didn't you tell FBI in '13 you weren't familiar w/ it?
K: I may have.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov tells govt he is an expert on Chechnya. Govt points out he told the FBI in 2013 he was not
"I may have said that."
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov reluctantly agrees with govt that Ruslan Tsarni was very supportive of him & the #Tsarnaev family @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
C: Ruzlan Tsarni (#Tsarnaev uncle) was very supportive of the extended family?
K: Yes.
C: But he was the youngest brother?
K: Yes.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Govt: is it fair to say Ruslan was the youngest of the #Tsarnaev brothers?
Khozhugov: yes
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov: "It's not custom that the youngest brother is the bread-giver in the family, it is very unusual."
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 3h 3 hours ago
C: That's not typical?
K: It's very unusual. It's mostly an older brother who takes control but w/ #Tsarnaevs, young bro "outsmarted" others

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 3h 3 hours ago
Khozhugov on Ruslan & his family: "They just have a younger brother who outsmarted the rest of the family" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Govt asks if Khozhugov told the FBI it was Tamerlan's parents who told him to stop boxing @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Khozhugov says his father told him to stop, but it was Misha who said he should quit boxing because of his religion @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Govt gets Khozhugov to agree Tamerlan did begin boxing again. Jury saw video of him boxing from 3 days before bombings @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
C: Your last contact w/ Tamerlan was '10?
K: On phone, '11
C: You told FBI that culturally u can't have contact w/ ex-wife's brother?
K: Yes

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
C: So it's no surprise that Tamerlan wouldn't see you when you came to Boston to get your son?
K: I thought he might.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Govt presses Khozhugov on his contact with Tamerlan, saying in his culture he & the brother of his ex shouldn't have contact @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Khozhugov agrees in general that is correct, but insists he & Tamerlan had stayed in touch @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
But Khozhugov admits the last time he spoke to Tamerlan was 2011, didn't talk to #Tsarnaev family a lot @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
C: So from 2011-2013, you didn't have much of a window into what was happening in the #Tsarnaev household?
K: Not really, but got some info.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
K. admits he probably only heard what Zubeidat wanted him to hear during the years right before the bombings, since he was estranged.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Khozhugov insists he was informed of what was happening in the family because of his son, his sister's marriage to Ruslan @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Govt presses that Ruslan & his brother Anzor didn't have the best relationship at that time. @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
K. admits he probably only heard what Zubeidat wanted him to hear during the years right before the bombings, since he was estranged.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Govt gets Khozhugov to agree he was close to Tamerlan, not Dzhokhar @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Cross exam ends, Judy Clarke comes back for defense, but has no more questions.
Judge: "We'll terminate the connection."
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Judge calls for an early morning recess.
#Tsarnaev confers with Clarke for a second, but is escorted out by Marshals.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Judge is taking morning break now @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Back from recess.

Defense calls Dr. Jay Geidd.
He's an MD at University of California, San Diego.


#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
The next defense witness is Dr. Jay Giedd, who used to work at the National Institute of Health as chief of brain imaging @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd now works at UCal-San Diego @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd specialized mostly in adolescents @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Geidd studies children's brains and their development.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says that's when most mental illnesses emerge @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Geidd focuses his studies on the adolescent brain; tries to pinpoint mental illnesses, which often appear in someone's 20s.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Judy Clarke is doing the direct exam; she tells jurors that Dr. Geidd is here to talk about the adolescent mind.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says he began studying groups of children as they aged through the years, through adolescence @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Geidd: the exact definition of adolescence is "mushy"; starts w/ puberty onset (varies) and ends with a more social definition of adulthood.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Geidd: The age of reason to be held morally responsible, age to drive, to be drafted, to elected governor; maturity is "all over the place".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says adolescence is not completely defined by age, more by development from child into the workforce/adult life @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says its a "grey area" determining when the brain actually matures @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd has brought some slides to show the jury as explains his research.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Guess says that discovery was surprising because it used to be thought that the brain was mostly matured by 16 or so @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: The brain is still developing through a person's late 20s.
People are at their physical peak in late teens, but also at most reckless

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: The brain is done growing by age 12; it "grows" after that by becoming "more connected and more specialized".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: "the brain is as big as it's going to get by about 12" says it actually gets smaller from there @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: "The brain matures by becoming more connected within itself" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: once the brain matures, it's not as changeable @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: our brains stay changeable way longer than any other species @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: Our brains stay "changeable" as we grow; it can get more specialized when we focus on a certain task (music, sports).

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd explains the more we repeats tasks, the faster we can accomplish them @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: Teen brains intensify more on "emotion" before on impulse control or long-range planning.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd explains the trade off is as we become more specialized in certain things, we can't focus as much on other things @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says the limbic system (emotion) develops sooner than the prefrontal cortex (impulse control/long-range planning) @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says the limbic system is hormone-fueled, so during puberty there is "an explosion in the passions" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd has created a video to illustrate for the jury how the brain matures from age 4-22 @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: We talk about "average brain maturation" but there are so many exceptions to the rule, people who develop at different rates.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says there are many exceptions to the rule @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says the later development of the prefrontal cortex is not a bad thing, allows people to keep their options open @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says it helps teens to learn, adapt, allows for interventions @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: "Teens choose smaller, sooner rewards" rather than long-range ones. "The idea is to keep these non-lethal."

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: "At some point we have to draw the line" and say that adolescence is over. Age 25, for sure--but before that, he's not sure.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: But think about financial planning; you make better decisions after age 25.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: "changing prefrontal/limbic balance affects impulsivity, weighing risk with reward & complex decision making" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says the prefrontal & limbic systems catch up with each other around age 25-30 @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: at some point we have to draw the line...25 may be as good as it's going to get (determining brain maturation) @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd says one way to address questions about this is to look at twins & how they're impacted by their environment @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Geidd: There are also a lot of "non-genetic influences" that impact brain development. Environment determines a lot.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: The brain learns social cues well by example; we follow the example of our parents and our siblings. Family determines a lot.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Defense: How would you rate parental influence & sibling influence on the brain?
Dr. Giedd: The big thing is social
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: our brains learn by example, our parents & family when we're younger, peers when we're older @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Giedd: Parents are "always on", teaching their kids how to navigate life at every second. Kids observe, mimic, learn.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: Since the '70s, we are getting married later, having kids later. Biology hasn't changed; we have. "Adulthood" postponed.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd points out reading is only 5,000 years old. Modeling after others has gone on long before that @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: kids observe, mimic, learn from their parents through the years @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Dr. Giedd: many times we're kind of amazed at how changeable the brain is, how good it is at adapting @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 2h 2 hours ago
Defense: I take it at age 19 the brain is still a work in progress.
Dr. Giedd: a work in progress but not damaged
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 2h 2 hours ago
Clarke: "At age 19, the brain is still a work in progress?"
Giedd: Yes.

That's all from defense.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Nadine Pellegrini to cross-examine.

P: you need to look at behavior when you study a brain?
G: yes. Behavior is more direct observation.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
P: So the best way to determine brain maturation is by a person's behavior?
G: Yes.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt:if you don't have a brain scan, the best way of determining maturation is with behavior?
Dr. Giedd:with the metrics yes
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt: for example, trying to put science into law isn't always a perfect fit
Dr. Giedd: Correct
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Pellegrini: The science of the brain changes over time; some things are incorrect, like playing Mozart to fetuses in utero?
Giedd: Yes.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt: if brain imaging doesn't tell the whole story, you can look at behavior to determine maturity
Dr. Giedd: yes
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Dr. Giedd elaborates that at times examining a "brain scan is backwards" says "the behavior itself is key" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
P: You can see impulsive behavior without a brain scan?
G: Yes. The activity itself proves the impulsivity.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
P: This colorful brain scan video you showed us here -- haven't you said these can be deceptive in a courtroom?
G: Yes, and outside of one.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt: you said colorful brain scans used in court can be irrationally persuasive
Dr. Giedd: correct - I stand by that
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt: you said it's not only that brain imaging shows highly variable changes...there are so many exceptions to the rule
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Dr. Giedd agrees and elaborates that it would be very hard to go from a brain scan & predict maturity & impulsivity @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
P: You really can't know where any individual's brain might be at one point in time, due to variability?
G: Yes.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Dr. Giedd says his research is based on behavior of groups as a whole, there will always be exceptions @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt: age might be just a number when we're talking the level of maturity of an individual
Dr. Giedd agrees
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
P: You once said people can be mature as teens and immature as 30 year olds?
G: Yes.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Giedd: As a group, 25 year olds make better decisions than 16 year olds, but individual people might contradict that generalization.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt: at age 19 a person can plan, can premeditate & can understand the consequences of their actions
Dr. Giedd: correct
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Dr. Giedd elaborates some teens can do that even younger, 14 or even 10, depends on the person @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
P: Age is just a number?
G: Yes.

#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
#Tsarnaev jury is fully engaged as Pellegrini asks: can a 19y.o. fully plan & premeditate an action, understand its consequences?
Giedd: Yes

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Pellegrini just got the defense expert Giedd to admit: "Brain science is a very humbling business; we're just scratching the surface."

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Giedd says a person's behavior is "the gold standard" of what their brain is up to, maturity-wise - making the prosecution's point again.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Dr. Giedd says originally his goal was to use brain scan to see if someone had autism or another disease, not there yet
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Dr. Giedd: behavior is still "gold standard" admits researchers "not close" to using brain scan to determine certain things
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt is done with cross examination. Dr. Giedd is excused. @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Defense calls Sonya Petri again (their paralegal who reads testimony of others into the record) but as they do, judge asks for sidebar.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Judge calls a brief sidebar before the next witness, Sonya Petri is recalled once again @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Defense attorney David Bruck will ask Petri to read records of Anzor #Tsarnaev's medical history to the jury.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Petri will introduce a summary of Anzor #Tsarnaev medical records from MGH, Spaulding & 2005-12 psychiatric & neurological records @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
You'll recall from yesterday's testimony, #Tsarnaev's father was very sick: paranoid, PTSD, anxious, hallucinates little lizards near him.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
In March 2007, Anzor #Tsarnaev went to doctor with his wife - he felt "anxious, unable to control himself" @NECN

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
In Jan 2009 Anzor reported having more intrusive auditory & visual hallucinations @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Aug 8, 2009 Anzor was assaulted at Arbat Restaurant, he suffered a skull fracture, bleeding on the brain @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Anzor #Tsarnaev's lengthy medical history includes diagnosis of psychosis; in 2011, he fears wife will leave him if he doesn't get better.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Aug 11, 2009 Anzor had surgery, the next day he had impaired cognitive & mental function @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Oct 2009, Anzor said he was scared by his condition, diagnosed with psychosis @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
May 2010, Anzor still having worse symptoms, diagnosed with psychosis & delusional disorder @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Late Oct 2010, Anzor went to a new neurologist. He was diagnosed with chronic post traumatic headache, depression, anxiety @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Feb 2010 Anzor told his doctor, "If I am not getting better my wife would divorce me" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Sept 2011, Anzor & Zubeidat came in, he feels better but easily overwhelmed & fluctuating @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
April 2012, letter from doctor said Anzor needed constant supervision, divorced his wife & stopped taking all meds @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
April 2012: Doctor notes Anzor #Tsarnaev stopped taking meds, stopped coming to treatment, divorced his wife.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
April 2012, letter from doctor said Anzor needed constant supervision, divorced his wife & stopped taking all meds @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Petri is done reading Anzor #Tsarnaev medical records. She is excused @NECN
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
The next defense witness is Jennifer Callison, a transition specialist in special education dept at Winchester Schools. @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison worked in Cambridge public schools in a similar capacity 2007-2010 @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Petri is done; defense calls Jennifer Callison.
#Tsarnaev looks at her as she's sworn in.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison helps Winchester public school students with disabilities transition into life after school. She used to work in Cambridge.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
For part of that time, Callison worked at Cambridge Rindge & Latin @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison says she's also a former WBCN and WBOS disc jockey.
She also once worked at Cambridge Rindge & Latin School in 2010/2011.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison: I helped "connect students to services useful to them once they leave school". I was faculty advisor to "Best Buddies" group.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison was the supervisor/faculty advisor for the Best Buddies program at CRLS @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison: Best Buddies partnered students with special-needs kids, fostered friendships, social skills.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison explains the Best Buddies club helped create friendships between students & special needs children @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison says Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev was part of the Best Buddies club at CRLS in 2010-2011 school year @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison: Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev was a member of our Best Buddies club; purely voluntary.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison shows jury a photo from a Best Buddies end-of-the year party; #Tsarnaev is there. She says he attended many events.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Jury sees photos of the Best Buddies end of the year banquet where Dzhokhar is smiling next to another kid @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison says Dzhokhar #Tsarnaev participated in Best Buddies events both inside & outside school @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison: #Tsarnaev went to the Best Buddies prom, a chance many of our kids with developmental disabilities wouldn't have otherwise had.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison says of Dzhokhar "he was kind, respectful, nice to every student he encountered, a good member of the club" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison: I remember #Tsarnaev was kind, respectful, like all our volunteers. "He was a good member of the club."

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison is way, way, less effusive than some of the other faculty who've testified on his behalf. Her answers re; his kindness are brief.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison: The student I'm speaking about today is the one I remember from years ago, I can't imagine him being responsible for bombing.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Defense: could you imagine the person you knew as Dzhokhar committing the marathon bombing?
Callison: no
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Defense is done. Govt has no questions for Callison. She is excused @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Callison shoots #Tsarnaev a quick glance as she walks away; judge asks for a sidebar.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 59m 59 minutes ago
Judge: we will take lunch now.
#Tsarnaev re-arranges some papers on defense desk, and is led out of courtroom.
 
Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Lawyers are back; #Tsarnaev is led back into courtroom..

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Jury here.
Defense calls Eric Traub, a software engineer in D.C.
1999 MIT graduate, former teacher.

#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub once taught at Cambridge Rindge & Latin School; #Tsarnaev was his math student in 2007 & 2010.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub: He was "a kind student...I really liked having him in a classroom...he brought a fun energy."
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub says he had Dzhokhar in 2007 & 2011 in class - "Dzhokhar was a kind student, he got along great with his peers" @NECN #Tsarnaev


Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub: "He kept to himself a little bit more as a freshman...the Silva brothers were in my class, he hung out with them" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub shows jury a silly photo of #Tsarnaev, a Silva twin, and himself making a funny face - kind of a photobomb, he says.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub: I knew #Tsarnaev was Muslim b/c he and other students used to pray in a classroom near mine. Never heard him talk politics.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub on Dzhokhar: I knew he spoke Russian & he was Muslim...he prayed in a class next to mine @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub: #Tsarnaev's parents never came to one-on-one teacher meetings.
He asked me for a letter of recommendation for college.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub: I had #Tsarnaev as a freshman and a senior, and "it was fun to write a letter for a student like that".

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Jury sees Traub's recommendation letter; He calls #Tsarnaev "smart, energetic and friendly".
"He motivates himself" and classmates.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
"Dzhokhar is a strong student with a positive attitude," Traub wrote in 12/2010.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub's letter: "Dzhokhar is amiable with his peers & adults...he is always polite & respectful" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub's letter: "Dzhokhar is a strong student with a positive attitude" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub re: bombing: "I was shocked when I saw his picture on TV and his name was there. In fact, I didn't even believe it at first."

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub: "I didn't even believe it was him at first because it didn't make sense to me" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Clarke: Did #Tsarnaev have you fooled in high school?
Objection.
- No I don't.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Steve Mellin to cross Traub.
- #Tsarnaev was self-motivated, correct?
- Yes.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Mellin: He was mature?
- For a high school kid.
- And he was smart?
- Yes.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Traub steps down, he and #Tsarnaev share a quick nod.
 
Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Defense calls their 42nd witness, Kevin Roche; he's a deputy US Marshall in Boston.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche says he met #Tsarnaev at Beth Israel on 4/21/13 when he had his initial appearance with Magistrate Judge Bowler @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche met #Tsarnaev at Beth Israel hospital on 4/21/2013 (the Sunday).

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Prior to #Tsarnaev's arraignment in July, 2013, Roche "interacted" with him about 6 times, he testifies.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche was part of the detail that stayed with Dzhokhar in the hospital @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: We had a 6-person Marshal detail on #Tsarnaev in his hospital wing, plus other security in and around the facility.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche said he interacted with #Tsarnaev about half a dozen times before his arraignment in July 2013 @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt objection leads to a sidebar.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt objects to defense questions about Roche's interactions with #Tsarnaev after discharge from hospital. Judge grants sidebar @NECN

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Sidebar over, defense asks if there were occasions Roche escorted #Tsarnaev to medical appointments
Roche: Yes twice @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: 1st time we took him to doctor, he was lethargic, he may have still been medicated. His face was injured, "his head was deformed".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche said #Tsarnaev was pretty lethargic, "his head was deformed...left side seemed swollen" @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: I didn't see anything wrong with his mouth.
#Tsarnaev followed my instructions on those visits to doctors.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Conrad: Let's talk about 7/10/13, the day of #Tsarnaev's arraignment.
Have you see the video of the gesture he made?
Roche: I have.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche says he has seen the video of the gesture #Tsarnaev made in the cell block before his arraignment @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: I went to speak to #Tsarnaev with a supervisor after that gesture. He listened to us "and didn't have much to offer."
He apologized.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche said he went with his supervisor to speak to #Tsarnaev about the gesture, admits Dzhokhar apologized @NECN

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche also admits over govt objection that he has seen others held in those cells have used the camera reflection as mirror @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: we told #Tsarnaev that his behavior won't be tolerated here.
He said, "No, I'm done, I'm sorry".

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche says when #Tsarnaev was told it was unacceptable, "He said no I'm done, I'm sorry" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: in my experience I've never written a report about a hand gesture @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: other detainees do far worse things in our holding cells.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Defense done with direct. Govt begins cross @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Mellin to cross examine.

M: by July, #Tsarnaev was healing, correct?
R: Yes.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Mellin: did you ever see #Tsarnaev make a peace sign?
Roche: In my opinion, no.
Objection, "the video speaks for itself"; sustained.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
As defense objects, govt keeps asking about the "two finger sideways sign"
Roche: "I perceived it as defiance."
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Mellin: What did you see that caused you to speak with him?
Roche: I saw the two-fingered sign, then the middle finger.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
M: What did you take that gesture to mean?
R: I'm pure-bred Irish, all my grandparents came here from Ireland.
-Objection.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
M: how did you perceive that gesture?
R: I perceived it as defiance, the way I grew up, that was a disrespectful sign.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche identified both the two-fingered gesture and the middle finger as obscene.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Govt asks compared to the middle finger
Roche: to me they were one in the same, they were similar, they meant the same to me
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: He knew we were there for a reason, he did it to a camera, he knew we saw it @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Roche: #Tsarnaev acknowledged why were there. We asked if he was going to be a problem all day:
"No, I'm done, I'm sorry." #Tsarnaev said.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
After several more objections, government is done with cross examination. Roche is excused. @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Defense calls their 42nd witness, Kevin Roche; he's a deputy US Marshall in Boston

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy owns a consulting firm for correctional facilities; he knows a lot about Federal BOP policies.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
The next defense witness is Mark Bezy, retired from the federal bureau of prisons after 28 years @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy has 28 years' experience in federal prison system.
He was there when ADX supermax facility in Florence, CO was opened.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy was warden at various federal penitentiaries during his tenure, including death row in Terre Haute, IN.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy currently runs a correctional consulting company @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy worked for the federal BOP from 1978-2006, had various assignments @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
From 1992-1995 Bezy was captain of the highest security US penitentiary in Illinois (supermax) @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy says when the newest supermax opened in 1994 in Florence, CO (ADX) he moved 90% of Illinois supermax prisoners there @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy: Special Administrative Measures (SAMs) "cut off an inmate's communication with the outside world." Often used for terrorists.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy explains Special Administrative Measures (SAMs) - "mechanism to cut off inmate's communication with outside world" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy: #Tsarnaev is currently under SAMs.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy: SAMs = an inmate's written communications, correspondence, contact with media and with other inmates is all controlled.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy explains the FBI & US Attorney's office make SAMs recommendations to the U.S. Attorney General, can be renewed annually @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy: SAMs are good for 1 year and then go up for renewal. With #Tsarnaev they have already been renewed.
Can be renewed indefinitely.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy says there's no limit to how long the SAMs can be renewed @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 1h 1 hour ago
The jury sees snow covered aerial photos of the Colorado supermax prison known as ADX @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy: prisoners subjected to SAMs go to ADX because it's been determined to be best place for them.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 1h 1 hour ago
Bezy: H unit, the special security area at ADX, is where these prisoners go.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 60m 60 minutes ago
Bezy: Inmates generally get one 15-minute phone call to immediate family/month. Calls are recorded and live-monitored by a team.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 58m 58 minutes ago
Bezy says ADX inmates get up to 2 15 min phone calls each month to immediate family, monitored by FBI & BOP @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 59m 59 minutes ago
Bezy: Immediate family only may visit (parents, children, spouses, siblings). Non-contact visits; there's a security glass partition.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 58m 58 minutes ago
Bezy says only immediate family can visit once per month, no physical contact @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 57m 57 minutes ago
Bezy says no contact with the media is allowed. @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 59m 59 minutes ago
Bezy: one visitor at a time; prisoner stays locked in a booth.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 59m 59 minutes ago
Bezy: There is no contact with the news media at all.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 58m 58 minutes ago
Bezy: Correspondence is to/from immediate family only.
We read it all, incoming and outgoing.
It's analyzed, then delivered to inmate.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 58m 58 minutes ago
Bezy says only immediate family can correspond with inmate by mail, it is photocopied, can be rejected @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 58m 58 minutes ago
Bezy: Even immediate family can be "disapproved" from contacting inmates.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 57m 57 minutes ago
Bezy: each inmate is assigned to a single cell, no communication with inmates from other units @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 58m 58 minutes ago
Bezy: Inmates get single cells in H unit. No contact with other prisoners in other units.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 58m 58 minutes ago
Bezy: There are recording devices & ongoing monitoring in H unit too, but I can't get into specifics.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 57m 57 minutes ago
Bezy says there are 27 inmates under SAMs for the 34 cells in the ADX supermax unit known as "Unit H" @NECN #Tsarnaev
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 56m 56 minutes ago
Bezy says only FBI, US Attorney's office or US Attorney General can lift any of these SAMs @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 57m 57 minutes ago
Bezy: H-unit currently has 27 inmates under SAMs. There are 34 units available.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 57m 57 minutes ago
Bezy: If an inmate is well-behaved, the BOP cannot lift SAMs. It's up to the US Attorney & FBI.
#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 56m 56 minutes ago
Bezy: If an inmate tries to violate SAMs, they can take away his phone, visit, or correspondence privileges.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 56m 56 minutes ago
Bezy says phone, visitation & mail privileges can be taken away @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 54m 54 minutes ago
Defense: how many life sentenced terrorists under SAMs have been designated to H Unit?
Bezy: all but one
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 54m 54 minutes ago
Bruck wants to ask what other types of criminals are in H-unit?
He tries several times, earns objections each time.
To sidebar.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 54m 54 minutes ago
Bezy explains the "one" went to a hospital instead
As defense tries to ask about types of offenders, govt objects.
Sidebar
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 53m 53 minutes ago
Sidebar done. Defense asks a different question @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 53m 53 minutes ago
Bruck is back, changes approach.

He asks, what if govt. didn't renew #Tsarnaev's SAMs? Would he stay at ADX?
Bezy: In my opinion, yes.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 53m 53 minutes ago
Defense: if govt chose not to renew SAMs, would an inmate remain at ADX?
Bezy: in my opinion you would remain at ADX
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 51m 51 minutes ago
Bezy says #Tsarnaev case has gotten such wide publicity, he'd remain at ADX even if SAMs were lifted @NECN

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 51m 51 minutes ago
Bruck asks if Bezy has reviewed #Tsarnaev records from his 2 years being held at Devens.
Govt objects, back to sidebar.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 51m 51 minutes ago
When defense asks about Bezy reviewing #Tsarnaev records from past two years, govt objects & judge calls another sidebar @NECN
 
Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 50m 50 minutes ago
Sidebar done. Defense is done with direct questioning of Bezy @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 50m 50 minutes ago
Bruck returns, but has no questions.
AUSA Steve Mellin on the cross.

#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 51m 51 minutes ago
Mellin: You've never actually worked at ADX right?
Bezy: Correct.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 49m 49 minutes ago
Bezy: "I've been there quite a few times...so I'm quite familiar with ADX" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 49m 49 minutes ago
Mellin: How many times have you been on H-unit?
Bezy: I toured it last month.
M: In the cells?
B: No.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 49m 49 minutes ago
Bezy says the last time he was at the H Unit at ADX was 2005, then says it was last month
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 49m 49 minutes ago
Govt gets Bezy to admit he didn't really go beyond control center at H Unit last month, didn't go in cells
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 50m 50 minutes ago
Mellin: So, you looked down a hallway, not into cells, correct?
Bezy: Right, they didn't want us to know that.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 49m 49 minutes ago
M: You've never worked there though, with inmates under SAMs?
B: Correct.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 49m 49 minutes ago
M: Inmates with expired SAMs just get moved out of H-unit, right?
B: Correct.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 48m 48 minutes ago
Mellin: You believe, as you sit here right now, that the US Attorney's office controls SAMs?
Bezy: The final call, no, but you have input.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 46m 46 minutes ago
Govt: the U.S. Attorney may recommend SAMs be renewed but US Attorney General may not renew
Bezy: that's very possible
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 48m 48 minutes ago
M: Prisoners file lawsuits attacking their SAMs all the time?
B: Correct.
M: SAMs can be modified?
B: Not by a court.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 45m 45 minutes ago
Govt:You can't predict how long there's going to be SAMs program in the future correct?
Bezy:I think it'll be there a while
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 45m 45 minutes ago
Govt: you're not aware the defense moved to vacate the SAMs in this case?
Bezy: no
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 48m 48 minutes ago
M: There has already been a modification of the SAMs in the #Tsarnaev case, did you know that?
B: No.
M: You're not aware of that?
B: No.

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 46m 46 minutes ago
Mellin: Are you aware that every year inmates come off SAMs?
Bezy: It's very possible.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 45m 45 minutes ago
Bezy insists he's unaware of any situation in which SAMs have been violated
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 45m 45 minutes ago
Bezy agrees with govt there are convicted terrorists who have been taken off SAMs
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 45m 45 minutes ago
M: When SAMs are removed, someone on the H-unit comes out, right?
B: Yes
M: Even terrorists on SAMs come off them? And get moved?
B: Correct

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 42m 42 minutes ago
Bezy: An inmate might stay in H-unit if his security is in danger

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 43m 43 minutes ago
Bezy explains if an inmate's security would be a threat at a less secure facility they could remain at H Unit
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 42m 42 minutes ago
Govt grills Bezy on the "step down" program where inmates can move into less secure phases @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 42m 42 minutes ago
Govt: The reason you have that is you want to get to a situation where you have less restrictions, correct?
Bezy: correct
@NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 42m 42 minutes ago
Bezy's voice is elevated as he explains why the goal is to get inmates out of the most secure unit @NECN #Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 41m 41 minutes ago
Bezy insists there are some inmates in the H Unit who have been there since 1994 & "will be there forever" @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 39m 39 minutes ago
Mellin: most original H-unit inmates have been moved or taken off SAMs since 2002, right?
Bezy: some have, yes.
#Tsarnaev

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 39m 39 minutes ago
Govt gets Bezy to agree that even inmates at ADX can communicate with each other @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 38m 38 minutes ago
M: inmates communicate, even at ADX, inappropriately or not?
B: Yes.
M: They try to pull of a hit on someone?
Objection, sustained.

Alysha Palumbo @AlyshaNECN · 39m 39 minutes ago
Judge calls a sidebar as AUSA Steve Mellin continues to grill Bezy @NECN #Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 38m 38 minutes ago
M: Even at ADX, inmates get books and magazines, correct?
B: Yes.
M: They can receive communications?
Objection - sidebar.

#Tsarnaev

Jim Armstrong @JimArmstrongWBZ · 33m 33 minutes ago
Judge ends sidebar, tells jury we will end here for the day, resume tomorrow.
#Tsarnaev
-------------------------------

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