Found Deceased IN - Abigail (Abby) Williams, 13, & Liberty (Libby) German, 14, The Delphi Murders 13 Feb 2017 #124

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To follow up on my previous post here is the 2018 CrimeCon where ISP 1st Sgt Holeman states that they will not confirm or deny whether they have DNA. From 16:00 to 16:30 in the video. This was a year after the August 2017 interview.
Video of the Crime Con Interview (FULL) : DelphiMurders

Sgt. Holeman does not utter the words "touch DNA" in this interview either. This is his direct quote from transcript of the video you linked, upon being asked about DNA in this case:

"SGT. HOLEMAN: That’s a great question. We will not deny nor confirm whether or not we have DNA. But, I think the public realizes that with a crime like this very, very rarely do we not come up with DNA. But, without going into great detail, I will tell you this. We have utilized every resource available. If the evidence is there, we will reach out to the DNA people that the, ah, what is the word you used?"


I am not disputing that he refuses to confirm whether they have DNA or not. I've said from the beginning that they've done their best not to reveal that.

I actually think you can interpret his comment from the CrimeCon interview as him saying we aren't going to say what we have, obviously, "but for THIS TYPE of case, very rarely would we not have DNA." What did he mean by "this type" of case? Possibly a case where sexual assault of some kind occurred, or was attempted, or possibly he meant a crime of this level of brutality or where the victim tried to fight back.
 
He was clearly doing his best to not reveal what they had. If he threw out touch DNA later in his comment, as an example of a type of DNA that's always present, it's still by no means a confirmation that touch DNA is all they have to work with. And I stand by my statement that the majority of people only began saying "it's definitely only touch DNA" after the GH call in show I mentioned.
I never denied your statement. I merely pointed out that touch DNA came into the discussion after that. Were the discussions right, wrong or whatever is not something I said or claimed. I merely pointed out that the interview was where I believe it PROBABLY started. Of course, without the interview we can't hear everything he said including his comment about 'touch DNA'.
Please reread the sentences in my post: "That is closest I've ever heard LE talk about any type of DNA - touch, blood, semen, etc. Does that mean they don't have DNA from something other than touch? We don't know, but that interview is probably what started the discussion of touch DNA."
I'm saying the same thing as you're saying just in different wording.
 
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Sgt. Holeman does not utter the words "touch DNA" in this interview either. This is his direct quote from transcript of the video you linked, upon being asked about DNA in this case:

"SGT. HOLEMAN: That’s a great question. We will not deny nor confirm whether or not we have DNA. But, I think the public realizes that with a crime like this very, very rarely do we not come up with DNA. But, without going into great detail, I will tell you this. We have utilized every resource available. If the evidence is there, we will reach out to the DNA people that the, ah, what is the word you used?"


I am not disputing that he refuses to confirm whether they have DNA or not. I've said from the beginning that they've done their best not to reveal that.

I actually think you can interpret his comment from the CrimeCon interview as him saying we aren't going to say what we have, obviously, "but for THIS TYPE of case, very rarely would we not have DNA." What did he mean by "this type" of case? Possibly a case where sexual assault of some kind occurred, or was attempted, or possibly he meant a crime of this level of brutality or where the victim tried to fight back.
But we still don't have the full quote from the earlier one.
 
I knew someone transcribed the interview. Spellbound did it. Post #244 of Thread #65:

*****
A: [15.11] Was there DNA evidence found at the scene?

H: Well, yeah. Obviously that's a tricky question nobody wants to answer. You know, I think in every crime scene you have, you're gonna have DNA. You're gonna have the victim's DNA, you're gonna probably have victim's family's DNA. You know touch DNA is very powerful, so if I touch your shirt today, you know that DNA could still be there for weeks, if not months. So we're still working on identifying whose all DNA we have there, and we will continue to do that until we determine who all's DNA is at the scene.
*****

....and right or wrong, it seemed all the 'touch DNA' discussion seemed to start after that quote.
 
Now that I see that we don't have the August 2017 video of 1st Sgt Holeman, here are parts 1 and 2, courtesy of Spellbound. Some of this like Sketch #1 has changed, but some of it like a very brief comparison to the Evansdale murders is still interesting:
PART 1
A: so tell me, obviously you guys see this posted all over online, people want to know , you have all this evidence in this case and still six months later no suspect in custody. What would your answer be to the community?

H: Well, it's not like on TV, you know you see on CSI shows that they solve them in two commercial breaks. So it takes a lot of time, and we want to be very thorough, so we want to take our time, make sure our i's are dotted, t's are crossed. This is a tough case. This is a tough case. There's, I think, alleged a lot of evidence, but really we have very little evidence in this case, so we're working with what we have. We're getting a ton of tips, which helps. But some of those tips are misleading and kind of lead us disarray and get us unfocused from where we're headed. So, but I think, it's not from lack of effort. We continue to use all the detectives from State, Federal, and Local agencies and we use all the resources that are available, and we are going to continue to do that. We're not gonna leave, we're, it's not a Cold Case, because we're still getting infomation. So we are gonna continue to work as hard as we can on this.

A: To have .... you say "little evidence", which you know we are not all .... I'm not a detective, I don't want to put the police ... but when you hear umm yeah the guy's voice, that sketch, you've got, you know, possible other audio and video and all these other tips and maybe then the reward money, is that more than people usually have in a case like this?

H: yeah, I think so. I think we, I said we don't have a lot, but we have more than, uhh, more than enough to make a case; but we're just not getting that break yet, you now. We're still getting closer every day; we're eliminating; we're getting a lot of on people that didn't do it and we eliminate those daily. So like I said before, it's the needle in the haystack and we get those tips on so-and-so and we eliminate them by however we do that, and that just takes some other pieces out of the hay so we can focus, and then eventually we're gonna, it's gonna be there. Umm, so we keep working but/and I think uh of people are misled by some of the FB postings, and social media is not as helpful as some people might think so ...

A: So six months ago you got the phone call, I know you talked about this before, who called you and said first Abby Williams and, you know, Libby German were missing?

H: [2:27] umm, I think I got the.... I heard it on the radio actually, and then I called the Sheriff to see if they needed assistance, and he said 'yeah, we probably are gonna need some help.' That was when they were missing; and then, of course, we got our helicopter involved and we were still on the search phase. And then, obviously, when we located them and knew it was a double homicide then we called in other resources throughout-- the State Police and then the FBI, and I know we have had just a ton of resources and people volunteering to help. Which is good. So that's how that started, you know, now we are here. We're still working, we're still motivated and a lot of people .... it is stressful. It's a very stressful case, obviously, and it's very easy to get emotionally tied, but I think everybody involved is still doing well. We're still motivated, we're still optimistic that we are gonna catch this person that's responsible for this, and we're not letting up or giving in or anything like that. We're stronger than ever. We're actually getting more people involved. So, I think, you know, the time is coming, we're getting closer everyday. I know that's cliche', but we are. We're eliminating people and we're working harder than ever.

A: And within the first 48 hours in the case, so here you are, you hear it on the radio, you step in which, thank God that you guys stepped in so quickly, because look how it ended up happening; whwen it first comes out two missing girls, you think two missing girls in a small town, who would have thought this was ever gonna be the case, but ... What was the investigative work that happened in the first 48 hours, without obviously going into too much detail to put the case in jeopardy?

H: Well, I think you secure the scene, you start doing whatever you can; talk to everybody in the area, we have the crime scene investigators there. Just basically the steps that you would do. Collecting videos throughout the areas, doing things like that. Just, you know, from Ground Zero. That's what you would do in any case, you know.... start talking to people, and get out knocking on doors. We call that an area canvass, so because it's a rural area we had to kind of stretch that out a little bit, and so we did maybe a general area canvass initially and maybe a day or two later we spread that out, come back, make sure. 'Cuz it was February so there was still people on vacation or winter "snowbirds" they call them, and so there were still some houses that we didn't make contact right away, so... But we have now, I mean we continue to do that and now six months later we're still getting new tips on people, so we're following up on those. But also, we have a group of detectives who are assigned to go back to make sure we didn't miss anything, so we re-review things and so we're taking it very serious and we're not gonna let anything slip through the cracks. That's your biggest fear, I think, when you're doing an investigation is something might slip through the cracks and we're not gonna let that happen. We have a team of people that keep going back, reviewing and we're getting there. We're working on it harder than ever and we're gonna continue to work hard.

[stopping at 5.32 for now]
[my fingers are totally numb, which means I constantly hit the wrong keys, so I have to take a break. Will continue as soon as I can]
=============================
PART 2:
A: [5.34] When the people come forward that mentioned, you know, because that sketch behind you is pretty detailed, like we said, and the guy that did it is obviously unbelievably talented because he maybe didn't have a bunch of information but it's unbelievable what they could come up with, right, and make it into this composite sketch that could end up helping crack the case. But, when did those people come forward that said that they saw him possibly near the trail?

H: Well, that's a good question. It's actually compiled, it's not just from one person, so we've had several people say that they saw the person that we identified through the video that we obtained off of Liberty's phone. And we put that out so once people saw that photo then they said "oh I saw that guy; I saw that guy." We have to determine 'is that the guy they saw' first of all, and if it is then let's work together. So, we were getting calls that night, and throughout the last couple months. Some people don't watch the news. Some people don't really follow what's going on . So some of them were sooner-than-later, um. But then we took our time with that. We took our time, we interviewed the composite drawing itself took probably 2/12 to 3 weeks, because we wanted to make sure ourselves that it was exactly right at the people had recalled that. So, um, we have been, I think, getting better tips. Obviously the first photo is pretty hard to see. It's pixelated pretty bad, and this is pretty detailed. We want to make sure that people know this might not look exactly like the person, but it's gonna have similar facial features. So, this is just what the person or persons that we've interviewed over the last several months believe this is what this guy looked like. There's four of us in this room right now. If somebody walked into this room for 30 seconds and left, we'd all have different drawings, but I think the facial features and the major identifiers we would all get right. So, that's what we're hoping, that this gives us a little more guidance, a little more not-as-vague. And it's helping. We are getting better tips. We're still getting some not-so-good tips, I would say. But we're getting a little better tips from this composite drawing.

A: [7.45]. is it a few people kind of , possibly that saw him, or there was more than a couple that called in, right?



H: Yeah. There's ... I would say that's a good statement, there's more than a few that said they saw him. Now, I guess we have to determine there was other people on that trail, or they actually seen that guy is responsible for this, or they seen somebody else that was just out there walking.

A: In time-frame-wise, how long do you think he was out there that day, and have you just kind of stopped by, tried to find if he was planning this, tried to find somebody that was walking off the trail and thought 'hey, this would be a good target", or was he just out there for a little bit?

H: I wish I could tell you that. I have theories, but we, you know, the evidence is pretty... like I said, the evidence doesn't really indicate how long or if he was a traveler or local, and some of that we just speculate on. We can't say he is or isn't. But we just have to go off that evidence that we have; the composite drawing, the video, the audio, and just continue to rely on the community. I still believe somebody knows, somebody knows what happened. For whatever reason, they won't come forward, and we wish they would, obviously.... because this person's probably gonna do this again and I'd hate for that to happen to you or your loved ones. That's the message that I want to get out to the public, that if you do know, for sure you need to let us know so we can possibly stop this from happening again to your daughter, or your mother, or sister, or anybody. Could be brother or father as well, so...
[numb finger break time]

A: [9.21] And personality traits in a person like this, and that's I think what people have thought about before and maybe him, if there was just one person, is this the guy that was able to get both of these little girls in the woods and do these, you know, brutally murder them, do you think he possibly has done this before?

H: Uh, he could be, you know, that's, again, just kind of our theory or speculation, we have no evidence that he's done it again. But we do keep that in mind. We do check with other states to see if they have anything close; and obviously the case in Iowa is the closest; but they don't even know the cause of death in that one because they didn't find the victims until later. So, it's hard to compare. But it is similar, but, so, we have taken that into consideration as well, and we have investigated that. We've been in contact with Iowa and they have been in contact with us, and we've discussed that, but nothing else seems to be popping up around the nation that is similar to this. But that doesn't mean he is gonna kill everybody the same way every time, so (shrugs), we don't know.

A: When you walked down and I walked through, that was private property right where the bodies were found. Looking at it logistically from where they were on the bridge and to where their bodies were found, I know we talked about the terrain in the past. I know it's not an easy thing to navigate. Usually you might have to be familiar with the area. I mean, would it have been difficult for the girls to from where they were on the bridge to where they were found?

H: [10:49] Yeah. Absolutely. I think it would be difficult, obviously. They have to go through some pretty steep terrain in a wooded area, sticker bushes and things like that, so it's uh ... and then to cross the creek. The creek, and obviously it's February, it's probably not the warmest . The weather was a warm day that day, but still the water temperature is probably cooler than the air temperature. So yeah, it would have been difficult for .... I mean, I don't think anybody, say on a walk, would walk that way.

A: Walking back that way, obviously I wasn't even there when you guys found all these horrible things at the crime scene. But even just walking through the area you get like a eerie feeling, almost feel sick to your stomach because you think about what Abby & Libby went through, and the families are going through, and the fact that he's still out there. You had to go to the crime scene, and like, I mean you covered, I'm sure, dozens of murder cases but this has probably been one of the hardest for you, having kids, as well. I mean, did you get a sick feeling as soon as you had to go there?

H: Oh yeah. I think everybody -- obviously when two young girls are brutally murdered and you are there to investigate it and see what you have to see and do what you have to do, you become emotionally tied to it and you think about your family and friends. But I think what keeps me going is I try ..... I've said this a million times.... you try to put yourself in these families' shoes and you just can't do it. I can't imagine what they are going through. So I try to put my emotions aside and focus on the evidence and focus on how can we bring justice for Abby & Libby, and for the families. I mean, is that gonna do it if we make an arrest? I think it will help; like anything can bring them back, obviously. I don't think anything can ever make things like they were before the 13th. It's never gonna happen. But we want to try and bring some closure to the families for the girls. And so, even though we are all trained professionals and we've done this many times, it's still hard, it's still hard to shut your brain off at night and go visit with your grandkids or visit with you family and not think about it constantly. So it's difficult, but you know, we are here for a reason. We're here to find out who did this, and that's what we have to keep telling ourselves and keep being re-motivated and motivated to do that. And that's what we're gonna do.

[13.13]
 
According to this most recent interview, April/20, they indeed do have DNA. But does it conclusively identify the killer or is it DNA collected from the outdoor crime scene area that may’ve been left long before the murders occurred, we don’t know. If it’s touch DNA, is it the killer’s or might’ve it been transferred onto clothing for example. We don’t know that either and LE chooses not to say. Why disclose it to the public anyway - it’s not as if a tip will be provided based on DNA.

Lots of tips, no arrest in 2017 double homicide | Carroll County Comet
“Leazenby advised there is DNA from the crime scene but refused to divulge from where it originated. He said there is “suggestive” evidence of fingerprints found at the crime scene.

“This is not simple,” the Sheriff said. “This is not television. DNA can come from all sorts of places and fingerprints can be smudged and hard to identify.”...”
 
And here is Part 3 from Spellbound, post #244, from thread #65 (parts 1 & 2 are from post #186):
Continuing from [13.13]
A= Alexis McAdams H=Det. Holeman
====

Part 3 starts at 13.13
A: That area where the bodies were found, too, when you guys went down there, because you guys kept that crime tape up for awhile, you were still going back down there and re-tracing the steps and looking for anything, that, you know, you might have needed to go back, you know, to the scene to check out.... so when you went back down there, so that area that was taped off, that area was where bodies were found, right in that circular, that taped off place?

H: Yes.

A: So that's where when we walked down there, obviously all that investigative work had been done and they had taken away any evidence they had found. Was there a decent amount of evidence found at the scene?

H: Oh, I think so. I think, uh, you know, without getting into detail, I think, like I said, we don't have a lot of evidence, but we do have more than, you know, maybe your normal crime scene. We have evidence there that we're processing daily and working on, and still, yeah it's been six months but there is still different techniques you can use and things like that. I'm not a lab person, so I can't talk in lab language, but I'm in contact with them weekly, if not daily, and they are telling us we're still doing this, we're still working on things. Yeah, it's hard to say without jeopardizing the integrity of rthe invesrtigation how much evidence we had, because there's three people, in my opinion, maybe more, but at least three people that know what happened, knew what happened that day, and two of them are dead. So that one person knows the details of the crime. That's why we don't like to talk about the details or what we found or what we didn't find, because when we do get that person, when we do talk to them, they are the only ones that are gonna know the details for this. And that's another reason why we don't like FB putting false information out because then people believe that and then they tip off of those details that are false, and it just kind of impedes our investigartion a little bit.

A: [15.11] Was there DNA evidence found at the scene.

H: Well, yeah. Obviously that's a tricky question nobody wants to answer. You know, I think in every crime scene you have, you're gonna have DNA. You're gonna have the victim's DNA, you're gonna probably have victim's family's DNA. You know touch DNA is very powerful, so if I touch your shirt today, you know that DNA could still be there for weeks, if not months. So we're still working on identifying whose all DNA we have there, and we will continue to do that until we determine who all's DNA is at the scene.

A: so, this guy, you know, thinks he possibly got away with this, and that's one of the things, too, I know you guys are waiting, possibly he could start talking about it to people, because that's happened in other cases, they think 'ope, I got away with it' and then they go start trying brag about it, which is something you guys are following up on every day. But if he thinks he got away with it and thinks he cleaned up the scene, there still could possibly be something that he left behind?

H: Absolutely. so, yeah.

A: That's powerful, though, for the community to know too, because they were like that's, like I know you mentioned that's the question that nobody really wanted to get too much into when we talked to the Sheriff and things, but you mentioned any DNA, and DNA's from the girls, DNA is at the scene just from other things. But that's important that you guys are running that through and working with the lab. um, and then, is there anything that happened within that first 48 hours when you stepped in, too. Like, you volunteered immediately to have Indiana State Police come in to help out the Sheriff's department. Is there anything you think that could have been done differently that could have put the case in jeopardy in the beginning stages?

H: Absolutely. I think, you know, when you Monday morning quarterback, there are things you could have possibly done a little better or quicker now. Is there anything we did or didn't do that jeopardized this case? No. I think that with the FBI and the County and the State, all the resources that we have used, there's really nothing that we could have done more. But, I'm my own worst critic, so is there anything we couuld have done better? Yeah. That's every case. But we continue to learn from that and again, like I said, we didn't do anything or not do anything to jeopardize the case, but are ther things that we could do better? Yeah. So, you know, with have Jay Harper with the State Police Investigator, we have Tim McKindle, also, with the State Police Lead Investigator, and my job is to kind of manage this, so I have been trying to manage this from Day One, with the County, with the FBI, so that's an obstacle in itself, trying to manage something this big, but we've had plenty of guidance from all of our supervisors and such a great team; I mean, we obviously have gotten along with Carroll County pretty well and unfortunately, through other instances happen because life doesn't stop, so, unfortunately, we still get major crime scenes that they have to assist with here. And manpower issues, I mean we all have them. The county is short-handed, the State Police are short-handed, the FBI, everybody needs more. So if you are out there, apply for the State Police next time, we definitely need the help.

A: [18.33] you need help, yeah, get some new recruits. Umm, tell me, with the audio, which we heard. I remember the first time that was played at the press conference and that was bone-chilling to know you are going to be able to hear this person's voice, even though it was just that tiny clip. But what he was saying gave away, you know, some clues as well, but what has that been able to do for the case, having that voice out there?

H: I think it's helped a lot. Obviously, it's a distinctive voice. We've been getting a lot of tips off of that. unfortunately, the people that people think it is, we've been able to eliminate them. Not all of them, but most of them, we can eliminate through checking records and things like that. So, I think it's helped quite a bit. I think as we get into this deeper, it's gonna help us even more-so.

A: Is there more audio that was found on Libby's phone?

H: Yes.

A: Is that something that would be released?

H: Not at this point. We've discussed it and at this point we don't think it will help the investigation. At this time it doesn't appear to be anything more than some discussion between the girls and things like that. So, we've only released a portion of it. There's some others that we think could help us, but again, protecting the integrity of the investigation is the key here. We can't release everything we have, because there's only certain people that know the details. If we release everything then we get into possible false confessions and people over-exaggerating and embellishing things put on FB like we already battle with. So, we can only give so much.

A: The FB thing, I know that's been a, that's had a huge effect on the family. I mean, that's like, you know, probably a few years ago if this case had happened, or a decade ago, that wouldn't even have been a thing. Has that interfered with the case?

H: Oh absolutely. I talked to some of the older investigators, they didn't have to deal with that. When I talk about some of the stresses about social media. I've had a tip on me from interviewing with other stations. Absolutely. We've had tips on other police officers for whatever reason. We've had people that do their blogs that put out false information, and then if I tell them that's false and then they embellish and tell people that I'm giving out details of the case, which we are not. I will try to squash any rumors that people call and ask about, without jeopardizing the integrity of the investigation. But yeah, you know, again, I can't imagine what the family is going through just because of the incident, but now you have social media with all these rumors and false implications that i'ts just got to be driving them crazy. I talk tot the family quite a bit and try to tell them, you know, don't believe everything you hear on social media. I think it could be positive, I think. But what I would say is, instead of posting it on FB, call us before and let us investigate it because once you put it out there and it is false, then it interferes with our investigation and it bogs us down, because people start tipping off of false information, and we follow up on every tip. So, I think social media is a challenge for us, and we're trying to utilize it to teh best of our abilities, but it is definitely something that interferes with our investigations at times.
A: [22.04] How often do you listen to the audio clip. I mean, you probably listen to the full one, but is that something that kind of gives you .... when you're feeling down or you're like 'all right, here I am six months later and we have all these people working the case, you put, like, your whole life has been pretty much been consumed by this, so I mean, when you try to listen to that guy's voice again and look at that picture, does that kind of give you more momentum to be like, 'I'm gonna find you."?

H: I think that every time I close my eyes I hear the audio and I see the picture, I don't have to listen to it because I have listened to it a million times. But yeah, it definitely re-motivates us to think about that. So yeah, it's there

A: Do you think he thinKs he got away with it"

H: Oh yeah. I think probably. But he didn't. We'll catch him. I mean, like I said, it's not from lack of effort and we will continue to put all the effort that we have available and utilize all the resources that we have until we catch the monster that's responsible for this.

A: This is something that I wanted to ask about the audio clip. You mentioned that there's discussions and things like that. Can you say if the recording was going when thE murder happened?

H: I would say that I can't divulge that, just to protect the integrity of the investigation.

A: Resources you said you had never seen so many resources, FBI, ATF, local, State, Federal authorities, all coming in. I mean, you had all those people coming from Quantico and tried to help with the behavioral analysis, and that was also interesting in the beginning. Did that help, did that bring you guys maybe to a stage where you think you kind of know more about his guy?

H: Well, I think so. You know, the FBI has brought their behavioral analysis unit, they gave us more information. You know. We utilized social media, people just looking at social media. Like I said, it's bad, but we can also gather a lot of information about people from the social media, or digital media recovery specialist that, you know, would get all the information off of computers for us, and cell phones and, yeah. It's just a ton of resources that we were able to utilize through State, Local, and Federal.

A: [24.16] Was her cell phone, I mean, are you surprised he didn't try to take cell phone or take any evidence with him?

H: Was I surprised that ....?

A: That he didn't try to take it? I mean, you would think that if that had had, maybe he didn't know that they were recording, but ...

H: Yeah.

A: Do you believe that?

H: You know, I don't know. Nothing surprises me any more after doing this job for awhile, but who knows what he was thinking or what he knew. You know, we don't know that.

A: But it was all pretty, like, you didn't have to go searching through the woods, all that stuff was kind of let in that area, right?

H: ahh, that's a fair statement, the general area.

A: Then, going to tips, you've had thousands of tips, thousands of dollars in reward money. How many people have you guys interviewed?

H: Well, I would say probably thousands of people. Depends on what you consider an interview. A lot of people may say that's a little smaller, but we did an area canvass, so we interviewed probably 600 people that were driving through the area, we'd stop, talk to them. We've contacted numerous people to talk to them and I would consider those interviews. As far as formal, you know, if you're audio/videoing somebody, is that a formal interview? Probably four or five hundred-ish. But we have talked to thousands of people on this case.

A: The last thing. Do you think that he was from Delphi?

H: You know, I really don't know. I think for obvious reasons I think he had to know the area. Was he from here, visiting, or been here.... I mean, I don't know. But you mentioned earlier the train and that area taht this incident occurred, for somebody just to go out there and be able to do what he did and leave, you would think he either got real lucky and walked the right way to get out with nobody seeing him, or drove or flew, who knows how he left the scene, or he knew the area.

A: Was a weapon left at the scene?

H: uhh, I don't want to answer that at this time, so....

A: Anything else you want to add, or is that pretty much everything?

H: Oh, I think so. I think that's it

[a man out of the scene is asking a question] For the image to be captured on the phone, was there prior video of the girls together before that, or do you think they felt danger from this person and that is why she recorded that clip of him?

H: Both. There were pictures of ... they went out there to take pictures on the bridge, and there was pictures and video, but it appeared that, and this has been said before, that Liberty had enough senses to realize that something wasn't right and she started that video because she felt uncomfortable, both girls were uncomfortable. And I think that's why. But they were out there taking pictures with the phone and videos.

A: Is the clip like several minutes long?

H: I don't know exactly how long it is, but .... (He seems "uncomfortable", for lack of a better description)

A: Did she shut it off, or was it just ....

H: uh, I don't want to talk about how that ... right now.

A: OK, that's fine. sorry
 
A: [24.16] Was her cell phone, I mean, are you surprised he didn't try to take cell phone or take any evidence with him?

H: Was I surprised that ....?

A: That he didn't try to take it? I mean, you would think that if that had had, maybe he didn't know that they were recording, but ...

H: Yeah.

A: Do you believe that?

H: You know, I don't know. Nothing surprises me any more after doing this job for awhile, but who knows what he was thinking or what he knew. You know, we don't know that.

A: But it was all pretty, like, you didn't have to go searching through the woods, all that stuff was kind of let in that area, right?

H: ahh, that's a fair statement, the general area
.

BBM This indicates that Libby’s phone was recovered in the general area.
 
2:20 – 2:30 pm – the video of BG that produced the still images was filmed (estimation determined by StudioMax – a high end 3D application which calculates time based on light, shadows, time of year and geographical location)

Thank you for this. There was so much interesting material in those posts with notes. That section was particularly significant to me because the topic has shown up on several sites recently, with most insisting on 2:30 as the time of Libby's video.

For the life of me I can't understand how it was as late as 2:30, since we know the photo of Abby was no later than 2:07. Since visiting the bridge I've always subjectively estimated 35% as the distance of that photo from the beginning of bridge. Yesterday I applied some math and it's closer to 38% or 39% across. Big deal. That actually strengthens my point slightly. I have no idea how it could require 23 additional minutes to negotiate the remainder of the bridge. I apologize if I have mentioned this previously. There's really nothing on the remainder of the bridge, not 23 minutes worth. All sightseeing opportunity is early.

Recently I estimated elsewhere that Libby's video makes more sense at 2:20 or 2:25 than 2:30. I now understand Gray Hughes did a shadow analysis and came up with 2:20. The StudioMax version quoted above is 2:20 to 2:30. I'll continue to favor the low end of that. I could only rationalize 2:30 if the girls had already completed the crossing and were hanging around beyond the bridge for 5 or 10 minutes before Bridge Guy arrived. But that makes little sense because Abby is apparently the central focus of Libby's video, while completing the crossing.

In a prior post months ago I think I supplied the wrong impression that Libby had a partial background of Deer Creek at the angle she filmed. But when I looked at one of my photos again I realized that is blatantly incorrect. From the end of the bridge there is nothing on that side except stick trees. It makes me even more convinced that Libby was filming Abby's crossing and held the video just long enough to capture Bridge Guy sneaking into the bottom right corner in the final 2 seconds.

Here is the photo I was referring to. I remember intentionally standing on the right side but slightly further back of where Libby logically was. You can see there's nothing of note on that near left side where Libby aimed. No view of the creek whatsoever. I can't see how it would have been different in February 2017:

Imgur
 
My notes on the final episode of Scene of the Crime: Delphi - Resolve.

46,000 tips have been received as of November 2019, and each tip has been entered into the FBI system called Pyramid.


Superintendent Doug Carter:
“We had so many that we couldn’t manage them early on, and we’re up to around 46,000 now. That’s why we brought in the system the FBI offered."


The Pyramid system stores and catalogs information like names, descriptions, and motives that can be cross-referenced. The system also looks for possible connections to other crimes in other areas of the country.


Callers are encouraged to convey the following information:
Suspect's Name
DOB or Approximate Age
Physical Description (height, weight, hair color, eye color)
Address or Location Last Seen
Vehicle Descriptions (license plate, year, make, model, color)
Reason for Tip (why does caller believe he/she could be the suspect)
Motivation to the Crime
Connection to Delphi


The official date of death for Abby and Libby differs and has caused rampant speculation. The official date of death for Abby is February 14, 2017 and February 13, 2017 for Libby. Indiana law allows the family to choose the date of death based on the date the victim was killed or the date the victim was found. The two families simply chose different dates.


Kelsi spoke to Superintendent Doug Carter about rumors involving a police cover up:
Carter: “I’ve had those conversations with people before, ya know, those are private conversations, but I promise you on the lives of the two people I find most important to me in my lifetime — and that’s my daughter and my wife — that while I’m here, there will be nothing of the like. And, that’s just a rumor. In today’s world, it’s easy to say something like that, but take a step back and think about what it would mean for that to actually occur. It just did not.”


Kelsi:
“It’s been extremely hurtful to hear some of the things that people out there say. I think it’s really defeating to know that people will read something on the internet about a person and believe that thing without confirming that it’s fact with the family. And, the things that they say definitely aren’t true, but the things that they’re saying are so crazy that half of them are impossible. Half of them are really disgusting and disturbing things that they have to say just because they want to make something up, to make the crime make sense to them, I guess in a way? It takes a lot of energy out of us. It makes us feel that maybe we should just stop talking because if we stop talking, they’ll have nothing to talk about. They’ll be done if we’re done. It kinda takes away from the case in more ways than one.”


Kelsi has publicly responded to several rumors to clarify the following:
  • Libby was not pregnant or dating a much older boy (or anyone else, for that matter)
  • Libby's phone was not tracked moving around town after the girls went missing; it pinged two towers but never left the MHB trail
  • Cody had an alibi -- he was at work
  • Derrick does not participate in public appearances because he simply wants to grieve privately and doesn’t trust the media to accurately convey his words without twisting them or even misreporting them
  • Libby’s family has been completely cooperative; family members have taken polygraphs, submitted DNA, handed over electronics and records, and answered each and every question posed to them by investigators over the course of multiple interviews

A review of the known facts:
  • Abby and Libby posted a Snapchat photo on the MHB around 2:07 pm
  • BG was approaching the girls on the bridge by 2:30 pm
  • the still image of BG depicts a white man wearing a dark blue zip-up jacket over a hoodie, jeans, and he was possibly wearing a hat and fanny pack
  • Libby surreptitiously recorded BG on her phone
  • BG can be seen and heard on the video from Libby's phone
  • BG ordered the girls down the hill and murdered them on RL’s property, across the stream from the end of the bridge and in a remote wooded area
  • Libby’s shoe, phone, and possibly some clothing were found nearby
  • LE believes BG is between the age of 18-40, 5’6” to 5’10” tall, approximately 180-200 pounds, and may appear younger than his true age

Experienced profilers and experts believe that BG arrived at the bridge prepared to kill for the following reasons:
  • bulky items appear to be hidden under his jacket
  • his confidence that no witnesses were anywhere near the bridge
  • his ability to silently and stealthily attack two victims
  • his ability to avoid leaving clues and evidence
  • he successfully covered his tracks
  • the absence of a traceable digital footprint, as he didn't take Libby’s phone (if he knew about it) and doesn't appear to have had a phone on him

These facts point to a disciplined and organized killer including a level of planning and patience. An immature, spontaneous, and narcissistic killer would likely fail to keep his awful secret to himself the way that it seems BG has.


Sgt. Robert Ives:
“Well, human nature being what it is, it’s hard for me to believe anybody could do something so bizarre and horrible and not feel compelled to tell somebody about it.”


Dr. Katherine M. Brown:
“The majority of these victims are, unfortunately, victims of opportunity. The offender’s not really looking for a particular age of child, um, they just happen to be looking and that opportunity essentially presents itself for them to abduct a child. And, so, when you have dual abductions, it’s likely the offender may have just intended to abduct one child but then two children with a lack of, say, an appropriate guardian or anyone around them, the opportunity just presented itself and they chose to take both children.”


In regards to the theory that the girls had planned to meet up with someone they knew from social media--
Becky Patty (Libby's grandmother/guardian):
“I would get on her phone. I never really noticed anything bad on there, and like I said, I-I-I had passwords to most of her accounts. That I could get on there at any time if I wanted to see what was going on. You know, they have never questioned anything to us on social media.”


Kelsi also checked all of Libby’s social media accounts that day, as well as all of her phone messages. As for Abby’s secret FB account, the clandestine contact found on her FB page was just a normal teenage boy. And, remember that LE has video and audio of the girls discussing BG as he approached them. If they had known him, they would've said so.


Former Prosecutor Robert Ives:
“There was no logical reason anybody would’ve known those girls would be there that day. And, a lot of investigation went into determining did anybody know. The reason they were out there, in the most general sense, is that it was an outrageously beautiful day for February. I’ve never seen anything that would lead me to believe that anybody would’ve known they were coming.”


BG may have been on the trails that day hoping to find a victim — any victim — and possibly knew that children were likely to be there given that it was a planned school holiday, the weather was nice, and the bridge area was something of a teen hangout. It's also possible that he knew about the nearby geocache locations, knew they would attract young people, and that the bridge dead ends in remote and wooded area where his victims would be trapped.


Dr. Katherine M. Brown:
“Most of the time they’re out looking, or maybe they’ve seen the child, or they abduct a child that is fairly close to where they live or where they work. So, they tend to operate in areas they are very familiar with. And, so, they may not be stalking a particular child, but they may be primed and ready to engage in this type of behavior.”

A conversation between Doug Carter & Kelsi about the suspect being local:

Carter:
“My own personal opinion--probably at least some familiarity with the Delphi area. But, that’s just me.”

Kelsi:
“I think that you have to know the Delphi area to go across that bridge.”

Carter:
“Well, that’s why I say that. If you’ve gone across the bridge, then you understand. Right?

Kelsi:
“That bridge is scary.”

Carter:
“It is scary. I don’t think there’s been a train on that bridge since 1929, and those railroad ties are rotted.

Kelsi:
“Yeah, that bridge scares me. So, for somebody to be able to cross it. Just like watching the short video, watching him cross it in that little bit, you’re like he’s moving well enough that he has to know the bridge.”

Carter:
“Yeah, he’s done that before.”


Someone local to the area would know about the isolated property were the girls were killed. He might even be aware of Deer Creek’s shallow crossable spot. A local would know best how to leave the area without attracting attention, and of course, that Delphi schools were closed that day.


There is some indication that investigators believe the suspect has moved on from Delphi or is known outside the area — considering the national billboard campaign and the willingness of LE to travel with the family to speak at national conventions.


Former Prosecutor Robert Ives:
“I thought, initially, it had to be somebody local, as people have said. And now, I really don’t know. I guess I’m afraid it might be somebody who happened to be there at the right time. I’m shocked, and I promise you the police are shocked, that it wasn’t solved in a day or two. Because it just didn’t seem — we’re just not used to — in rural Indiana, if Person A murders Person B, it’s obvious who the suspects are.”


Criminal Profiler John Douglas has said that BG's use of the word “guys” indicates he perhaps knew his victims or possibly interacts with children. In his opinion, BG likely has some kind of criminal history.


John Douglas:
“You don’t wake up one day and commit a double homicide like this. There has to be some kind of trail.”


Dr. Katherine M. Brown:
“It is much more likely that these offenders will commit a crime against children—do have a pretty high percentage of child abduction murderers who have committed serious crimes against children.”


Robert Ives:
“I don’t say this person’s a serial killer. All I can say is that, generally, you only get killed by your friends. You only get killed by your relatives. If you can trust your spouse, your girlfriend, your boyfriend—because almost all murders in rural Indiana are crimes of passion—somebody’s really mad about something. You’re not killed by a stranger. They don’t kill you to take your wallet. They don’t kill you to high jack your car. They kill you because they’re mad about some romantic relationship, or some family relationship, or something like that. That’s what happens. This is not like that, there’s no apparent motive. There’s no logical reason for it. It makes no sense.”


Asked what type of person killed Abby and Libby, Ives said “a person with no conscience, a sociopath.”


Doug Carter (to the Indy Channel):
“I’ll never be able to unsee what I saw that day.”


Robert Ives:
“That period of time, and those deaths, is the worst thing that I can recall. I grew up in Carroll County; I lived there my whole life. It’s just, as crimes, they’re horrifying. And, for me, it was just very frustrating. A lot of people are working very hard, and officers are coming from all these surrounding counties to help, and a lot of really sharp people are working really hard and it’s so frustrating that we can’t find any justice. It’s—It’s horrible, and it bothers me today. And, I wish—I wish they would get a breakthrough and I wish there was something else I could do to help, but I don’t know what there is that I can do to help. So, as a frustration in my career, it’s by a huge margin, the worst case, the worst crime, and the most frustrating outcome so far that I can recall.”


DNA Expert Paul Holes:
“Generally, when we’re looking at violent crime, the types of DNA evidence that might be left behind, uh, is usually, you know, in the form of what I call the ‘Big Three’: blood, semen, or saliva. And, in this day of modern day testing, with its sensitivity, uh, we can also deal with hairs, uh contact DNA, ya know touch DNA, wearer DNA—somebody drops a baseball cap behind. So, there is a large array of evidence items. Umm, but you know, in talking about the Big Three—blood, semen, or saliva—uh, you know most people think that blood is just this awesome source of DNA, and in reality, at least for the type of DNA that’s used in crime labs, nuclear DNA testing—um, it’s actually a very poor source of DNA. Uh, uh, in blood, the primary—the primary cells in blood are red blood cells, which everybody knows from high school biology, but the thing about red blood cells is that they’re anuclear. They don’t have a nucleus where a DNA is at, so red blood cells are a poor source of DNA. Fortunately, blood has white blood cells that have a lot of DNA in them. And, ya know, somebody who has, say, a massive infection or has leukemia, who’s white blood cell count is off the charts, their blood actually contains a tremendous amount of DNA in it. Um, but generally, blood is a poor source of DNA than something like semen. If there’s sperm present, the male DNA in semen is predominantly found in the sperm. And, as long as they’re a normal male, producing a normal amount of sperm, there’s typically a lot of DNA in a semen sample. The same goes with saliva. With saliva, the fluid saliva doesn’t contain a lot of DNA, but because it’s coming out of the mouth, and the mouth is lined with the epithelium—this coating, this tissue—it has these epithelia cells that are constantly falling off and mixing with the saliva. So, saliva typically is a very good source of DNA. That’s why we can go after DNA from cigarette butts, or chewing gum, or drinking straws. Uh, cause it does generally have a lot of DNA in it. It just really comes down to a matter of how much saliva, or how much semen, or how much blood is deposited at the crime scene, and then in what condition is it in. Ya know, if we’re dealing with an old case, uh, it’s possible that the DNA has degraded over time for a variety of reasons.”


“When evidence is in water, especially something brackish where you have microorganisms, there is a greater likelihood that the DNA is going to be degraded and/or, possibly, the source of the DNA is going to kinda be dissolving, solubilizing into that water. And, uh, you’re going to lose DNA evidence the longer it sits in the water. With that being said, you still have to go after that kind of evidence. And, just to give you an anecdotal example, I have a 1980 case—Suzanne Bombardier—she was a 14-year-old girl that was abducted out of her apartment and found stabbed, floating in the delta in the Bay Area, many days—I forget exactly how long, three or four days—nude. And, uh, over time, we had tested samples from her body and had just failed to get any type of DNA. Up until, basically, right before I retired, we had, uh, a swab—an external genitalia swab—uh, that we were able to get a full DNA profile from and searched the FBI’s CODIS database. And, that ultimately gave us enough to arrest Mitch Bacom, who was a boyfriend of the victim’s older sister. And, this just shows the tremendous improvement in the DNA testing, uh, technology. This was a swab from the outside surface of a nude victim that had been floating in just dirty, filthy water in the Bay Area for days, and we were able to get a DNA profile from that. So, when I hear cases in which labs refuse to test items that have been put in water because they believe they won’t get a DNA profile, I will press hard and say no. You need to go after that; you don’t know until you look. Don’t just assume you can’t get a DNA profile because there are examples out there of success under those situations.”


“We can’t limit ourselves to going after DNA from the Big Three in this day and age, with the sensitivity of DNA testing, now we’re looking at the contact DNA. And, that’s hit or miss. Uh, ya know, sometimes you can get a great DNA profile from, ya know, an object that somebody touched. And, sometimes—many—times you can’t get any DNA from something that somebody’s touched.”


Founder of the Doe Project -- Colleen Fitzpatrick:
“If I meet you and we shake hands—I meet you and we haven’t seen each other in a while, and we shake hands, give a hug, you know, we talk a minute and go away. And, then I go somewhere and I murder somebody or I go into a house, it’s been shown that because we shook hands, when I touch that doorknob, your DNA might be on the doorknob.”


Holes:
“When you start swabbing door handles, as an example, to try to recover DNA, you typically get three, four, five or more people’s DNA in that door handle. And, it just becomes an uninterpretable mess.”

“In any particular case, we have to account for the possibility that DNA that has been recovered is coming from just their normal living environment. The people that they are in contact with, uh, over the course of their normal life. Ya know, whether it’s a boyfriend or girlfriend or whether it’s family members. And, so investigators will typically ask, uh, for elimination samples from those individuals. Uh, and the DNA lab will generate DNA profiles for family members or consensual partners, to always have on file to compare to any unknown DNA that is present within the case. It is not unusual to find DNA from family members or consensual partners that obviously has nothing to do with why someone was murdered. And, you’ll want to figure that out as soon as possible in the investigation, so your investigators aren’t just going down a rabbit hole thinking that they have probative DNA. You want to eliminate anybody in that person’s life that you possibly can to ensure that you have a good offender DNA sample that you can now start comparing to potential suspects.”


It seems the DNA in this case might be enough to eliminate suspects but not enough for a complete profile.


Paul Holes:
“Lets say a full DNA profile being the equivalent of the number 10, and you know, you have a partial DNA profile that’s 7 out of 10, it’s possible that with that 7, if you get the right guy that matches that 7, that might be sufficient—where now you have confidence that you have the right guy. So, just the fact that it’s a partial DNA profile doesn’t mean that all is lost. Oftentimes, what we run into with DNA evidence is we get a DNA profile that is not a complete DNA profile because there’s just too little DNA present, or it’s too degraded, or it’s a mixture—it’s DNA that is mixed with somebody else’s DNA. What we can do in those instances, if we get a suspect and we get that suspect’s DNA profile, we can see if that suspect’s type is present in that partial profile or present within the mixture. Um, and so we can eliminate that person as being a contributor of the DNA to that sample.


Sgt. Kim Riley would not confirm or deny that familial DNA technologies were being used in the Delphi case, but he did say LE was working closely with investigators in the April Tinsley case to see if their findings could help serve the murders of Abby and Libby.


Paul Holes:
“Shortly after solving the Golden State Killer case, um, I did speak with an investigator that was involved with the Delphi murders. Um, and he provided some information regarding that particular case. And, ya know, fundamentally, he was looking for, um, some insight into how the Golden State Killer case was solved and whether or not there was any applicability to that type of strategy with the case that he had. Um, he did provide me some, uh, details, uh, about the case which he does not want to have made public.”


Holes did say that Delphi investigators have a tough road ahead of them.


In January 2019, Sheriff Tobe Lazenby stated that further evidence had been sent to the FBI at the end of 2018 and they were conducting DNA testing research. This could indicate that new methods of extraction, such as the M-Vac system or the new method for extracting DNA from a rootless hair are being used. Lazenby continued: “We are doing DNA testing research with 23 & Me and the other places that do it. That is something that has been discussed.”


For genealogy DNA research to work, the DNA of a family member of the suspect would have to already be in the genealogy database. That DNA would then have to be uploaded to GEDmatch or another similar service that allows the public access to its database for research purposes. This is what was done for other suspects, such as Joseph DeAngelo and John Miller. GEDmatch currently requires users to opt in for police use. However, if less than a full DNA profile was found in the Delphi case or the DNA was degraded, then forensic genealogy may not work.


Colleen Fitzpatrick:
“Well, uh, it depends on the, you know, quality and the quantity. So, if you have a lot of really good DNA—one way to look at it, if you have very degraded DNA or DNA that has, uh, bacterial contamination, you know, that can present challenges.”


Paul Holes:
“Those types of samples [partial or degraded] do not lend themselves to doing the type of genealogy DNA testing that we need in order to use the genealogy tool. So, we’re stuck to just being able to eliminate. But, we can’t pursue the investigative leads that the forensic genealogy testing could possibly give us.”


Colleen Fitzpatrick:
“Your unknown person--who is a man or woman--could be an immigrant, for example. He could be a German immigrant, or even French immigrant, in the UK. He could be a child of immigrants, in which case he probably doesn’t have a whole lot of family in the United States. And, even if they’re here, they probably haven’t taken one of the DNA tests enough for it to GEDmatch.”


Paul Holes (in reference to phenotyping--analyzing DNA to determine personal traits):
“It still requires going back to the original DNA extract that the crime lab has produced. If there’s enough of that remaining, it’s possible that this other technology—this sniff testing technology—might be able to get enough in order to generate enough of a sniff profile for this phenotyping. It’s, ya know, what color is this individual’s eyes? What’s the individual’s ethnicity? Uh, those types of traits. Um, that is case by case.”


Currently, the number of investigators working on the case on a daily basis has been reduced to the single digits.
 
Thank you for this. There was so much interesting material in those posts with notes. That section was particularly significant to me because the topic has shown up on several sites recently, with most insisting on 2:30 as the time of Libby's video.

For the life of me I can't understand how it was as late as 2:30, since we know the photo of Abby was no later than 2:07. Since visiting the bridge I've always subjectively estimated 35% as the distance of that photo from the beginning of bridge. Yesterday I applied some math and it's closer to 38% or 39% across. Big deal. That actually strengthens my point slightly. I have no idea how it could require 23 additional minutes to negotiate the remainder of the bridge. I apologize if I have mentioned this previously. There's really nothing on the remainder of the bridge, not 23 minutes worth. All sightseeing opportunity is early.

Recently I estimated elsewhere that Libby's video makes more sense at 2:20 or 2:25 than 2:30. I now understand Gray Hughes did a shadow analysis and came up with 2:20. The StudioMax version quoted above is 2:20 to 2:30. I'll continue to favor the low end of that. I could only rationalize 2:30 if the girls had already completed the crossing and were hanging around beyond the bridge for 5 or 10 minutes before Bridge Guy arrived. But that makes little sense because Abby is apparently the central focus of Libby's video, while completing the crossing.

In a prior post months ago I think I supplied the wrong impression that Libby had a partial background of Deer Creek at the angle she filmed. But when I looked at one of my photos again I realized that is blatantly incorrect. From the end of the bridge there is nothing on that side except stick trees. It makes me even more convinced that Libby was filming Abby's crossing and held the video just long enough to capture Bridge Guy sneaking into the bottom right corner in the final 2 seconds.

Here is the photo I was referring to. I remember intentionally standing on the right side but slightly further back of where Libby logically was. You can see there's nothing of note on that near left side where Libby aimed. No view of the creek whatsoever. I can't see how it would have been different in February 2017:

Imgur
Awsi- I so appreciate your posts here and elsewhere and your ongoing devotion to this case. It is appreciated more than you know.
 
It may not be that investigators are protecting him. Could it be this person can't definitively be placed at the MHB on the day of the murders? IF (big if), the perpetrator is indeed a member (or former member) of LE, it is very possible his DNA may be found at the crime scene. (It can be explained away).

While anything is possible, I would hope with the number of LEO's involved in the case they wouldn't all try to cover-up or protect "one of their own"?Especially the FBI.

I can’t comment on the mentality of the LE, but history, as always, is a good teacher.

On reading autobiographies of famous defectors, I always wondered why no one acted fast enough, in the time period from suspicion to defection. But apparently, between bosses, and friends, and the bosses of the parents, there were too many people concerned about own careers, so they waited, until defections - and bigger scandals - became imminent.

Corporations are humans, I wonder if they experience denial, too.
 
BBM...As a former police officer I can say that LE tends to "not show all their face cards" when it comes to disclosing what evidence they do or do not have. My police days were before DNA, but I know some of the investigative techniques they use. Like you said above, they have stopped short of saying they have nothing more than touch DNA, but have implied that. I believe it is a good chance they have more than that and are being coy trying to make the perp think that is all they have. You mentioned the possibility of sexual assault and LE has never said one way or the other. But, if I am recalling correctly, one of the 1st things LE did when the bodies were discovered is reach out to all the registered sex offenders and interview them. While we do not know for sure, I believe that is very telling.
bbm
Would be interesting to know, whether LE always would do this as their first investigation, when teenage girls are murdered and when a disproportionate number of pedos/SOs are living in the appropriate environment (IN Packers and so on).
 
I never denied your statement. I merely pointed out that touch DNA came into the discussion after that. Were the discussions right, wrong or whatever is not something I said or claimed. I merely pointed out that the interview was where I believe it PROBABLY started. Of course, without the interview we can't hear everything he said including his comment about 'touch DNA'.
Please reread the sentences in my post: "That is closest I've ever heard LE talk about any type of DNA - touch, blood, semen, etc. Does that mean they don't have DNA from something other than touch? We don't know, but that interview is probably what started the discussion of touch DNA."
I'm saying the same thing as you're saying just in different wording.

We may be saying fundamentally the sane thing, but the transcripts that you posted show that Holeman did NOT say "at every crime scene you have TOUCH DNA" as you asserted.

And this matters for accuracy's sake because the inclusion of that one word changes the meaning of his whole comment from one that SUGGESTS that's all they have to work with, to one that is just a general comment about the fact that humans shed and transfer DNA constantly in all situations. The latter comment is what it in fact was, and it was a strategy by an investigator to give a statement without revealing what they had to work with in this particular case. (Which I think we do agree on...they haven't revealed exactly what they have, and they aren't going to until trial.)

Accuracy matters. That's all I will say on this as the only thing really important is what investigators have to work with and what they are doing, not what we might imagine and talk about here based on their interviews.
 
It's my opinion that valuable time was lost in the beginning while looking for a middle aged man with a paunch and a distinctive gait. It's my thought, that the killer is much younger and purposely dressed in jeans that were too big, so they could be easy to remove after the crime. The perceived paunch is probably the bulk from the hoodie that was worn under the blue jacket. The gait was merely caused by the bridge, as he appeared to be lifting his knees a bit to avoid holes in the decaying bridge. He stayed on the opposite side of the bridge while approaching so as not to frighten the girls into bolting, however, as he drew close to Abby, he made a distinct crossover with his right leg to begin his crime. Had someone walked up from either direction, it is my opinion he would have just kept walking, and tried this another day.
 
My notes on the final episode of Scene of the Crime: Delphi - Resolve.

46,000 tips have been received as of November 2019, and each tip has been entered into the FBI system called Pyramid.


Superintendent Doug Carter:
“We had so many that we couldn’t manage them early on, and we’re up to around 46,000 now. That’s why we brought in the system the FBI offered."


The Pyramid system stores and catalogs information like names, descriptions, and motives that can be cross-referenced. The system also looks for possible connections to other crimes in other areas of the country.


Callers are encouraged to convey the following information:
Suspect's Name
DOB or Approximate Age
Physical Description (height, weight, hair color, eye color)
Address or Location Last Seen
Vehicle Descriptions (license plate, year, make, model, color)
Reason for Tip (why does caller believe he/she could be the suspect)
Motivation to the Crime
Connection to Delphi


The official date of death for Abby and Libby differs and has caused rampant speculation. The official date of death for Abby is February 14, 2017 and February 13, 2017 for Libby. Indiana law allows the family to choose the date of death based on the date the victim was killed or the date the victim was found. The two families simply chose different dates.


Kelsi spoke to Superintendent Doug Carter about rumors involving a police cover up:
Carter: “I’ve had those conversations with people before, ya know, those are private conversations, but I promise you on the lives of the two people I find most important to me in my lifetime — and that’s my daughter and my wife — that while I’m here, there will be nothing of the like. And, that’s just a rumor. In today’s world, it’s easy to say something like that, but take a step back and think about what it would mean for that to actually occur. It just did not.”


Kelsi:
“It’s been extremely hurtful to hear some of the things that people out there say. I think it’s really defeating to know that people will read something on the internet about a person and believe that thing without confirming that it’s fact with the family. And, the things that they say definitely aren’t true, but the things that they’re saying are so crazy that half of them are impossible. Half of them are really disgusting and disturbing things that they have to say just because they want to make something up, to make the crime make sense to them, I guess in a way? It takes a lot of energy out of us. It makes us feel that maybe we should just stop talking because if we stop talking, they’ll have nothing to talk about. They’ll be done if we’re done. It kinda takes away from the case in more ways than one.”


Kelsi has publicly responded to several rumors to clarify the following:
  • Libby was not pregnant or dating a much older boy (or anyone else, for that matter)
  • Libby's phone was not tracked moving around town after the girls went missing; it pinged two towers but never left the MHB trail
  • Cody had an alibi -- he was at work
  • Derrick does not participate in public appearances because he simply wants to grieve privately and doesn’t trust the media to accurately convey his words without twisting them or even misreporting them
  • Libby’s family has been completely cooperative; family members have taken polygraphs, submitted DNA, handed over electronics and records, and answered each and every question posed to them by investigators over the course of multiple interviews

A review of the known facts:
  • Abby and Libby posted a Snapchat photo on the MHB around 2:07 pm
  • BG was approaching the girls on the bridge by 2:30 pm
  • the still image of BG depicts a white man wearing a dark blue zip-up jacket over a hoodie, jeans, and he was possibly wearing a hat and fanny pack
  • Libby surreptitiously recorded BG on her phone
  • BG can be seen and heard on the video from Libby's phone
  • BG ordered the girls down the hill and murdered them on RL’s property, across the stream from the end of the bridge and in a remote wooded area
  • Libby’s shoe, phone, and possibly some clothing were found nearby
  • LE believes BG is between the age of 18-40, 5’6” to 5’10” tall, approximately 180-200 pounds, and may appear younger than his true age

Experienced profilers and experts believe that BG arrived at the bridge prepared to kill for the following reasons:
  • bulky items appear to be hidden under his jacket
  • his confidence that no witnesses were anywhere near the bridge
  • his ability to silently and stealthily attack two victims
  • his ability to avoid leaving clues and evidence
  • he successfully covered his tracks
  • the absence of a traceable digital footprint, as he didn't take Libby’s phone (if he knew about it) and doesn't appear to have had a phone on him

These facts point to a disciplined and organized killer including a level of planning and patience. An immature, spontaneous, and narcissistic killer would likely fail to keep his awful secret to himself the way that it seems BG has.


Sgt. Robert Ives:
“Well, human nature being what it is, it’s hard for me to believe anybody could do something so bizarre and horrible and not feel compelled to tell somebody about it.”


Dr. Katherine M. Brown:
“The majority of these victims are, unfortunately, victims of opportunity. The offender’s not really looking for a particular age of child, um, they just happen to be looking and that opportunity essentially presents itself for them to abduct a child. And, so, when you have dual abductions, it’s likely the offender may have just intended to abduct one child but then two children with a lack of, say, an appropriate guardian or anyone around them, the opportunity just presented itself and they chose to take both children.”


In regards to the theory that the girls had planned to meet up with someone they knew from social media--
Becky Patty (Libby's grandmother/guardian):
“I would get on her phone. I never really noticed anything bad on there, and like I said, I-I-I had passwords to most of her accounts. That I could get on there at any time if I wanted to see what was going on. You know, they have never questioned anything to us on social media.”


Kelsi also checked all of Libby’s social media accounts that day, as well as all of her phone messages. As for Abby’s secret FB account, the clandestine contact found on her FB page was just a normal teenage boy. And, remember that LE has video and audio of the girls discussing BG as he approached them. If they had known him, they would've said so.


Former Prosecutor Robert Ives:
“There was no logical reason anybody would’ve known those girls would be there that day. And, a lot of investigation went into determining did anybody know. The reason they were out there, in the most general sense, is that it was an outrageously beautiful day for February. I’ve never seen anything that would lead me to believe that anybody would’ve known they were coming.”


BG may have been on the trails that day hoping to find a victim — any victim — and possibly knew that children were likely to be there given that it was a planned school holiday, the weather was nice, and the bridge area was something of a teen hangout. It's also possible that he knew about the nearby geocache locations, knew they would attract young people, and that the bridge dead ends in remote and wooded area where his victims would be trapped.


Dr. Katherine M. Brown:
“Most of the time they’re out looking, or maybe they’ve seen the child, or they abduct a child that is fairly close to where they live or where they work. So, they tend to operate in areas they are very familiar with. And, so, they may not be stalking a particular child, but they may be primed and ready to engage in this type of behavior.”

A conversation between Doug Carter & Kelsi about the suspect being local:

Carter:
“My own personal opinion--probably at least some familiarity with the Delphi area. But, that’s just me.”

Kelsi:
“I think that you have to know the Delphi area to go across that bridge.”

Carter:
“Well, that’s why I say that. If you’ve gone across the bridge, then you understand. Right?

Kelsi:
“That bridge is scary.”

Carter:
“It is scary. I don’t think there’s been a train on that bridge since 1929, and those railroad ties are rotted.

Kelsi:
“Yeah, that bridge scares me. So, for somebody to be able to cross it. Just like watching the short video, watching him cross it in that little bit, you’re like he’s moving well enough that he has to know the bridge.”

Carter:
“Yeah, he’s done that before.”


Someone local to the area would know about the isolated property were the girls were killed. He might even be aware of Deer Creek’s shallow crossable spot. A local would know best how to leave the area without attracting attention, and of course, that Delphi schools were closed that day.


There is some indication that investigators believe the suspect has moved on from Delphi or is known outside the area — considering the national billboard campaign and the willingness of LE to travel with the family to speak at national conventions.


Former Prosecutor Robert Ives:
“I thought, initially, it had to be somebody local, as people have said. And now, I really don’t know. I guess I’m afraid it might be somebody who happened to be there at the right time. I’m shocked, and I promise you the police are shocked, that it wasn’t solved in a day or two. Because it just didn’t seem — we’re just not used to — in rural Indiana, if Person A murders Person B, it’s obvious who the suspects are.”


Criminal Profiler John Douglas has said that BG's use of the word “guys” indicates he perhaps knew his victims or possibly interacts with children. In his opinion, BG likely has some kind of criminal history.


John Douglas:
“You don’t wake up one day and commit a double homicide like this. There has to be some kind of trail.”


Dr. Katherine M. Brown:
“It is much more likely that these offenders will commit a crime against children—do have a pretty high percentage of child abduction murderers who have committed serious crimes against children.”


Robert Ives:
“I don’t say this person’s a serial killer. All I can say is that, generally, you only get killed by your friends. You only get killed by your relatives. If you can trust your spouse, your girlfriend, your boyfriend—because almost all murders in rural Indiana are crimes of passion—somebody’s really mad about something. You’re not killed by a stranger. They don’t kill you to take your wallet. They don’t kill you to high jack your car. They kill you because they’re mad about some romantic relationship, or some family relationship, or something like that. That’s what happens. This is not like that, there’s no apparent motive. There’s no logical reason for it. It makes no sense.”


Asked what type of person killed Abby and Libby, Ives said “a person with no conscience, a sociopath.”


Doug Carter (to the Indy Channel):
“I’ll never be able to unsee what I saw that day.”


Robert Ives:
“That period of time, and those deaths, is the worst thing that I can recall. I grew up in Carroll County; I lived there my whole life. It’s just, as crimes, they’re horrifying. And, for me, it was just very frustrating. A lot of people are working very hard, and officers are coming from all these surrounding counties to help, and a lot of really sharp people are working really hard and it’s so frustrating that we can’t find any justice. It’s—It’s horrible, and it bothers me today. And, I wish—I wish they would get a breakthrough and I wish there was something else I could do to help, but I don’t know what there is that I can do to help. So, as a frustration in my career, it’s by a huge margin, the worst case, the worst crime, and the most frustrating outcome so far that I can recall.”


DNA Expert Paul Holes:
“Generally, when we’re looking at violent crime, the types of DNA evidence that might be left behind, uh, is usually, you know, in the form of what I call the ‘Big Three’: blood, semen, or saliva. And, in this day of modern day testing, with its sensitivity, uh, we can also deal with hairs, uh contact DNA, ya know touch DNA, wearer DNA—somebody drops a baseball cap behind. So, there is a large array of evidence items. Umm, but you know, in talking about the Big Three—blood, semen, or saliva—uh, you know most people think that blood is just this awesome source of DNA, and in reality, at least for the type of DNA that’s used in crime labs, nuclear DNA testing—um, it’s actually a very poor source of DNA. Uh, uh, in blood, the primary—the primary cells in blood are red blood cells, which everybody knows from high school biology, but the thing about red blood cells is that they’re anuclear. They don’t have a nucleus where a DNA is at, so red blood cells are a poor source of DNA. Fortunately, blood has white blood cells that have a lot of DNA in them. And, ya know, somebody who has, say, a massive infection or has leukemia, who’s white blood cell count is off the charts, their blood actually contains a tremendous amount of DNA in it. Um, but generally, blood is a poor source of DNA than something like semen. If there’s sperm present, the male DNA in semen is predominantly found in the sperm. And, as long as they’re a normal male, producing a normal amount of sperm, there’s typically a lot of DNA in a semen sample. The same goes with saliva. With saliva, the fluid saliva doesn’t contain a lot of DNA, but because it’s coming out of the mouth, and the mouth is lined with the epithelium—this coating, this tissue—it has these epithelia cells that are constantly falling off and mixing with the saliva. So, saliva typically is a very good source of DNA. That’s why we can go after DNA from cigarette butts, or chewing gum, or drinking straws. Uh, cause it does generally have a lot of DNA in it. It just really comes down to a matter of how much saliva, or how much semen, or how much blood is deposited at the crime scene, and then in what condition is it in. Ya know, if we’re dealing with an old case, uh, it’s possible that the DNA has degraded over time for a variety of reasons.”


“When evidence is in water, especially something brackish where you have microorganisms, there is a greater likelihood that the DNA is going to be degraded and/or, possibly, the source of the DNA is going to kinda be dissolving, solubilizing into that water. And, uh, you’re going to lose DNA evidence the longer it sits in the water. With that being said, you still have to go after that kind of evidence. And, just to give you an anecdotal example, I have a 1980 case—Suzanne Bombardier—she was a 14-year-old girl that was abducted out of her apartment and found stabbed, floating in the delta in the Bay Area, many days—I forget exactly how long, three or four days—nude. And, uh, over time, we had tested samples from her body and had just failed to get any type of DNA. Up until, basically, right before I retired, we had, uh, a swab—an external genitalia swab—uh, that we were able to get a full DNA profile from and searched the FBI’s CODIS database. And, that ultimately gave us enough to arrest Mitch Bacom, who was a boyfriend of the victim’s older sister. And, this just shows the tremendous improvement in the DNA testing, uh, technology. This was a swab from the outside surface of a nude victim that had been floating in just dirty, filthy water in the Bay Area for days, and we were able to get a DNA profile from that. So, when I hear cases in which labs refuse to test items that have been put in water because they believe they won’t get a DNA profile, I will press hard and say no. You need to go after that; you don’t know until you look. Don’t just assume you can’t get a DNA profile because there are examples out there of success under those situations.”


“We can’t limit ourselves to going after DNA from the Big Three in this day and age, with the sensitivity of DNA testing, now we’re looking at the contact DNA. And, that’s hit or miss. Uh, ya know, sometimes you can get a great DNA profile from, ya know, an object that somebody touched. And, sometimes—many—times you can’t get any DNA from something that somebody’s touched.”


Founder of the Doe Project -- Colleen Fitzpatrick:
“If I meet you and we shake hands—I meet you and we haven’t seen each other in a while, and we shake hands, give a hug, you know, we talk a minute and go away. And, then I go somewhere and I murder somebody or I go into a house, it’s been shown that because we shook hands, when I touch that doorknob, your DNA might be on the doorknob.”


Holes:
“When you start swabbing door handles, as an example, to try to recover DNA, you typically get three, four, five or more people’s DNA in that door handle. And, it just becomes an uninterpretable mess.”

“In any particular case, we have to account for the possibility that DNA that has been recovered is coming from just their normal living environment. The people that they are in contact with, uh, over the course of their normal life. Ya know, whether it’s a boyfriend or girlfriend or whether it’s family members. And, so investigators will typically ask, uh, for elimination samples from those individuals. Uh, and the DNA lab will generate DNA profiles for family members or consensual partners, to always have on file to compare to any unknown DNA that is present within the case. It is not unusual to find DNA from family members or consensual partners that obviously has nothing to do with why someone was murdered. And, you’ll want to figure that out as soon as possible in the investigation, so your investigators aren’t just going down a rabbit hole thinking that they have probative DNA. You want to eliminate anybody in that person’s life that you possibly can to ensure that you have a good offender DNA sample that you can now start comparing to potential suspects.”


It seems the DNA in this case might be enough to eliminate suspects but not enough for a complete profile.


Paul Holes:
“Lets say a full DNA profile being the equivalent of the number 10, and you know, you have a partial DNA profile that’s 7 out of 10, it’s possible that with that 7, if you get the right guy that matches that 7, that might be sufficient—where now you have confidence that you have the right guy. So, just the fact that it’s a partial DNA profile doesn’t mean that all is lost. Oftentimes, what we run into with DNA evidence is we get a DNA profile that is not a complete DNA profile because there’s just too little DNA present, or it’s too degraded, or it’s a mixture—it’s DNA that is mixed with somebody else’s DNA. What we can do in those instances, if we get a suspect and we get that suspect’s DNA profile, we can see if that suspect’s type is present in that partial profile or present within the mixture. Um, and so we can eliminate that person as being a contributor of the DNA to that sample.


Sgt. Kim Riley would not confirm or deny that familial DNA technologies were being used in the Delphi case, but he did say LE was working closely with investigators in the April Tinsley case to see if their findings could help serve the murders of Abby and Libby.


Paul Holes:
“Shortly after solving the Golden State Killer case, um, I did speak with an investigator that was involved with the Delphi murders. Um, and he provided some information regarding that particular case. And, ya know, fundamentally, he was looking for, um, some insight into how the Golden State Killer case was solved and whether or not there was any applicability to that type of strategy with the case that he had. Um, he did provide me some, uh, details, uh, about the case which he does not want to have made public.”


Holes did say that Delphi investigators have a tough road ahead of them.


In January 2019, Sheriff Tobe Lazenby stated that further evidence had been sent to the FBI at the end of 2018 and they were conducting DNA testing research. This could indicate that new methods of extraction, such as the M-Vac system or the new method for extracting DNA from a rootless hair are being used. Lazenby continued: “We are doing DNA testing research with 23 & Me and the other places that do it. That is something that has been discussed.”


For genealogy DNA research to work, the DNA of a family member of the suspect would have to already be in the genealogy database. That DNA would then have to be uploaded to GEDmatch or another similar service that allows the public access to its database for research purposes. This is what was done for other suspects, such as Joseph DeAngelo and John Miller. GEDmatch currently requires users to opt in for police use. However, if less than a full DNA profile was found in the Delphi case or the DNA was degraded, then forensic genealogy may not work.


Colleen Fitzpatrick:
“Well, uh, it depends on the, you know, quality and the quantity. So, if you have a lot of really good DNA—one way to look at it, if you have very degraded DNA or DNA that has, uh, bacterial contamination, you know, that can present challenges.”


Paul Holes:
“Those types of samples [partial or degraded] do not lend themselves to doing the type of genealogy DNA testing that we need in order to use the genealogy tool. So, we’re stuck to just being able to eliminate. But, we can’t pursue the investigative leads that the forensic genealogy testing could possibly give us.”


Colleen Fitzpatrick:
“Your unknown person--who is a man or woman--could be an immigrant, for example. He could be a German immigrant, or even French immigrant, in the UK. He could be a child of immigrants, in which case he probably doesn’t have a whole lot of family in the United States. And, even if they’re here, they probably haven’t taken one of the DNA tests enough for it to GEDmatch.”


Paul Holes (in reference to phenotyping--analyzing DNA to determine personal traits):
“It still requires going back to the original DNA extract that the crime lab has produced. If there’s enough of that remaining, it’s possible that this other technology—this sniff testing technology—might be able to get enough in order to generate enough of a sniff profile for this phenotyping. It’s, ya know, what color is this individual’s eyes? What’s the individual’s ethnicity? Uh, those types of traits. Um, that is case by case.”


Currently, the number of investigators working on the case on a daily basis has been reduced to the single digits.
Wow, thanks for this amazing post. It’s a treasure trove of information.
 
bbm
^^
This!!

Supposedly, just supposedly, they planned to submit it to Parabon for genetic genealogy?

MOO. But Paul Holes was also consulted. And we know what is his interest.

It looks like in the beginning of 2019 they definitely planned to do something. And this is when Ives came back. Instead, there was 2019 April PC, and then, nothing.
 
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