To answer your questions:
A way out? For CB? I hope not. Or do you mean a legal way out in the interest of justice? I still believe in the constitutional state.
c.Mark Klage - Prison Kiel, Germany
Germany has recently been much more consistent with all forms of child abuse and violence against women, and laws have been tightened. They will find a way to punish Christian B., I'm sure. It would be inconceivable that a country should not be allowed to condemn its nationals because they "just went on holiday". (This is the real crux of CB's ECJ case, as you will read later.)
And what I would also like to show, in the CB case the German judicial authorities did not sloppily. I am very critical of this, but I can see no mistakes.
@Newthoughts asks:
If I understand correctly the extradition to the country for the child abuse charges was legally correct BUT then led to an earlier prior parole for drugs being rescinded meaning that full sentence now had to be served?
Yes.
@Newthoughts asks:
So he escapes this and is rearrested in Italy and extradited back into the country to serve that extra sentence for drugs on a new extradition request?
Yes. But I will explain it later.
@Newthoughts asks:
But because that sentence was for a crime prior to the original extradition it is deemed illegal for the reasons you've listed?
This refers to an earlier point of his legal objections – in a way. I will explain it later.
@Newthoughts asks:
However in the meantime he has been charged and convicted by Germany, whilst in Germany so no need for extradition, with the rape. But, as I understand it he is claiming this charge and conviction are illegal as his extradition to Germany to serve the drugs charge was illegal. Have I understood that correctly?
Correct.
@Newthoughts asks:
Firstly he had already been charged and sentenced for the drugs before the first extradition. Was this something like the UK suspended sentence - i.e. say you get two years suspended sentence - it means you only serve that two years IF you commit another crime in that period?
Yes, it's exactly the same.
@Newthoughts asks:
If yes anf the child abuse charge meant he then had to serve this sentence Surely this is not technically a charge outside the extradition but a consequence of commiting the new crime for which he'd been extradited?
I would have thought the same thing until three months ago, but it's not true. I will explain it later.
@Newthoughts asks:
Secondly the rape charge, even if made during an illegal sentence, could still be allowed to stand? Hopefully.
If he does win - surely Portugal could then extradite him to be charged and convicted of the rape there
Could, theoretically. But that's where I see the problem. Portugal has much shorter statutes of limitations. The crime was committed in 2005. It wasn't a murder. As far as I know (and according to my research), rape is statute-barred in Portugal after 10 years at the latest.
I know someone who knows the Portuguese time limits better than me: Christian B. and his lawyers. And that's what they are counting on.
@Newthoughts says:
I can see why German LE might be worried. But if it's like the UK you have to go thru every court before you get to the European courts and I believe they rarely go against national courts
You're absolutely right. But that refers to court cases and judgments for which national law is beyond question and the fact that the country has jurisdiction is beyond doubt.
But if someone says: No, Germany or the UK do not have jurisdiction at all, they are not allowed to take me to the judge, then he mess around with the state. And that’s what just is happening.
Even all the nice instances of court, which we of course have in Germany too, do not help.
@Newthoughts says:
European courts go rarely against national courts
I'm not so sure, there are other examples.
@Newthoughts says:
This is a really clever ploy and I'd guess expensive. Just how is he affording not just a legal team capable of putting it together but also covering the expense of dragging it thru successive courts. That can't be cheap
Exactly, this is not only clever but also bad in this case. Where the money comes from is a mystery to me. The legal position is as follows: A defendant in a criminal case is entitled to a public defender, depending on the size and scope of the case. To my knowledge, one to three defence attorneys. For this the state pays a fixed amount, measured in so-called daily rates. Of course, this regulation only applies to people who cannot afford a lawyer themselves because they are too poor.
Friedrich Fulscher - one of CB's lawyers
For this money, the accused can also choose a defence lawyer of his choice, a so-called public defender of choice. It is important to the legislator - and this is laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure - that an accused person should have confidence in his lawyer. I think that is perfectly fine and it is a fundamental principle of a constitutional state.
But how is it possible that a man, whom they "picked up" off the street in Italy two years ago, completely penniless, can employ star lawyers? The question is whether the two of them - one of whom is quite famous in Germany - work for "little" money to polish up their reputation. The famous one doesn't even need that. I don't know yet what kind of strange things are happening, but we will find out.
- . - . - . - . - . - . -
And now starts a
text for hard-boiled readers. I will try to explain the really tricky legal case once again and much more detailed, using the court documents available to me.
Maybe it'll be very confusing for you, it is for me too. I had to work hard to finish the cumbersome task. I am reproducing this chronologically, also to make clear why the case is so complicated.
(Everything that sounds twisted in the following is due to the attempt to translate legal German. I am otherwise more responsible for prosaic matters).
First European arrest warrant
- On
June 22, 2017, CB was handed over to Germany by the Tribunal de Relacao de Evora, Portugal (= arrest warrant for imprisonment imposed for child abuse).
In doing so, CB did not waive its compliance with the speciality principle. (= important!)
- He was in prison only until
31 August 2018.
- During his (child abuse) imprisonment, the Braunschweig Regional Court revoked the suspended sentence on probation from the Niebüll District Court's judgment of 6 October 2011 by order of 15 March 2018, legally effective since 21 June 2018 (= drug trafficking).
- (I quote from a court letter of 26.08.2019 concerning the speciality principle): “The accused was (...) informed that immediate subsequent execution due to the speciality principle was only possible on the basis of a request for supplementation or the accused's waiver of the speciality. Since the accused objected to a subsequent execution and the Portuguese authorities had not yet waived the application of the speciality principle and had not agreed to the execution of the sentence despite a corresponding request by the Flensburg public prosecutor's office, the accused was
released from prison on 31 August 2018.”
- No later than 19 days after his release, i.e. on
18 or 19 September 2018, CB travelled to the Netherlands and subsequently to Italy.
This means that between mid-June 2018 and the end of August 2018, Portugal had not replied to the inquiry from Germany and therefore CB had to be released from prison under German (European) law. They had to let him go - and so it happened.
Second European arrest warrant
- Result: another European arrest warrant - issued on
26 September by the public prosecutor's office in Flensburg - and arrest on
27 September 2018 in Milan. Important: When the warrant was declared by the Italian authorities, the accused agreed to his surrender,
again without renouncing the speciality principle.
But as you can see: the German investigating authorities targeted him step by step. Within one day they had caught him. My friends and I assume that since 2016 they have had him on the hook "for bigger things". In the background, the investigators are working much more intensively than the public realizes.
Back to our chronology: For those who thought until now that all this was complicated enough, the next chapter will make your head spin.
Third European arrest warrant
On
October 5, 2018, the Braunschweig (Brunswick) District Court issued an arrest warrant against CB on "strong suspicion of serious rape with bodily harm and predatory extortion" (= the case of the 72-year-old American woman). This made it
possible to keep him in custody as long as Portugal did not come forward.
- From
October 18, 2018, CB served the prison sentence from the drug trafficking conviction. However, in its decision of 13 March 2019, the Kiel Regional Court then stated, at the request of the defendant, "that the enforcement of the total custodial sentence from the Niebüll Local Court ruling of 6 October 2011 is currently inadmissible, as the execution would violate the speciality principle. (...) The interruption of the enforcement was ordered." (Quote as above court letter).
CB was from now on remanded in custody for the rape in Portugal, 2005.
- Subsequently, on
12 December 2018, the public prosecutor's office in Braunschweig issued a European arrest warrant (In my opinion, this was a formality to keep him on the hook) in order to be able to file charges for the rape of the American woman and at the same time made a supplementary request to the Italian authorities - in order not to come into conflict with the speciality principle. The Court of Appeal in Milan, by
decision of 22 March 2019, granted the extradition of the accused also for the prosecution of the above rape.
-
The conditions for the trial for rape were thus fulfilled for the German justice system!
- Now, according to the legal opinion of the Brunswick judges, the trial could take place and lasted until
December 2019, because for this charge they did not need a promise from Portugal and the Italian, which was necessary, they had.
- Finally, in
spring 2020, the
Portuguese authorities also approved the German application of mid-June 2018 to enforce the total prison sentence from the drug trafficking conviction -
i.e. after more than one and a half years.
This means that since spring 2020 there are no restrictions whatsoever on measures taken by German courts against CB as a result of the speciality principle.
Christian's holiday trip
As you will remember, Germany had to release CB from custody on 31 August 2018 because the Portuguese authorities are taking a little longer to process important inquiries.
The delinquent used this opportunity to escape? No! Only we would think so.
But the German lawyers see it the same way, just a little more complicated:
With regard to the speciality protection from Portugal (the abolition of which was neglected as described above), the German federal judges are of the opinion: "The defendant lost the speciality protection by voluntarily going to the Netherlands and later to Italy at the latest 19 days after his release. (...) Anyone who voluntarily leaves the Member State which accepts a restriction of his or her sovereign rights by the speciality protected surrender can no longer invoke this protection, irrespective of any return."
CB's argument and that of his star lawyers, on the other hand, is - and I will describe it in blunt manner:
he did not "leave" Germany in the strict sense of the word, he just took a little holiday and would have come back.
I hope you enjoyed reading despite the terrible official language
.
Greetings from Paula