OH - Annabelle Richardson, newborn, found in shallow grave, Carlisle, 7 May 2017 #1

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Ok Mike, I replied to your message in haste and probably gave you exactly what you wanted so I'll go again:

I agree she is probably good at manipulating, most 18 year old girls are. I think she has told a heap of lies that have landed her in this awful mess. Not evidence of murder.

No I don't think conflict is abuse. Ask my husband if you need him to clarify that I am more than capable of having a disagreement! I do not know why you would think that I believe debate is fighting, I don't think I would be here if I did.

I agree that Skylar is a victim of emotional neglect, possibly even abuse and it is not hard to see how that abuse has culminated in this catastrophe for her and her family. I know enough about the world to know that the cycle of abuse continues. I know this from a personal and professional viewpoint. Not evidence of murder.

As I have already clarified, I do not have any pregnancy hormones (wow!!) I have not at any point put myself in her shoes, I can't because I am not. Both of my pregnancies were planned and very much wanted and I was of course provided with the appropriate care. I most certainly would not have acted in the way that she did, but I am not her. This is exactly why I am trying not to judge her without hearing all of the evidence first.

I think deep down, her parents probably knew she was pregnant but they ignored it because that's what emotionally distant parents often do. I think they are probably all awful people. There are lots of awful people and dysfunctional families. They are not all cold blooded killers.

There is no evidence that dad is a person of colour so therefore I have no basis on which to accuse her or her parents of bigotry. You can see his hands during his testimony and he looks pretty white to me. Moot point.

Skylar is, as far as I am aware, being tried as an adult so I'm not sure what point you're making here either. I'm very sorry for the children of Baltimore, I agree that their situation is an outrage but I'm not sure what that has to do with this. I live in an economically deprived area myself. My Dad grew up on one of the worst estates in the country, rife with gang violence and drugs. England is not a country of rolling fields and high tea, we have some deep and serious problems here. That said, I have known some very deprived families who strive to give their children the best they can and have raised wonderful kids. I know some privileged families who have been awful to their kids and have raised some very damaged young adults. I won't judge Skylar based on her looks or her perceived position in life any more than I would anyone else. I don't do that.

Proclaiming that she is definitely guilty before the trial has even started. Sitting outside of her house to photograph her movements and calling for her to burned is definitely lynch mob mentality. I am not attributing these behaviours to you, or to anyone else on WS, it is simply an observation based around some of the social media commentary on this case.

What I don't see is a cause of death. I don't see any medical evidence that baby was born alive; other than statements she made during interrogation but as we have established she is probably a liar who will say anything to please. I have my concerns about the interrogation, so do many people with more expertise than myself. Even in the presence of a solid confession, there would need to be further evidence to back it up.

There is no evidence baby was burned, the prosecution made a huge mistake publicising this prior to trial. There is no evidence that she wasn't but it is not the job of the defence to prove the baby WASN'T burned. It is the job of the prosecution to prove that she WAS.

I have also seen mention of skull fractures. I have been over this point numerous times on this thread but in case you have not read my previous posts here is a link for you:

https://www.birthinjuryguide.org/birth-injury/types/infant-skull-fractures/

Skull fractures are often the result of a prolonged or difficult delivery. Skylar is believed to have been in labour for 3 days, this is a long time particularly in the absence of medical assistance. It is also possible that baby may have suffered a skull fracture if she was indeed delivered on the toilet or hard floor surface.

I believe it is perfectly possible that baby was stillborn, or passed away soon after birth. Skylar says baby was white and the cord was detached, this would indicate some serious problems. Cord separation is very rare, i doubt she would have had enough knowledge to make this up. I believe her when she says this. There is no evidence that she researched anything to do with birth complications.

Do I think she should have acted differently before and after the event? Yes. Do I think she is a good person? Possibly not. Do I think she was frightened and in shock? Yes.

We don't convict people of murder based on whether we like them or what we believe MAY have happened. We convict them based on evidence and unless the prosecution have a bombshell up their sleeve I can see a mountain of reasonable doubt. It is possible to think that she is probably guilty but still believe she should be acquitted, such is the burden of evidence in a murder trial.

I hope this has cleared a few things up for you now... I am going to continue with watching the trial and see how my feelings and opinion may develop as the case goes on. Good day to you.

This is an excellent and balanced view of the evidence. That's the HUGE problem with this case - there is no way to know if this baby was born alive or not. There is A LOT of reasonable doubt about that fact.

I think the baby WAS born alive. I think it's likely that Skylar neglected her immediately after birth and she died (no suction of airways, no stimulation to enhance breathing, no oxygen to support those first few minutes) shortly after birth. I think it's likely the parents knew she was pregnant on some level but were in denial about it. I think she delivered the baby and then the placenta shortly thereafter and never detached the cord. She quickly buried it all and did not examine the "stuff" very much.

Also...is it even possible to deliver a baby without detaching an umbilical cord?

On another note, I work with someone whose 16 yo son got his 15 yo girlfriend pregnant and NOBODY knew until she delivered. Including the kids supposedly. Baby is 2 yo now.

Yes, review lotus births. There are people that do this on purpose. Delaying cord clamping/cutting is also an evidence based protocol that can actually increase the health of a newborn.

I don't necessarily find placental abruption very plausible personally. If the placenta detaches during labor there is a ton of blood loss and it's dangerous to mom as well as baby. However the baby could have been born and the placenta detached but she did not deliver it till later. The cord could have torn from the placenta after the placenta had detached but was not yet delivered.

I had a baby at home unassisted and spent over a decade in forums and email lists with women who had unassisted births. It was not uncommon for some women to deliver the placenta a day later. However pretty much everyone was cutting the cord at some point. Some people do "lotus births" where the cord is never cut though. The cord will start to dry up after birth.

I keep thinking of lotus births, too. Both sides act like cutting the cord soon after the birth is the ONLY option. And, in a hospital setting, it pretty much is. But home births - especially unassisted are different. If she had retained placenta or a placental abruption - either of those conditions would have made themselves known despite her efforts to the contrary. But, if she had the baby, took a bit to figure it all out while the baby was still attached, placenta detatches, she gives a good tug and the cord separates (or not), placenta delivered a bit later - and all buried together.
 
Dr Brown denies knowing what “confirmation bias” is. Denies that she ignores any facts or evidence and STILL sticks to the story that the baby was killed, despite having no evidence of it. State comes back saying “she is not employed by the State”, yeah that’s just semantics and word play, her employER is not the State but heck yes is she working for them. And of course she would come under subpoena. I’m glad t judge shut down her repeated statements on this, it’s aggravating to hear it again and again. I’m just as mad as clearly the defense counsel is with what they’re doing to this poor girl. They had their mind made up long before this came to trial and all the evidence was uncovered, and even when new evidence pointed them in a different direction they STILL chose to stick to their original story.

I thought it was weird that she'd deny knowing what that meant. I think both sides are alienating the jury with this witness. I'd be VERY annoyed if were a juror - since this all seems like theatre on both sides.
 
Dr Brown just said there was no evidence she could test that allowed her to know if the baby was suffocated, or drowned, or burned, or anything else before death. And she STILL is saying the baby died of a homicidal act....wow. This angers me so much. Totally stuck on her first thoughts, which just so happen to match the State’s.
 
No, I agree. It’s so frustrating though. I feel if the baby was stillborn it was a relief to her in that she didn’t have to kill her. If she was alive I feel she killed her. Either way she wasn’t going to let anyone know about it. She only told her Dr because she needed birth control refilled and figured whatever she told her Dr wasn’t going to be shared with anyone, especially law enforcement! Moo

I don't think she was thinking like that or really at all. It seems like with many of these cases where women and teens hide pregnancies or are surprised when they give birth, it's like they are in denial. They also seem to have a freaky pain tolerance with contractions here and there and then they give birth with no help barely making a sound. Does denial increase your pain tolerance? They don't have antibiotics, painkillers or prior medical attention. Skyler was using a towel to hold the baby and keep blood from dripping out of her as she goes to dig a grave. That's not sanitary. She is lucky to be alive.
It sounded like her doctor was concerned for her. If a doctor feels you are a danger to yourself they can force you to have a mental health evaluation. HIPAA laws protect you from somethings but if you admit to a crime it has to be reported. Burying a body is a crime. You kind of wonder why the doctor didn't follow up. If she had wanted to she could have said she gave it up for adoption or switched doctors. That is some serious compartmentalizing or repressing.
 
I thought it was weird that she'd deny knowing what that meant. I think both sides are alienating the jury with this witness. I'd be VERY annoyed if were a juror - since this all seems like theatre on both sides.
I was watching for a while but it felt like they were beating a dead horse. Dr. Brown is lying. Keep it clear and simple. You don't have to ask a million questions that get the same answer because it starts to get confusing. Medical lingo starts blending together.
 
I was watching for a while but it felt like they were beating a dead horse. Dr. Brown is lying. Keep it clear and simple. You don't have to ask a million questions that get the same answer because it starts to get confusing. Medical lingo starts blending together.
Exactly! It was getting so tedious and confusing. It will not be remembered well in the jury room. This anthropologist is doing MUCH better.
 
Exactly! It was getting so tedious and confusing. It will not be remembered well in the jury room. This anthropologist is doing MUCH better.

What is her name I just went back on the website.
 
Exactly! It was getting so tedious and confusing. It will not be remembered well in the jury room. This anthropologist is doing MUCH better.
One thing that I'm confused about is does postmortem mean the baby took a breath or that it was alive in the womb and died during or shortly before the birth?
 
One thing that I'm confused about is does postmortem mean the baby took a breath or that it was alive in the womb and died during or shortly before the birth?

I think they're using that term to imply after the birth process whether the baby was born alive or stillborn. But, I agree that that is confusing.

Sorry - clarifying - if the baby was born alive, after it died and if the baby was stillborn after birth.
 
Ok Mike, I replied to your message in haste and probably gave you exactly what you wanted so I'll go again:

I agree she is probably good at manipulating, most 18 year old girls are. I think she has told a heap of lies that have landed her in this awful mess. Not evidence of murder.

No I don't think conflict is abuse. Ask my husband if you need him to clarify that I am more than capable of having a disagreement! I do not know why you would think that I believe debate is fighting, I don't think I would be here if I did.

I agree that Skylar is a victim of emotional neglect, possibly even abuse and it is not hard to see how that abuse has culminated in this catastrophe for her and her family. I know enough about the world to know that the cycle of abuse continues. I know this from a personal and professional viewpoint. Not evidence of murder.

As I have already clarified, I do not have any pregnancy hormones (wow!!) I have not at any point put myself in her shoes, I can't because I am not. Both of my pregnancies were planned and very much wanted and I was of course provided with the appropriate care. I most certainly would not have acted in the way that she did, but I am not her. This is exactly why I am trying not to judge her without hearing all of the evidence first.

I think deep down, her parents probably knew she was pregnant but they ignored it because that's what emotionally distant parents often do. I think they are probably all awful people. There are lots of awful people and dysfunctional families. They are not all cold blooded killers.

There is no evidence that dad is a person of colour so therefore I have no basis on which to accuse her or her parents of bigotry. You can see his hands during his testimony and he looks pretty white to me. Moot point.

Skylar is, as far as I am aware, being tried as an adult so I'm not sure what point you're making here either. I'm very sorry for the children of Baltimore, I agree that their situation is an outrage but I'm not sure what that has to do with this. I live in an economically deprived area myself. My Dad grew up on one of the worst estates in the country, rife with gang violence and drugs. England is not a country of rolling fields and high tea, we have some deep and serious problems here. That said, I have known some very deprived families who strive to give their children the best they can and have raised wonderful kids. I know some privileged families who have been awful to their kids and have raised some very damaged young adults. I won't judge Skylar based on her looks or her perceived position in life any more than I would anyone else. I don't do that.

Proclaiming that she is definitely guilty before the trial has even started. Sitting outside of her house to photograph her movements and calling for her to burned is definitely lynch mob mentality. I am not attributing these behaviours to you, or to anyone else on WS, it is simply an observation based around some of the social media commentary on this case.

What I don't see is a cause of death. I don't see any medical evidence that baby was born alive; other than statements she made during interrogation but as we have established she is probably a liar who will say anything to please. I have my concerns about the interrogation, so do many people with more expertise than myself. Even in the presence of a solid confession, there would need to be further evidence to back it up.

There is no evidence baby was burned, the prosecution made a huge mistake publicising this prior to trial. There is no evidence that she wasn't but it is not the job of the defence to prove the baby WASN'T burned. It is the job of the prosecution to prove that she WAS.

I have also seen mention of skull fractures. I have been over this point numerous times on this thread but in case you have not read my previous posts here is a link for you:

https://www.birthinjuryguide.org/birth-injury/types/infant-skull-fractures/

Skull fractures are often the result of a prolonged or difficult delivery. Skylar is believed to have been in labour for 3 days, this is a long time particularly in the absence of medical assistance. It is also possible that baby may have suffered a skull fracture if she was indeed delivered on the toilet or hard floor surface.

I believe it is perfectly possible that baby was stillborn, or passed away soon after birth. Skylar says baby was white and the cord was detached, this would indicate some serious problems. Cord separation is very rare, i doubt she would have had enough knowledge to make this up. I believe her when she says this. There is no evidence that she researched anything to do with birth complications.

Do I think she should have acted differently before and after the event? Yes. Do I think she is a good person? Possibly not. Do I think she was frightened and in shock? Yes.

We don't convict people of murder based on whether we like them or what we believe MAY have happened. We convict them based on evidence and unless the prosecution have a bombshell up their sleeve I can see a mountain of reasonable doubt. It is possible to think that she is probably guilty but still believe she should be acquitted, such is the burden of evidence in a murder trial.

I hope this has cleared a few things up for you now... I am going to continue with watching the trial and see how my feelings and opinion may develop as the case goes on. Good day to you.

Well said, all of it. Personally, I think it's outrageous this case ever went to trial. Whatever actually happened, the State has no evidence that Skylar's daughter was even born alive, much less evidence that Skylar killed her. That the State is dishonest enough to keep alleging Skylar tried to burn her dead baby is most sickening of all.

It is not a crime that Skylar didn't want to keep her baby, nor that she searched (once?) how to "get rid of a baby," nor that she knew better than to tell her parents she was pregnant. Her mother's treatment of Skylar in the interrogation room was cruel, appalling, vicious, even (though her father was as supportive as any parent could be given the circumstances, imo).

IMO, Skylar has told 99% of the truth about what happened, and did so on multiple occasions when she didn't "have" to, though I also think it's possible she took the bc pills hoping to self-abort.
 
Lauren Pack@LPack JN
Next witness is Dr. Krista Latham, of the University of Ind. She is a forensic anthropologist. This doctor did a second evaluation of the baby's remains
@journalnews
Dr. Latham outline what she received of baby's body and what was missing Missing were: 3 ribs 4 vertebral arches 3 vertebral bodies, 8 manual phalanges, left tibia and fibula All bones of ankles and feet
[URL='https://twitter.com/journalnews']@journalnews

[/URL]
Latham says there was some soft tissue in place. Three to five percent of the remains was covered in tissue
@journalnews

All bones measured were consistent with 38 to 40 weeks of age, Dr. Latham says
@journalnews

There is variation as to how people develop, but all tests including bone size, bone development, etc, the baby was "full term."
@journalnews
 
Lauren Pack@LPack JN
"I didn't find any trauma that could have contributed to the death of the individual," Latham said
@journalnews

There would be no trauma to the bones if the child was drown or suffocated. "I didn't see any evidence of burning to the skeleton," Latham says
@journalnews

But Latham says it is possible for the tissue of the body to be burned without getting to the bone.
@journalnews

Lunch break now
@journalnews
 
One thing that I'm confused about is does postmortem mean the baby took a breath or that it was alive in the womb and died during or shortly before the birth?

Post mortem = occurring or performed after death

Definition of POSTMORTEM
Post mortem is Latin for "after death". In English, postmortemrefers to an examination, investigation, or process that takes place after death. A postmortem examination of a body (often simply called a postmortem) is often needed to determine the time and cause of death; the stiffening called rigor mortis is one postmortem change that doctors look at to determine when death occurred. Today we've come to use postmortem to refer to any examination or discussion that takes place after an event
 
I think they're using that term to imply after the birth process whether the baby was born alive or stillborn. But, I agree that that is confusing.

Sorry - clarifying - if the baby was born alive, after it died and if the baby was stillborn after birth.

That helps. This trial is a waste of money and time. Skyler needs help, like her father said what she did is hard for people to understand because it's not a normal reaction. There are other crimes real ones that deserve attention and resources.
 
Post mortem = occurring or performed after death

Definition of POSTMORTEM
Post mortem is Latin for "after death". In English, postmortemrefers to an examination, investigation, or process that takes place after death. A postmortem examination of a body (often simply called a postmortem) is often needed to determine the time and cause of death; the stiffening called rigor mortis is one postmortem change that doctors look at to determine when death occurred. Today we've come to use postmortem to refer to any examination or discussion that takes place after an event

Thanks. I was confused about how they used postmortem injuries when talking about a baby that may have been stillborn. Would that be after death even if you were never technically alive? It's still death?
 
Although, on reflection I think Skylar may actually mean she didn't have to cut the cord because it wasn't attached to her. I see no reason why she would detach the placenta from the baby, i think it's most likely the placenta was delivered and buried with baby. It would have decomposed as there were no soft tissues left.



Wouldn't it? Newborn skulls are extremely vulnerable. This cannot be said with any level of certainty. Although I do believe skull fractures (if there actually are any) are more likely the result of birth trauma.

Respectfully snipped by me for focus.

1. I think she is misremembering what happened with the umbilical cord due to her level of shock and possibly some repression of memory due to the obvious trauma of it all. When her father asked her about the bloody towels and whether the placenta was part of what she threw away "somewhere else" (sidenote, did anyone ever ask where that was?), she did say that yes, the placenta was part of the mess she put in a bag and took away. It wasn't with the baby in the ground, according to what she said. Placentas are, frankly, repulsive (especially to someone who didn't want to give birth) and not something you could carry easily like a newborn. (They're also fascinating, but I digress...). So if that's all true, something happened to separate the baby from the cord/placenta and spontaneous separation is extremely rare. I think the moment of birth and the ten minutes or so afterward were probably the height of this trauma for BSR and she doesn't remember cutting the cord, but she did.

2. The decomposed state of the tiny, fragile baby's body and the fact that it was in a very shallow grave in what appears to be a lawn makes me think that if there really are skull fractures, they could be the result of animal activity :( rather than birth trauma or murder. The reference to a "puncture-type" fracture is what most makes me think this. This does not mean that BSR couldn't have also contributed to the baby's death, of course, I just think that all the focus on the skull fractures in the courtroom and media might be not completely useful.
 
The longer this goes on, the more I believe we have a very immature young lady. Apparently she is a very bright/intelligent student, but that does not necessarily give her a good understanding of the reproductive system when it concerns giving birth.

I can relate to that, having also been a good student, and near her age when I married (19), and gave birth when I turned 20. I had no clue what to expect, no one to compare my experience with, and a mother who would not discuss such things. So I stumbled along and luckily all went well ... despite having minor intermittent bleeding for several months of the pregnancy. I had no idea that was a possible problem and never even told my doctor. It just didn't occur to me to share.

Stupid, naive, call it want you want, but it is not so far-fetched to believe she was unaware she was about to give birth. I thought I just had to constantly pee (sorry) and it just would not come out, accompanied by a moderate stomach ache. Besides, I expected to have another two or three weeks to go before the baby would be born. Little did I know that due dates could be several weeks off.
 
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