You are right, if they can power up and get into his phone they'll be able to see his Whatsapp messages plus any other apps he has on there. They just can't get it directly from Whatsapp as the messages are "encrypted both ends" whatever that means. I don't think Corrie planned to go missing that night so I doubt he deleted anything, his phone is important to find out what might have happened that night IMO, he's likely to have messaged someone.
That said, I'd be surprised if he didn't try to make any phone calls to his mates, and his phone provider would have passed that info on to police by now.