You can hold or press on a person's throat to make breathing harsh and difficult without leaving any marks at all, let alone breaking the hyoid or leaving 'strangulation' marks. He wasn't trying to 'strangle' her, imo, he was using it to control and intimidate.
One of the many flow on effects from the Baden-Clay High Court decision is that the speculation outside the confines of the evidence admitted at trial has been clarified. While what you are saying may be
possible (I'm not a medical professional so I simply don't know), the Crown has not made that allegation during this trial. Cash QC used the terms "strangled" and "choked" which definitely implies a forceful motion, one presumably intended to cause injury or worse. Dr Little gave evidence that is is very difficult to do without inflicting muscular injury and so on this basis, the contention of the Crown must be rejected.
Outside of the choking/strangulation allegation, the Crown presented very little in the way of specifics as to how Warriena may have feared for her safety to the extent that she saw her only reasonable option was to attempt to descend the outside of the building. There were verbal threats made by both parties but no indication (that has been presented anyway) that either would follow through. Again it's
possible that Gable was threatening Warriena in a manner that was not evident during the audio recording but as this was not raised in court, it would be impermissible to speculate and so cannot be taken into account.
It's very important to note that only Gable exhibited evidence of an assault, Warriena had no wounds whatsoever that could be attributed to an altercation with Tostee. Yes, Gable is a large man and probably wouldn't have had a great deal of trouble fending off a diminutive female but if he was assaulted, and the evidence suggests he was, it may well have been very confusing for him. As a male myself, if I was being assaulted by another male I'd have no issue with using whatever force was reasonably necessary to stop the assault but as a female I'd probably find myself conflicted - Obviously I'd want to assault to stop but I'd be mindful of my upbringing where I was taught that hitting/restraining a female is wrong under any circumstances. It is something that is drummed into almost all of us from an early age. I may well find myself wanting to retreat rather than escalate and given the close confines of Gable's unit and Warriena's previous refusal to leave, it's not at all surprising to me that isolating Warriena on the balcony until the situation was diffused may have seemed a valid and sensible option.
I note the fascination with the item Gable is shown to be holding in CCTV footage however from the moment I saw the images it was apparent to me that it was simply keys on some kind of lanyard or a chain. You can clearly see the outline of the key in one of the images. He is also not wearing gloves, you'll note that Gable's face appears the same colour as his hands and is simply a result of the lighting conditions and capability of the CCTV equipment. The fact that the Crown have not speculated on this "mystery item" indicates that they believe it is not relevant to the case. While we are free to discuss it on an internet forum, it must be ignored by the jury.
There is also much talk on here of the possibility of Gable somehow physically manipulating Warriena over the balustrade and/or being present on the balcony when she fell. There was a witness who directly observed Warriena climbing over the balustrade of her own volition and who spoke to her directly so there is absolutely no allegation that she was assisted over the edge by any means. The Crown have also not asserted in any way that Gable was present on the balcony during the fall, in fact it is their contention that he was inside with the door locked between them and as such, the jury must rely on this as being fact given that this evidence was not disputed by the prosecution, defence or any witnesses presented at trial. If there was ANY chance Gable was involved in physically manipulating Warriena over the edge, believe me the Crown would have been all over it like a seagull on a hot chip.
So the pertinent facts of the trial so far are -
- Warriena was not pushed, she climbed over of her own volition.
- Gable was not present on the balcony when Warriena fell.
- There is physical evidence of an assault on Gable.
- There is no physical evidence of an assault on Warriena.
- A witness was in verbal contact with Warriena immediately before she fell.
The last point is particularly important. For a manslaughter charge to succeed, it must be shown that significant injury or death was a reasonably foreseeable result of the actions of the accused. If I was to lock someone on my high rise balcony I'd expect 1 of 3 things -
1. The person would remain on the balcony until both parties had calmed down and would be let back in.
2. The person would attempt to regain entry by whatever means possible.
3. The person would notify someone that they were being deprived of their liberty and request assistance.
It simply wouldn't cross my mind that someone would attempt the virtually physically impossible task of climbing down the side of a building. Obviously it has happened in this case, however I couldn't consider it a reasonably foreseeable decision. With the Crown's choking allegation coming up short, there has been no credible threat to her safety that has been established during the trial. In any case, why would Warriena attempt a descent which meant almost certain death? The witness 2 floors below was in direct contact with her, why would you she not request his assistance either directly or by calling the police? For me, the possibility of someone trying to descend from 14 stories up would be a long last on my list of possible outcomes, to the point where it's almost inconceivable.
Gable's post incident conduct would appear to be peculiar to say the least but as has already been pointed out, he has a chequered past with police that, rightly or wrongly, appears to have manifested itself in a degree of mistrust. In previous proceedings there have also been suggestions that Gable suffers a number of mental illnesses which may well affect his reasoning in stressful situations. I don't want to preempt the defence strategy however I'd be surprised if a mental health professional wasn't called to give evidence and potentially even Gable himself.
Having said that, the fact that Justice Byrne has discharged the jury for the day and wants to speak to counsel about certain matters does not bode well for the Crown. I would have expected a no case to answer submission from the defence at the conclusion of the prosecution case but Justice Byrne obviously has something he wants to address before any defence application. The trial so far has been very straight forward, no contentious lines of questioning and very little cross examination so I can only speculate that it is to do with the strength of the Crown case. From this point I think 1 of 2 things happens -
1. The murder charge is dropped and the prosecution proceeds solely on the basis of manslaughter.
2. The prosecution is given the chance to discontinue (
nolle prosequi)before a directed verdict is given.
Although I have been wrong before (the GBC High Court appeal being one, but I'm far from Robinson Crusoe on that one!) I don't believe there is sufficient evidence to proceed on either charge and it's my belief that you'll either see the Crown withdraw their case later today or a no case submission will be made and a directed verdict will be given by the jury tomorrow morning. At the very least I think tomorrow will see the word murder scrubbed from the indictment, there's no possible way that it can succeed.