Just to clarify, this is how it usually works.
Concerns are raised, investigated, substantiated. Department decides to either monitor in home or remove. If monitoring and parents fail to follow the agreement between them and the Department, removal can occur then. Short-term orders granted for however long and during this time, restoration is pursued. If restoration/parents meeting case plan goals fails to happen within the duration of the short-term order, either another short-term order is applied for, or a long-term order is applied for until the child’s 18th Birthday.
When applying for a long-term order, the Department must provide evidence that they have offered all possible supports to the parents to resolve the child protection concerns to the point the parent can provide “good enough” care. The phrase “good enough” in child protection just means the care to be just good enough for the child to not suffer significant harm, or the bare minimum of care. The good enough standard required is still far below what the average community member would consider good parenting.
A long-term order granting parental responsibility to the minister means the state is the child’s guardian and decides where they will live. A foster carer only makes daily care decisions. They are not the child’s legal guardians. These orders can be revoked but in such an application the onus is now on the parent to prove they can care for the child. Revocation sought by parents in these situations is rarely granted.
If carer applies to have parental responsibility, that means they are seeking to become the child’s legal guardians, instead of the state. This is different from adoption as they become guardians, not “parents”. Semantics, but important. This is usually considered a good option, where carers are suitable, as the state is an indifferent guardian. I’m not sure about NSW but in most states, carers cannot submit the application off their own bat. The state submits the application.
Again, all states are a little different, but in my state, when these applications are made, parents are invited to consent/contest/make their views known. It seems like that is what is happening here. When contested by the parents, a big issue considered is attachment and time passed. If a child was removed at birth and has lived her entire life with one family, then that child is likely to have her primary attachment to that one family. The court considers whether a parent has got their life back on track, but if they got their life back on track years after long-term was granted and the child has been in stable care, 999 out of 1000, it is too late. It is not enough to sort your life out, you need to sort it out in a timeframe.
Please note I am not putting forward my personal views here and I am not commenting specifically about what should happen in this case.