Regarding the harming of the dog. I hope that I'm not stepping on toes to say this, but in some cultures it's not really a big deal. Pets and animals in general are looked at very different. I have been on mission in The Philippines and Malaysia and I was shocked to see people kicking, throwing, (etc) their pets. It was no big deal, not considered abuse at all. Now, I'm not painting with broad strokes. Perhaps, it was just what I encountered in specific areas and not indicative of the whole country. I'm also not making excuses for AJ, his mom, or anyone else. I just simply have a feeling that cultural differences might play a huge part in not identifying warning signs. (That's totally JMO.)