This really is not about being naive enough to believe searches are an exercise to checkmark a box to clear the hubby. Besides the state and U.S. Constitution, it's about understanding that police must satisfy very specific requirements to obtain a search warrant.
I believe once you truly grasp the 10 "must-haves" to obtain a search warrant, only then will you be able to erase any mental boundaries that might exist between a warrant for say a concrete slab at one's workplace, and a tool shed in one's backyard.
The search warrants for this case are currently sealed but once made public, you really owe it to yourself to obtain a copy of this particular search warrant and read it closely. Chances are good that you'll never forget it.
Until then, consider that each of the following criteria had to be met before LE was able to search the concrete slab (i.e., residential building site). Please take note of items 1 - 3 especially.
For both an arrest and a search warrant, the number one probable cause is the reasonable expectation that a crime was or is being committed.
- A warrant MUST HAVE an affidavit of probable cause attached to it which tells the person issuing the warrant that there is probable cause for the search and seizure of the item in question. Probable cause is the reasonable expectation that a crime was or is being committed and it’s the same standard that law enforcement must satisfy to arrest a person for a crime.
- A warrant MUST HAVE been based on reliable information by some witness or an informant;
- A warrant MUST HAVE the information used to obtain it corroborated by another source other than that same witness or the informant.
- A warrant MUST be signed and sealed by the issuing judge,
- A warrant MUST have a specific date and time of issuance
- A warrant MUST identify specifically the property to be seized
- A warrant MUST name and describe with particularity the person or place to be searched,
- A warrant MUST be executed within a specified period of time not to exceed two days from the date of issuance
- A warrant MUST be served in the day time unless otherwise authorized on the warrant,
- A warrant MUST contain state title of the judicial officer who issued the warrant. This person MUST also certify that he/she has found probable cause exists based upon the facts sworn to or affirmed by police based on the witness or the informant.
Search and Seizure Frequently Asked Questions