DCA - American Airlines passenger plane collides with Blackhawk over the Potomac River, all 67 on both dead, 29 Jan 2025 #2

I can't see how it could be possible they saw the airplane. For some reason(s), they didn't see it.
There are conflicting reports of whether the two pilots were wearing night vision goggles at the time. I know two Army helicopter pilots and both have said they feel it odd that both would in this situation.
 
There are conflicting reports of whether the two pilots were wearing night vision goggles at the time. I know two Army helicopter pilots and both have said they feel it odd that both would in this situation.

NTSB Findings on the Black Hawk Flight

NTSB Chairman Jennifer Homendy announced on Thursday, February 6, 2025, that the purpose of the Black Hawk flight was to conduct an NVG check ride. Preliminary data from the helicopter’s cockpit voice recorder (CVR) indicated that the Black Hawk crew was likely wearing NVGs during the flight.

 

NTSB Findings on the Black Hawk Flight

NTSB Chairman Jennifer Homendy announced on Thursday, February 6, 2025, that the purpose of the Black Hawk flight was to conduct an NVG check ride. Preliminary data from the helicopter’s cockpit voice recorder (CVR) indicated that the Black Hawk crew was likely wearing NVGs during the flight.

I have seen these reports. The issue is that even at night, this area has abundant ambient light from the city. If you have ever used NVG's you know they limit your field of view and wreck you depth perception. If one pilot had them on for training (which I still don't understand) the other should not have them on.
 
The Federal Aviation Administration is increasing support and oversight for the air traffic controller team at @Reagan_Airport

The FAA is also evaluating current arrival rates at DCA. To support the well-being of controllers, a Critical Incident Stress Management team will visit DCA in early April, offering confidential support for staff following stressful events.

The FAA will also conduct regular wellness checks at the facility. Additional Actions:· Increase Operational Supervisor staffing from six to eight· Review Certified Professional Controller staffing numbers at DCA· Review DCA’s arrival rate of aircraft per hour, which is disproportionately concentrated within the last 30 minutes of each hourRead full statement at

https://faa.gov/newsroom/faa-statements-midair-collision-reagan-washington-national-airport.
 
I have seen these reports. The issue is that even at night, this area has abundant ambient light from the city. If you have ever used NVG's you know they limit your field of view and wreck you depth perception. If one pilot had them on for training (which I still don't understand) the other should not have them on.

IMO, this may have come down to the defined "training mission" for the specific pilots onboard who may have each required hours on NVG. In other words, this was not likely a routine thing.



“The military goes by the philosophy that you train as you fight,” McCormick told the Guardian US. This means training exercises take place at all times of day and night and in inclement weather and that military equipment will experience more wear and tear “than it would if you’re flying a civilian helicopter on a tour around Manhattan”.

The army helicopter unit involved in the DC crash was conducting an annual training for its “continuity of government” mission, which involves the evacuation of high-level government officials from the nation’s capital in the event of an emergency, Pete Hegseth said.

“The military does dangerous things. It does routine things on [a] regular basis,” said the defense secretary. “Tragically, last night, a mistake was made.” [..]


1 Feb 2025 - Guardian US


Other possible explanations include the misidentification of the approaching commercial aircraft by the Black Hawk crew, perhaps due in part to the crew using night vision goggles.

Recordings of air traffic control communications reveal flight 5342 was directed to an alternate runway at Washington National shortly before landing. While that is not an uncommon occurrence, a retired UH-60 pilot told the Associated Press the approach to runway 33 brings commercial aircraft much closer to – indeed, directly over – the designated helicopter flight corridor.

“I had that exact same incident several years ago,” former National Guard pilot Darrell Feller told the news outlet. “There was a commercial jet landing on 33 and I could not see him. I lost him in the city lights.” [..]

“Moving lights get mixed up with ground lights,” Feller notes.

The approach to runway 33 would have placed the incoming aircraft at an oblique angle to the oncoming UH-60, meaning the regional
jet’s approach lights would not pointed directly at the helicopter’s crew, he adds.
 
IMO, this may have come down to the defined "training mission" for the specific pilots onboard who may have each required hours on NVG. In other words, this was not likely a routine thing.



“The military goes by the philosophy that you train as you fight,” McCormick told the Guardian US. This means training exercises take place at all times of day and night and in inclement weather and that military equipment will experience more wear and tear “than it would if you’re flying a civilian helicopter on a tour around Manhattan”.

The army helicopter unit involved in the DC crash was conducting an annual training for its “continuity of government” mission, which involves the evacuation of high-level government officials from the nation’s capital in the event of an emergency, Pete Hegseth said.

“The military does dangerous things. It does routine things on [a] regular basis,” said the defense secretary. “Tragically, last night, a mistake was made.” [..]


1 Feb 2025 - Guardian US


Other possible explanations include the misidentification of the approaching commercial aircraft by the Black Hawk crew, perhaps due in part to the crew using night vision goggles.

Recordings of air traffic control communications reveal flight 5342 was directed to an alternate runway at Washington National shortly before landing. While that is not an uncommon occurrence, a retired UH-60 pilot told the Associated Press the approach to runway 33 brings commercial aircraft much closer to – indeed, directly over – the designated helicopter flight corridor.

“I had that exact same incident several years ago,” former National Guard pilot Darrell Feller told the news outlet. “There was a commercial jet landing on 33 and I could not see him. I lost him in the city lights.” [..]

“Moving lights get mixed up with ground lights,” Feller notes.

The approach to runway 33 would have placed the incoming aircraft at an oblique angle to the oncoming UH-60, meaning the regional
jet’s approach lights would not pointed directly at the helicopter’s crew, he adds.
I don't agree with much of this. I was in the Army for quite a while. While I was not in aviation, I am very familiar with the "train as your fight" concept. But that would not apply here. These guys were in a civilian area and have to comply with rules. You don't conduct training that endangers civilians. And this complies with my army pilot friends that say that both pilots here should NOT be wearing night vision. This is a well let area, night vision actually inhibits your vision and field of view. If both pilots were indeed wearing night vision, that was incredibly irresponsible. In regard to the commercial jet changing runways, that direction came several minutes earlier and should have had no bearing on the directions given to the helicopter to avoid them.
 
The Black Hawk pilot failed to heed a directive from her co-pilot to change course.


The Army crew’s mission was to conduct an annual evaluation of Capt. Rebecca M. Lobach, to ensure that her helicopter piloting skills were up to par.

That night, her assignment was to navigate the conditions of a scenario in which members of Congress or other senior government officials might need to be carried out of the nation’s capital in the event of an attack. Chief Warrant Officer 2 Andrew Loyd Eaves was her instructor.

In the final seconds before impact, Warrant Officer Eaves told Captain Lobach that the air traffic controller wanted her to turn left.

Turning left would have opened up more space between the helicopter and Flight 5342, which was heading for Runway 33 at an altitude of roughly 300 feet. But there is no indication that she ever turned left. Instead, the helicopter flew directly into the jet.
 
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<modsnip - DM is an approved source> The mission of NTSB investigations is exactly the opposite of what it's implying. They're looking for all of the things that went wrong to cause the accident without assigning blame to any one party. IMO

Well, if I am right, there are objective reasons (Reagan airport is overcrowded) and then, subjective ones.

The subjective ones lead to Black Hawk and the army, as I 1) fail to see how it is the fault of the plane pilots and 2) as it seems, the ATC has done everything by the book.

That, sorry, leaves us with Route 4 that as we see now was unsafe. Plus, the communication at a different air frequencies. Plus, the night vision goggles (many pilots have commented on it).

And finally, coming to the crew. Feeling horribly sorry for the family and the friends of the BH crew. And yet here we are, a plane full of passengers is down in the Potomac River. So no one can avoid questions.

First, I sincerely don’t think that anyone was promoting the pilot, RL, beyond her capabilities. All pilots make mistakes. I have two questions in general. One, how do well do tests for the pilots measure their reaction time? And two, if I understand correctly, RL was not flying for a while, serving as an aide at the White House. Maybe Route 4 was too long, heavy and congested for someone who took a hiatus?
 
WASHINGTON — The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is investigating after two planes were forced to perform go-arounds due to a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter near Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) on Thursday.


 
WASHINGTON (AP) — Army pauses flights near Washington airport after 2 commercial planes had to abort landings last week, officials say

And in Newark/Philly:

Galen Munroe, a spokesman for the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said that on April 28, controllers in a Philadelphia air traffic control center who are responsible for separating and sequencing aircraft in and out of Newark Airport “temporarily lost radar and communications with the aircraft under their control,” and were “unable to see, hear, or talk to them.”

In response, he said, controllers took absences under the Federal Employees Compensation Act, which allows federal workers who are physically injured or experience a traumatic event on the job to leave work. They did not “‘walk off the job’ as it has been reported by the media,” Mr. Munroe said in a statement.

 
Radar screens at Newark Airport went black again early Friday morning.

Air traffic controllers could be heard telling a FedEx plane that their screens went dark and then asked them to tell their company to put pressure on to get the problem fixed.

In another transmission, you can hear the controller telling a private jet arriving from Cyprus that they just had a brief radar outage and to stay at or above 3,000 feet in case they can't get in touch during their descent.


 
Radar screens at Newark Airport went black again early Friday morning.

Air traffic controllers could be heard telling a FedEx plane that their screens went dark and then asked them to tell their company to put pressure on to get the problem fixed.

In another transmission, you can hear the controller telling a private jet arriving from Cyprus that they just had a brief radar outage and to stay at or above 3,000 feet in case they can't get in touch during their descent.


Looks like Elon Musk wants the US to use his company to replace our air traffic control system. Interesting .

 

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