Israel-Gaza violence: The conflict explained
[…]
A 100-year-old issue
Britain took control of the area known as Palestine after the ruler of that part of the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire, was defeated in World War One.
The land was inhabited by a Jewish minority and Arab majority.
Tensions between the two peoples grew when the international community gave Britain the task of establishing a "national home" in Palestine for Jewish people.
For Jews it was their ancestral home, but Palestinian Arabs also claimed the land and opposed the move.
[…]
The creation of Israel and the 'Catastrophe'
In 1948, unable to solve the problem, British rulers left and Jewish leaders declared the creation of the State of Israel.
Many Palestinians objected and a war followed. Troops from neighbouring Arab countries invaded.
Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were forced out of their homes in what they call Al Nakba, or
the "Catastrophe"
By the time the fighting ended in a ceasefire the following year, Israel controlled most of the territory.
Jordan occupied land which became known as the West Bank, and Egypt occupied Gaza.
Jerusalem was divided between Israeli forces in the West, and Jordanian forces in the East.
Because there was never a peace agreement - with each side blaming the other - there were more wars and fighting in the following decades.
[…]
Tensions between Israel and the Palestinians date back decades, but what are the key issues?
www.bbc.co.uk