You know, the primary reason that I was exploring the history and procedures of the Italian Justice System is because people are interpreting things as if this were happening in the US System. The Italian System is unique, a strange blending of contradictory theories of Justice that exists nowhere else, and so it is imperative to understand it before making definitive statements about it (this is directed at both Guilters and Pro-Knoxers, both parties seem to be confused about things.)
Before I go into this, please note that I'm placing reference links at the bottom of this post. And yes, I'm aware that I've mentioned some of this in previous posts, but it seems that at least some of them were missed by many, so I'm including them here.
First off - in Italy, you are
not convicted until your appeals run out. Period. This applies to Knox, Raf,
and Mignini. This is why Mignini is free to go about his business until his appeals are through. The same would be true of AK and RS, except that murderer suspects are usually imprisoned as an understandable precaution. There is a good reason for this - fair trials can be hard to come by at the local level in Italy, and so the appeals system allows for as full of a review as needed in the first appeal to correct for this flaw. So no, the AK/RS appeal that is ongoing is not at all like a US or UK appeal, where only procedural matters are looked at.
I should note that I really like the setup of the Italian Appeals Process, and I really wish the US would adopt some of its features in the interests of Justice.
Second - the Supreme Court decision regarding RG acting alone was made during his fast track trial. This type of trial, contrary to some people's statements, is
not at all like asking for a speedy trial in the US. Instead, it allows the court to look
only at the evidence gathered by LE and the prosecution in the course of the regular investigation. Essentially, it is a way to get a reduced sentence by admitting that the prosecution has enough evidence to convict, without pleading guilty.
This matters, because it means that the Supreme Court made its ruling with limited information, and no arguments to the contrary,
as it was in RG's best interests to go along with the prosecution's theory. In short, the ruling is useless as a resort to authority, especially since information from another person's trial is inadmissable anyway, whether you are in the US, UK, or Italy.
Third - Italy really does have a third world Justice System - it has been on the EU Human Rights Court watch list for years, and has been given numerous warnings, including for misogyny in their rulings, as exemplified by the infamous "girls in tight pants can't be rape victims" case.
The EU Human Rights Court has also had issues with Italy detaining people in prison without access to lawyers for great lengths of time before charging them with any crimes, a tactic Iran is familiar with, and that the developed nations (when not overseen by Bush/Chenney) find deplorable.
Another significant warning is about their libel/slander/defamation laws, as Italy is the only developed nation to still criminalize them. All other developed nations only allow for civil trials. There is good reason for this, as corrupt governments use such laws to jail their critics, and it should be noted that the majority of such charges in Italy are leveled by members of the government in that exact manner.
See here:
www.heuni.fi/uploads/jrrqu.doc
for a detailed review of the Italian Justice System, particularly in the context of its history.
For details on the "Tight Jeans" ruling, and how the Italian Supreme Court has since overturned its own rulings, thus showing that the system can learn and disregard rulings made from false assumptions, see here:
http://www.cjel.net/online/16_1-faedi/
One of the references to the problems with the criminalization of defamation etc is here:
http://www.freemedia.at/europe/singleview/5561/
When I have time I'll try to find the links to other references on the Italian Justice System, and will continue with my analysis.