It appears that little Abdul was alive for at most, 4 to 6 weeks after being abducted by his father in Georgia. Jany Leveille's digital "diary" reveals that Abdul likely died December 24th, 2017. His remains were found August 3, so he likely had been dead for about 8 months.
Given the extreme heat and dry conditions, and the tiny size of the child, I suspect this child's remains were somewhat dried/ mummified in the tunnel. Hopefully that will allow some additional forensic testing for things like tissue levels of his previously known anti-seizure medications, as well as other toxins/ chemicals he could have been given. (But I'm not sure if that is possible with the lengthy period of time he was deceased.)
Almost certainly the cause of death for this severely disabled child is from complications of uncontrolled seizures brought on by abrupt withdrawal of his anti-seizure medications (medical term is "status epilepticus"). The mortality rate for delayed treatment for SE is very high in children, especially children with an underlying neurological condition.
Little Abdul almost certainly had no medical treatment at all from the time he left his mother. And was likely extremely dehydrated and severely weakened by his ordeal in the makeshift desert shanty compound.
That there were dirty diapers strewn around the compound (several articles mention) reveals that he may have lived there and been cared for somewhat for a period of a few days or weeks. The children's ages ranged from 1 to 15-- logically, the diapers probably belonged to Abdul and/ or the 1 year old-- the older children were probably old enough to be toilet trained. Abdul could not walk, talk, or feed himself-- logic indicates he was not able to be toilet trained.
IMO, the defendants will try to explain Abdul's death as an "accident", and will cite their religious beliefs ("religious freedom") as "justification" for withholding his medications and advanced care, and substituting "casting out demon rituals" for proper lifesaving medical care.
However, plenty of cases of medically distressed minors involving Jehovah's witness parents, Christian Science parents, and other religious belief claims will show that this kind of defense has not been, and will not be accepted by the courts in the death of a child. For decades, courts have consistently held that the religious beliefs of parents cannot be invoked to withhold life saving medical care for minors. Abdul's father clearly knew his son had severe medical disabilities, and required life saving medications and care.
For months, Hakima Ramzi wondered where her son was. His father had taken him to a park in November of last year and never returned.
‘He’s Now in My Heart’: Mother of Boy Found Dead at New Mexico Compound Remembers Son
Abdul-Ghani had a
medical condition since birth that caused seizures and required medication.
His mother first reported him missing in early December.
*What was the interval between him being taken to the park, and her reporting him missing? Days or weeks? Why the delay reporting him missing? Marriage status issues? No legal custody arrangement? Immigration issues?
Children at the compound said some of the rituals involving the boy would last up to five hours a day, prosecutors say.
"During these rituals," the motion states, "Abdul-Ghani would cry and his eyes would roll back into his head.
On Christmas Eve, Leveille wrote, the boy "seemed overly exhausted" while his father recited the Quran as usual. Wahhaj is believed to have performed a religious ritual meant to cast out demonic spirits from his son's body, prosecutors previously said.
Hours later, Wahhaj told her the boy's heartbeat was going in and out.
But "checking with Allah, I assured him to have no fear, and that it was perhaps an illusion," she wrote in her journal, according to the complaint.
Abdul-Ghani's heart stopped beating several times. When his father told his partner, who was cooking a meal, she told him to stop worrying.
"Five minutes later, (Wahhaj) itemized that Abdul-Ghani's heartbeat never returned. Shouting as loud as I could, I stated: 'What do you mean it's not back? That's impossible.'"
New Mexico compound: Final hours of 3-year-old boy's life revealed - CNN
The child was comatose, and in severe distress, according to the defendant's own journal. The father knew it. Everyone there knew it. Yet they did nothing. They had a vehicle/ truck and gasoline-- discussed in other articles. They didn't even attempt to seek any outside help. I'd argue that's clearly second degree murder. Hopefully all of the charges for all 4 adults will be upgraded to murder at some point.
Some info on status epilepticus:
Status epilepticus - Wikipedia
Mortality Associated with Status Epilepticus
Delays Raise Death Risk in Kids with Status Epilepticus