I am only familiar with this case from the press. I am concerned to read that Serenity was diagnosed with Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD), but her behaviors, as described by family are not anything like the recognized definition of that condition.
Actual RAD is a rare condition characterized by a child being very withdrawn. There are no aggressive or violent features, no self-harming, no running away. But these are common signs of an unrecognized diagnosis called "Attachment Disorder," (AD) which, typical of a quack diagnosis, has a long, catch-all list of signs so that any child will be diagnosed with AD. AD is usually conflated with RAD: perhaps to appear legitimate, for insurance purposes, and for "special needs" adoption funds.
"RAD vs AD"
Reactive Attachment Disorder vs. Attachment Disorder
AD is the invention of a highly abusive psychotherapy – "Attachment (Holding) Therapy" – a practice that is inflicted mainly on adopted and foster children. It's parenting is brutal, as well: based on isolation, deprivation, humiliation, manipulation with food, excessive chores/exercises, etc.
"Attachment Therapy and its Parenting"
What is Attachment Therapy?
AT — Videos
Attachment Therapy/Parenting is linked to many high profile criminal child abuse and death cases.
Victims of Attachment Therapy
In addition, while there is no accepted treatment for RAD (i.e. none that has empirical support), attachment problems are usually treated by teaching parents attentive and responsive parenting, not by sending a child away from the parents who want to create loving relationship with the child.
– Advocates for Children in Therapy
Actual RAD is a rare condition characterized by a child being very withdrawn. There are no aggressive or violent features, no self-harming, no running away. But these are common signs of an unrecognized diagnosis called "Attachment Disorder," (AD) which, typical of a quack diagnosis, has a long, catch-all list of signs so that any child will be diagnosed with AD. AD is usually conflated with RAD: perhaps to appear legitimate, for insurance purposes, and for "special needs" adoption funds.
"RAD vs AD"
Reactive Attachment Disorder vs. Attachment Disorder
AD is the invention of a highly abusive psychotherapy – "Attachment (Holding) Therapy" – a practice that is inflicted mainly on adopted and foster children. It's parenting is brutal, as well: based on isolation, deprivation, humiliation, manipulation with food, excessive chores/exercises, etc.
"Attachment Therapy and its Parenting"
What is Attachment Therapy?
AT — Videos
Attachment Therapy/Parenting is linked to many high profile criminal child abuse and death cases.
Victims of Attachment Therapy
In addition, while there is no accepted treatment for RAD (i.e. none that has empirical support), attachment problems are usually treated by teaching parents attentive and responsive parenting, not by sending a child away from the parents who want to create loving relationship with the child.
– Advocates for Children in Therapy