InterestedNHelping
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- Jan 17, 2007
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The Kurtz Network, 1960 to today
1960 or 1962: Easter House founded
According to the Lynn McTaggart, who interviewed Seymour Kurtz for her 1980 book The Baby Brokers: The Marketing of White Babies in America, Kurtz received his license to set up Easter House as a non-profit organization in 1962. However, state records show the date as 1960. McTaggart reported that Kurtz appointed the former head of the Illinois Department of Welfare (predecessor to the Department of Children and Family Services), Millicent Smith, as executive director. For thirteen years, he turned over all responsibility to Smith.
Kurtz began paying more attention to the agency in 1973, when Smith informed him that the agency might be forced to close, due to a shortage of babies. Kurtz said he promptly flew to Italy and Greece, looking for new sources of babies, but soon discovered that Europe had an even greater shortage of adoptable White babies than did America.
Source: McTaggart, Lynne. The Baby Brokers: The Marketing of White Babies in America. New York: The Dial Press, 1980.
1973 - 1974: Kurtz finds a way to "circumvent the laws and regulations of the entire world"
"Seymour Kurtz has come up with the perfect setup... Kurtz has found a way to circumvent the laws and regulations of the entire world," said Lynn McTaggart.</I>.
He did this by setting up a series of corporations, each to handle a single, specific function in the adoption process.
- He founded Casa del Sur in Mexico City to make the actual placement of babies; it opened in 1973. To obtain babies for adoption, Kurtz started an advertising campaign in Mexican newspapers and radio stations, with anti-abortion messages ("don't kill your child").
- Also in 1973, he founded a nonprofit corporation called Tzyril Foundation, located in the same office as Easter House. The purpose of Tzyril was to "underwrite" Casa del Sur or any other adoption agency and to act as an advertising agency, referral service, and intermediary between inquiring couples and the Mexican agency. Couples paid service fees to Tzyril Foundation, rather than Casa del Sur.
- Soon after incorporating Tzyril, Kurtz established Stichting Susu in The Hague, Holland, and planned for it to "communicate" the availability of Mexican babies to European clients. Because of the distance he had to travel to get it running, "the Dutch government's lack of enthusiasm," and the fact that it was "unnecessarily duplicitous," Kurtz decided to let Stitching Susu "expire" by 1977.
- Next, in 1974, Kurtz established Suku Corporation, a for-profit Delaware corporation, to handle the legal and immigration work involved in Mexican adoptions.
- Finally, Easter House, by "agreement" with Stichting Susu and Tzyril Foundation, would handle the home studies of applicants who wanted to adopt Mexican children, as well as the adoption of Illinois infants.
"The other bit of masterminding in this framework was splitting up the work between foundations, which are not subject to state control, and agencies, which are," said McTaggart. "In order to be attacked... you must have all your eggs in one basket, you must be subject to the political jurisdiction and tyranny of any established government," said Kurtz. "So what I've done is to get myself into several jurisdictions, I'm licensed and I'm not licensed. Where I'm not licensed, I don't fall under regulation. It's important to get out of one political jurisdiction." "By planting himself in various jurisdictions, dividing cash flow and function between licensed and unlicensed organizations, and having his adoption finalized in Mexico, Kurtz set up a modus operandi that was not subject to the complete scrutiny of regulation of any court of social-services department anywhere in the world," said McTaggert. "
The dates are scary, but they make sense of what was going on at the time...