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The question would be, why was that person present? Were they with the perpetrator and knew that a crime was going to be commissioned, or were they just walking past when the crime was being committed? The first could possibly be held accountable as an accessory, but the second would not.That is very interesting indeed @Nikynoo . That seems like a loophole in the justice system for accomplices of crimes . "Well your honor I was there but I didn't partake" .
What do you think ?
And does that not sum up maliks defence and bienash's for that matter if it cannot be proven they partook in the actual violence and could claim they were innocent bystanders powerless to do anything and are not under any legal obligations to act .?
I'm just really interested and these are genuine questions I'm asking you as you are in a better position to answer by your profession. Thank you for your input appreciate it
In respect to B and M, they were part of the household so must have known that the unlawful acts were happening. In the case of B, there has been evidence that she may have had a hand in those acts. Not much has been said about M’s part in all this but it does not matter for the charge or causing or allowing the death of a child. See the folllowing requirements.
(1)A person (“D”) is guilty of an offence if—(a)a child or vulnerable adult (“V”) dies [F2or suffers serious physical harm] as a result of the unlawful act of a person who—
(i)was a member of the same household as V, and
(ii)had frequent contact with him,
(b)D was such a person at the time of that act,
(c)at that time there was a significant risk of serious physical harm being caused to V by the unlawful act of such a person, and
(d)either D was the person whose act caused [F3the death or serious physical harm] or—
(i)D was, or ought to have been, aware of the risk mentioned in paragraph (c),
(ii)D failed to take such steps as he could reasonably have been expected to take to protect V from the risk, and
(iii)the act occurred in circumstances of the kind that D foresaw or ought to have foreseen.
(2)The prosecution does not have to prove whether it is the first alternative in subsection (1)(d) or the second (sub-paragraphs (i) to (iii)) that applies.
(3)If D was not the mother or father of V—
(a)D may not be charged with an offence under this section if he was under the age of 16 at the time of the act that caused [F4the death or serious physical harm];
(b)for the purposes of subsection (1)(d)(ii) D could not have been expected to take any such step as is referred to there before attaining that age.
(4)For the purposes of this section—
(a)a person is to be regarded as a “member” of a particular household, even if he does not live in that household, if he visits it so often and for such periods of time that it is reasonable to regard him as a member of it;
(b)where V lived in different households at different times, “the same household as V” refers to the household in which V was living at the time of the act that caused [F5the death or serious physical harm].
(5)For the purposes of this section an “unlawful” act is one that—
(a)constitutes an offence, or
(b)would constitute an offence but for being the act of—
(i)a person under the age of ten, or
(ii)a person entitled to rely on a defence of insanity.
Paragraph (b) does not apply to an act of D.
Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004
An Act to amend Part 4 of the Family Law Act 1996, the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 and the Protection from Harassment (Northern Ireland) Order 1997; to make provision about homicide; to make common assault an arrestable offence; to make provision for the payment of surcharges by...
See in particular 1d and 4a.