Although I am not convinced that JC's demise is directly related to gang activity, guess the possibility is always there... Indications are that JC may have been adhering to a gang membership desistence plan, and since JC's intentions were to write a book/autobiography, or if she had kept a personal diary. The information contained in the book transcript or her diary, as well as insight from her interventionist/s, should be a treasure trove of information for investigators, imo..
Interesting and informational article on Gang Membership;
Getting Out of Gangs, Staying Out of Gangs:
Gang intervention and Desistence Stategies
https://www.nationalgangcenter.gov/Content/Documents/Getting-Out-Staying-Out.pdf
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Threat of violence from the gang
“Blood in, blood out” is a common phrase used by
street gangs to describe the process of entering
and leaving a gang, though it is rarely acted upon
in a fatal manner. It can be interpreted as follows:
gang members may shed their blood (during
the initiation) to get into the gang, and they are
frequently told that they have to shed their blood
to get out.
However, most individuals are able to leave their
gangs without the threat of violence. Interviews
conducted by Decker and Pyrooz (2011) with former
gang members found that the overwhelming
majority (91 percent) “just left their gang and did
not have to engage in any exceptional means to
quit” (p. 13).
In the worst cases, though, gang members are
threatened with death if they leave the gang. In
prison gangs, this threat of violence is occasionally
carried out.
It also has been acted upon by street
gangs, and in some cases, gang members who
attempted to leave the gang have been threatened,
assaulted, and even killed.
Any adult working with
gang members should be aware of the potential
risks and consequences, both to the gang member
and to his family, and ensure that any advice that
is given takes these risks into consideration. Gang
interventionists also should ensure that they are
familiar with local gangs, their rivalries, territories,
and current activities and conflicts.
Clients should be advised not to openly discuss
leaving the gang with their gang or its leaders, or
to participate in departure rituals such as getting
cliqued or jumped out.
These approaches can
result in serious harm to the client. In most cases,
gradually disconnecting (fading away) from the
gang is the best approach.
Gang interventionists
also must be careful not to share information
about the client’s plan with other gang members
or clients.
The risks posed to individual gang members vary
by community and individual, so interventionists
must carefully address the following considerations
with each client:
• Is the gangmember or his/her family at risk of immediate
harm for cutting ties with the gang?
• Does his gang typically threaten or victimize
individuals who try to leave?
Based on the answers to these questions, the
interventionist should work with the client to
develop a plan for the client’s departure from the
gang. This plan should include the following steps:
• Avoid direct confrontations and making
statements about leaving the gang
• Spend less time with the gang/individual gang
members
• Focus oncourt/family/school/work responsibilities
• Practice refusal skills and excuses
• Notify interventionist/law enforcement in the
event of safety concerns
Adults can help gang members who are seeking
to leave the gang lifestyle by providing them with
accurate advice about transitioning out of gangs
and helping them design a plan for leaving the
gang.
Ideally, the client’s desistence plan should limit his
ability to spend time with other gang members by
increasing his participation in alternative activities
(job/school/spending time with family). It may also
include family or criminal justice sanctions such as
curfews, no-contact probation orders, electronic
monitoring, etc.
Clients also need coaching on making excuses if
they are directly confronted by the gang, using
family members to provide a barrier to gang
attempts to reach them, and on how to reach out to
interventionists and/or law enforcement if they are
directly or indirectly threatened.
In some situations,
more extreme solutions such as moving or relocation
may be required to protect an individual from gang
retaliation or punishment...
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