Yes, every state has them, although they are employed differently depending on what is available. There are two types- attorneys (who are required to take cases pro bono for a certain period of time as per their contracts) and volunteer GAL's who specifically train to replace attorney GALs when there is not an attorney available. Sometimes attorneys are also volunteer GALS. As with many social services such as social workers, foster care, etc- there are never enough of either to go around. But it is the law that a child involved in an open DSS case be provided a GAL. (Unfortunately this does not always happen in a timely fashion.)
GALS are the advocate for the child and the child only in family court. Sometimes, if a criminal court becomes involved, GALS will be called in to testify; however they are not legally responsible for anything other than the child in the family court and his or hers DSS involvement.
Does this explain or am I confusing even more?! :waitasec:
BTW- I am a volunteer GAL. I know for a fact that I have legal access to ALL information regarding my GAL kids.