http://www.justice.gov/usao/iln/felony.html
Here is a link explaining the way felony cases move through the court system.
In anticipation of tomorrow, and confusion over the order of EA's court proceedings,
the steps may help.
Some of the steps include witness testimony, some may or may not, while others do not.
Step 1,
Initiating charges by complaints, the complaint (brought forth by LE) is a statement, under oath,
of facts sufficient to support probable cause to believe an offense against the laws of the United States has been committed by a defendant.
If the Magistrate accepts the complaint, . . .
Sometimes the Assistant S.A. Attorney may wish to interview the witness in person.
Step 2,
Initial appearance, is the first hearing after arrest and usually takes place the same day.
The defendant is informed of their rights and charges are explained, legal assistance is provided if needed,
and issues surrounding bail are decided.
No witnesses are needed to testify.
Step 3,
Preliminary hearing, to determine whether there is evidence to find probable cause a crime has been committed.
The burden is on the States Attorney to produce enough evidence to show there is good reason to proceed with the charges against the defendant.
The date of the PH is usually decided during Step 2.
Witnesses may be subpoenaed to testify.
Step 4,
Grand jury hearings, 23 people examine the evidence.
The work of the grand jury is not made available to the public or, in most cases, to the defendant.
Grand jury charges against the defendant are called
indictments.
Witnesses are usually subpoenaed to testify but gj can decide based on an Officer's testimony alone.
Step 5,
Arraignment on the indictment, the defendant is formally advised of the charges,
which are contained in the indictment, and his or her bail conditions are reviewed.
At this time, a trial date is usually set.
Witnesses are not usually needed at this hearing.
Step 6,
Hearings on motions, motions to suppress evidence or to compel discovery,
and other legal issues are covered.
Witnesses usually aren't involved. If needed, a witness will receive a note from the SA's office.
Step 7,
The witness conference
Step 8,
Trial
Step 9,
Sentencing
Full descriptions of each step are within the link.
At what step is EA's kidnapping case, step three?