Just for reference purposes, I thought I’d share a few links about how the prosecution of Jared Loughner (who was diagnosed with schizophrenia) played out in Arizona.
On January 8, 2011, Jared Lee Loughner, 22, shot and injured U.S. Representative Gabrielle Dee Giffords at a “Congress on Your Corner” event in a shopping center parking lot in Tucson, AZ. Loughner killed six people in the attack, and in addition to Rep. Giffords, he injured 12 others.
Loughner had been exhibiting symptoms of mental illness and engaging in bizarre behavior in the year leading up to the incident.
Community: Loughner’s odd behavior was noticed by others in the community. At the YMCA, where he was a member,
he asked strange questions, and during one visit, sat in the men’s locker room for 30 minutes.
When he eventually left the locker room, he asked the front desk staff what year it was.
Family: Loughner’s parents were concerned about their son’s well-being based on some of the behaviors he exhibited, such as talking or laughing to himself, and the problems he was having at the community college he attended. Following his suspension from the college, Loughner’s parents hid a shotgun that he owned and disabled his car at night so that he would not be able to drive it without their permission.
https://www.secretservice.gov/media/79/download?inline=true
Attorney
Judy Clarke, a former federal
public defender who in the past had represented suspects in several high-profile murder and terrorism cases, was appointed to represent Loughner in federal court.
[68]
At the direction of
Ninth Circuit Appeals court Chief Judge Kozinski, the federal case was assigned to
Larry Alan Burns, a
San Diego-based judge from the
Southern District of California.
[71]
On March 3, 2011, a federal grand jury indicted Loughner on additional charges of murder and attempted murder for a total of 49 counts.
[75] On March 9, 2011, Loughner pleaded not guilty to all 49 charges.
[76]
On May 25, 2011, Judge Burns ruled Loughner was then incompetent to stand trial, based on two medical evaluations.
Court proceedings were suspended while Loughner, who had been diagnosed with paranoidschizophrenia,[79] received psychiatric treatment at the psychiatric wing of the
U.S. Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in
Springfield, Missouri.
He was scheduled to appear in court on September 21, 2011, but that hearing was delayed until September 28, 2011, when the judge reviewed whether he could understand the charges against him and could assist in his own defense.
Loughner disrupted the court hearing with an outburst, and was carried from the courtroom. According to The New York Times, Loughner believed he succeeded in killing Giffords, and clashed with his lawyer when she informed him that the congresswoman had survived.
[79]He was judged still incompetent to stand trial following medical evaluations and a hearing in May 2011.
On June 26, 2011,
Judge Burns ruled that prison doctors could forcibly medicate Loughner with antipsychotic drugs in order to treat him to restore him to competency for trial,
[81][82]but on July 12, 2011, a three-judge federal appeals panel from the Ninth Circuit ruled that Loughner could refuse anti-psychotic medication, since he "has not been convicted of a crime, is presumptively innocent and is therefore entitled to greater constitutional protections than a convicted inmate."
[87] However, the ruling stated that it "does not preclude prison authorities from taking other measures to maintain the safety of prison personnel, other inmates and Loughner himself, including forced administration of tranquilizers".
[83]
A week after the ruling,
prison medical authorities resumed forcible treatment of Loughner with the antipsychotic risperidone, this time citing Washington v. Harper and stating the purpose of treatment was the need to control the danger he posed to himself and others in prison, rather than rendering him fit for trial.
[88][89]
On May 24, 2012, a federal judge ordered a competency hearing for June 27 (later postponed until August 7) to determine Loughner's mental fitness to stand trial.
[94] On August 7, 2012, Judge Burns found Loughner competent to stand trial based on medical evaluations. Loughner pleaded guilty to 19 counts at the hearing, which spared him the death penalty. The hearing began with Loughner listening to
testimony from Christina Pietz, Loughner's forensic psychologist, who testified that he had displayed depressive symptoms in 2006 and was formally diagnosed with schizophrenia in 2011. Pietz said that she believed that, after having been forcibly medicated for more than a year, Loughner had expressed remorse and was a changed individual. She said that he was competent to stand trial and agree to a plea.
[97]
As of 2015,
Loughner is serving his life sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Rochester, Minnesota, a prison for inmates with specialized health issues.
[108]
Jared Lee Loughner - Wikipedia
Federal Judge Larry Burns said Loughner was not insane at the time of the crime. "He knew what he was doing," Burns said according to The Arizona Republic's Wendy Halloran. So, he has no insanity defense.
That's why Burns handed down a symbolic and "astronomical" sentence of seven consecutive life terms plus 140 years.
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo...oom-loughner-will-sentenced-in-shooting-spree